【优化方案】(湖北专用)高中英语 Unit3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language精品课件 新人教版选修10.ppt
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【优化方案】(湖北专用)高中英语 Unit3 Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & Using Language精品课件 新人教版选修10.ppt
Section Learning about Language & Using Language重 点 难 点 探 究重 点 难 点 探 究1. During his brief life,King had led several marches in Alabama and Mississippi in the 1960s.在他短暂的一生中,金在在他短暂的一生中,金在20世纪世纪60年代就领年代就领导了在阿拉巴马州和密西西比州的几次游导了在阿拉巴马州和密西西比州的几次游行。行。品味经典品味经典Ill make a brief visit to Paris.我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。我将去巴黎作短时间的访问。He arose and made a brief speech.他站起身来作了一个简短的演讲。他站起身来作了一个简短的演讲。自我探究自我探究brief adj.简短的简短的,短暂的短暂的。归纳拓展归纳拓展in brief 简言之;一言以蔽之简言之;一言以蔽之brief sb.on/about sth.向向(某人某人)介绍情况;介绍情况;给给(某人某人)指示指示briefly adv.简要地,简短地;暂时地简要地,简短地;暂时地易混辨析易混辨析 in brief,in short(1)in brief着重于重点突出,不拖泥带水。着重于重点突出,不拖泥带水。(2)in short 多用来在较长叙述之后长话短说,多用来在较长叙述之后长话短说,带有带有“综上所述综上所述”的意思。的意思。牛刀小试牛刀小试用用brief及其短语形式填空及其短语形式填空(1)There is not much time left,so Ill tell you about it _.(2)Let me tell you _ what happened.in briefbriefly2. nI have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood我有一个梦想,那就是有一天佐治亚州的红我有一个梦想,那就是有一天佐治亚州的红色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴色山岗上,昔日奴隶的儿子将能够和昔日奴隶主的儿子同席而坐,共述兄弟情谊。隶主的儿子同席而坐,共述兄弟情谊。品味经典品味经典Soldiers who are fighting together often have a strong feeling of brotherhood.一起作战的士兵相互间常怀有深厚的兄弟情一起作战的士兵相互间常怀有深厚的兄弟情谊。谊。Between human beings there are only two alternatives,either brotherhood or crime.人与人之间的关系只有两种选择,不是和睦人与人之间的关系只有两种选择,不是和睦相处便是尔虞我诈。相处便是尔虞我诈。自我探究自我探究brotherhood n. 手足情谊手足情谊,兄弟关系兄弟关系。归纳拓展归纳拓展brother n兄弟,同事;兄弟,同事;v.以兄弟相称以兄弟相称brotherly adj.兄弟般的;亲切友好的兄弟般的;亲切友好的hood为后缀,如:为后缀,如:childhood 童年,童年,neighbourhood街区;城区;所在地。街区;城区;所在地。牛刀小试牛刀小试用用brother,brotherly,brotherhood填空填空(1)Many people want to live in peace and _(2)This is a _ love.(3)He is like a _ to me.brotherhoodbrotherlybrother3. It seemed as if the battle against racial discrimination was gradually being won.好像同种族歧视进行的斗争就要获胜了。好像同种族歧视进行的斗争就要获胜了。品味经典品味经典It there racial discrimination in your country?你们国家是否存在种族歧视?你们国家是否存在种族歧视?He is passionately opposed to racial discrimination.他极端反对种族歧视。他极端反对种族歧视。自我探究自我探究discrimination n歧视歧视。归纳拓展归纳拓展discriminate v歧视;区别歧视;区别discriminate against sb.歧视某人歧视某人sexual/sex/racial/age,etc.discrimination性别性别/种族种族/年龄等歧视年龄等歧视discrimination against.对对的歧视的歧视discrimination in.在在方面的歧视方面的歧视牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)The _ issue is a political hot potato.(racial)种族歧视问题是政治上的棘手问题。种族歧视问题是政治上的棘手问题。(2)There is still _ in our society.(discrimination)在我们这个社会里仍然有对女性的歧视。在我们这个社会里仍然有对女性的歧视。racial discriminationdiscrimination against women(3)Dont _(discriminate)不要因他的国籍而歧视他。