高考反义疑问句讲解(共10页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上大方向教育个性化辅导教案反意疑问句详细讲解课前热身 ：模块一Unit1-2单词检测（The Disjunctive Question）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1.陈述部分肯定式 + 疑问部分否定式They work here, dont they?She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? 2.陈述部分否定式 + 疑问部分肯定式You didnt go, did you?He cant ride a bike, can he?请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法：1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I? 2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。 I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 The Swede made no answer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ? 4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 11) 感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it? 12) 陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 13) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 14) 陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定： He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? 15) 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesnt he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you? 当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 17) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you ? 注意： Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you? Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? 18) 陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? There will not be any trouble, will there? 19) 否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 It is impossible, isn't it? He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 20)must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 He must be there now, isn't he? It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it? 快速记忆表1. 陈述部分的谓语 疑问部分 2. I aren't I 3. Wish may +主语 4. No ,nothing nobody, never ,few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词 肯定含义 5. ought to（肯定的） shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语 6. have to+v.(had to+v.) don't +主语(didn't +主语) 7. used to didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语 8. had better + v. hadn't you 9. would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 10. you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 11. must 根据实际情况而定 12. 感叹句中 be +主语 13. Neithernor, eitheror 根据其实际逻辑意义而定 14. 指示代词或不定代词everything ,that, nothing ,this 主语用it 15. 并列复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 16. 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句 谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 17. 主从复合句 根据主句的谓语而定 18. Think ,believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导 与宾语从句相对应的从句 19. Everybody ,anyone, somebody, nobody ,no one 复数they, 单数he 20. 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 21. dare, need 为实义动词 do +主语 22. 省去主语的祈使句 will you？ 23. Let's 开头的祈使句 Shall we? 24. Let us 开头的祈使句 Will you? 25. there be 相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词） 26. 否定前缀不能视为否定词 仍用否定形式浅谈英语的反意疑问句的特殊形式一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等来表达不同的含义。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。如：Give me a hand, will you?Pass me a book, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用cant you。如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句用all right或OK。如：Lets not go fishing, all right? Lets not talk about it any more, OK?二、复合句的反意疑问：复合句的反意疑问的主谓语要视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he?John thinks the rain is ending, doesnt he?You dont mind if I go now, do you?2、主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he?I heard that he was very honest, wasnt he?3、并列复合句的反意疑问句的主、谓语应与相近的分句的主、谓语相一致。如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情态动词或助动词的反意疑问句：1、当陈述部分含有情态动词must，其意义表示“必须、必要”时，其后的反意疑问句用mustnt或neednt。如：You must do it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?如果must的含义表示“一定是、想必”等推测意义时，其后的反意疑问句则要依据句中的谓语动词的时态结构采用be/have/did/do+not等相应形式。如：He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陈述部分用了must have+P.P.(过去分词)，但明示或暗示了过去的时间，其反意疑问句用过去时。He must have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陈述部分含情态动词ought to，其后反意疑问句用oughtnt或shouldnt均可。如：I ought to come here, oughtnt I?You ought to go by ship, shouldnt you?4、陈述部分含情态动词used to，其后反意疑问句用usednt或didnt均可。如：Tom used to live here, usednt he?They used to work in the shop, didnt they?5、陈述部分含有have/has/had to时，其后的反意疑问句用do的相应形式。如：You have to go, dont you?He has to stay in bed all day, doesnt he?I had to keep it well, didnt I?但是在陈述句中用have/has/had got to来代替have/has/had to时，反意疑问句用have的相应形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?You havent got to go to school on Sunday, have you?6、陈述部分有had better/would rather时，其后的反意疑问句用hadnt/wouldnt。如：Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?四、陈述句主语是某些不定代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：Everybody has got the new books, havent they?Anyone can do that, cant they?No one is interested in that, are they?3、陈述部分主语是不定代词one时，其后的反意疑问句一般用主语one。如：One cant be always careful, can one?五、含有否定词或半否定词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?Little Fran hardly says such words, does he?2、如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，其后的反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陈述部分的主语是指示代词的反意疑问句：1、陈述部分主语是指示代词this, that时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：This is important, isnt it?2、陈述部分主语是指示代词these, those时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they。如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑问句的其他特殊形式：1、陈述部分是“Im”结构时，其后的反意疑问句用arent I？如：I am a student, arent I ?2、陈述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等结构时，其后的反意疑问句用主语there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?There lived a king here many years ago, didnt there?3、陈述部分的主语是动词不定式、动名词短语以及词组或从句时，其后的反意疑问句用主语it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?What the teacher said is true, isnt it?4、感叹句后的反意疑问句，动词用be的现在时，主语根据具体内容而定。如：What a clever girl, isnt she?How beautiful the flowers are, arent they?（一） 练习巩固反意疑问句练习（一）1.  Youd rather watch TV this evening, _? a. isnt it b. hadnt you c. wouldnt you d. wont you 2.  I suppose youre not going today, _? a. are you b. do you c. dont you d. arent you 3.  I wish to shake hands with you, _? a. shall b. may I c. do I d. will I 4.  Three hours ought to be enough time, _? a. oughtnt three hours b. didnt they c. shouldnt it d. shouldnt three hours 5.  They have to study a lot, _? a. dont they b. havent they c. did they d. hadnt they 6.  When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, _ ? a. didnt he b. did he c. did it d. didnt it 7.  I'm sure dirty, _? a. am I b. isnt I c. arent I d. am not I 8.  You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I dont think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _ you? a. do b. did c. dont d. didnt 9.  Thats the sort of the book you want, _? a. is it b. isnt that c. is that d. isnt it 10.     All these dictionaries are a great help to you, _? a. are they b. arent they c. are all these dictionaries d. arent all these dictionaries 11.     The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, _? a. wasnt it b. was it c. didnt we d. werent we 12.  Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, _? a. hasnt he b. has he c. shouldnt