不要因他的国籍而歧视他。discriminate against him because of his nationality4. I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and _the true meaning of its creed.我有一个梦想,那就是有一天这个国家会站我有一个梦想,那就是有一天这个国家会站起来,并实现其信条的真谛起来,并实现其信条的真谛Live out品味经典品味经典Will the old man live out this month?这位老人能活过这个月吗?这位老人能活过这个月吗?Her success enabled her to live out her wildest fantasy.她的成功使她实现了自己最大胆的梦想。她的成功使她实现了自己最大胆的梦想。He knew more after living out.通过实践他学得更多。通过实践他学得更多。自我探究自我探究live out活过;实现;实践活过;实现;实践。归纳拓展归纳拓展live for为为而活着而活着live up to真正做到,无愧于真正做到,无愧于live with与与住在一起,住在一起,与与共同生活;忍受共同生活;忍受live by以以为生,赖为生,赖为生为生live on靠靠生活,以生活,以为主食为主食live/lead a happy life过幸福的生活过幸福的生活live through经历,活过经历,活过He lived for adventure.他平生喜欢冒险。他平生喜欢冒险。We will live up to what our parents expect of us.我们决不辜负父母对我们的期望。我们决不辜负父母对我们的期望。You have to learn to live with stress.你必须学会忍受压力。你必须学会忍受压力。牛刀小试牛刀小试(1)He has _ two world wars.(live)他已经历了两次世界大战。他已经历了两次世界大战。(2)His work _ his reputation.(live)他的工作无愧于他的名声。他的工作无愧于他的名声。lived throughlives up to(3)Now more and more college students want to _(live)现在越来越多的大学生想住在外面。现在越来越多的大学生想住在外面。(4)You cant _ forty pounds a week.(live)你不能靠一周你不能靠一周40镑来生活。镑来生活。(5)Since then,the woman _(live)自从那时,这位女人一直过着宁静的生活。自从那时,这位女人一直过着宁静的生活。live outlive onhave lived a peaceful life5. There are two innocent people described in the story who are treated badly by others:their neighbour,Arthur,who is mentally simple and a black man who is accused of a crime he didnt commit在这个故事里描写了两个遭受别人虐待的无在这个故事里描写了两个遭受别人虐待的无辜的人:他们的邻居亚瑟,他头脑简单以及辜的人:他们的邻居亚瑟,他头脑简单以及一个被指控犯罪的黑人,而他根本就没犯罪一个被指控犯罪的黑人,而他根本就没犯罪.品味经典品味经典I committed an error in handling the business.我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。我在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。Why so many people can commit suicide every year?为什么每年有那么多的人会自杀呢?为什么每年有那么多的人会自杀呢?自我探究自我探究commit vt.犯罪犯罪;做做(不合法的或错的事不合法的或错的事)。归纳拓展归纳拓展commit a crime/an offence犯罪犯罪commit murder 犯谋杀罪犯谋杀罪commit to (doing) sth.答应答应(做做),承诺承诺(做做)commit oneself作出承诺作出承诺He didnt commit himself to anything.他没有作任何承诺。他没有作任何承诺。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)He would not _ in any way.(commit)他不愿做出任何承诺。他不愿做出任何承诺。(2)She _ philanthropy.(commit)她专心从事慈善事业。她专心从事慈善事业。commit himselfcommitted herself to(3)The girl _ the care of an aunt.(commit)这女孩被交给姨母照顾。这女孩被交给姨母照顾。was committed to6 . With this faith we will be able to transform the unpleasant sounds of our nation into a beautiful symphony of brotherhood.带着这种信念,我们就能够把我们国家中令带着这种信念,我们就能够把我们国家中令人不愉快的声音变成一曲优美的兄弟情谊的人不愉快的声音变成一曲优美的兄弟情谊的交响乐。交响乐。品味经典品味经典The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house.格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。The situation has been greatly transformed.形势已经大大好转。形势已经大大好转。A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity.发电机将机械能变成电。发电机将机械能变成电。A tadpole is transformed into a frog.蝌蚪变成青蛙。蝌蚪变成青蛙。The magician transformed the frog into a princess.魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。魔术师把青蛙变成了公主。自我探究自我探究transform.into.把把变成变成,侧重改变,侧重改变形式。形式。归纳拓展归纳拓展transformation n改变;转变改变;转变transformation from.to.从从改变到改变到牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)They have _ a science museum.(transform)他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。他们把老火车站改造成了一座科学博物馆。(2)Success and wealth _(transform)成功和财富改变了他的性格。成功和财富改变了他的性格。transformed the old train station intotransformed his character7. Here you can take my copy now that Ive finished with it.既然我已读完,你可以拿我这本。既然我已读完,你可以拿我这本。品味经典品味经典Now that you have grown up,you must stop this childish behavior.你既然已长大了,就不要再有这种孩子气的你既然已长大了,就不要再有这种孩子气的行为。行为。Now that you are an adult,you should think about your future carefully.既然你已是个成年人了,你应该仔细地考虑既然你已是个成年人了,你应该仔细地考虑一下你的将来。一下你的将来。自我探究自我探究now that 由于由于,既然既然,表示原因,引导,表示原因,引导原因原因状语从句状语从句,口语中,口语中that可以省去。可以省去。牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子_,I think we have to punish him.(now)既然他这么粗鲁地对我们,我认为我们得惩既然他这么粗鲁地对我们,我认为我们得惩罚他。罚他。Now that he is so rude to us8. this will be the day when all of Gods children will be able to sing with new meaning “My country,sweet land of libertyto you I sing.Land where my father died,from every mountain,let freedom ring!”在这一天里所有上帝的子女将能够以全新的在这一天里所有上帝的子女将能够以全新的意义歌唱意义歌唱“我的祖国,甜蜜的自由之邦我的祖国,甜蜜的自由之邦为为了你,我歌唱。我父亲长眠的土地,从每座了你,我歌唱。我父亲长眠的土地,从每座山上,让自由回荡!山上,让自由回荡!”品味经典品味经典People will never forget the day when an earthquake took place in Sichuan.人们永远不会忘记四川发生地震的日子。人们永远不会忘记四川发生地震的日子。This building is the Birds Nest,where Beijing Olympic Games were held.这个建筑就是鸟巢,北京奥运会就在那里举这个建筑就是鸟巢,北京奥运会就在那里举办的。办的。归纳拓展归纳拓展hen和和where都可以引导定语从句或状语从句都可以引导定语从句或状语从句.都在从句中作状语。都在从句中作状语。在定语从句中,在定语从句中,when和和where相当于相当于“介词介词which”,并且前面有表时间或地点的先行词,并且前面有表时间或地点的先行词构成构成“时间时间when从句从句”或或“地点地点where从句从句”的结构。在状语从句中,的结构。在状语从句中,when和和where不等于不等于“介词介词which”,从句可以放在主句前,从句可以放在主句前也可以放在主句后。试比较:也可以放在主句后。试比较:We had hardly sat down when the film began.我们刚一坐下电影就开始了。我们刚一坐下电影就开始了。She lived in an age when women were looked down upon.(whenin which)她生活在一个妇女受歧视的时代。她生活在一个妇女受歧视的时代。Put the book where it was.把书放回到原来的地方。把书放回到原来的地方。(状语从句状语从句)This is the classroom where we studied together.(wherein which)这是我们曾经在一起学习过的教室。这是我们曾经在一起学习过的教室。(定语从定语从句句) 牛刀小试牛刀小试完成句子完成句子(1)Peter _ the telephone rang.(when)彼得正要出去散步,这时电话响了。彼得正要出去散步,这时电话响了。was going out for a walk when(2)If you are _ the customs are really foreign to your own,please do as the Romans do.(where)如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行,请入如果你正在一个风俗迥异的地方旅行,请入乡随俗。乡随俗。traveling where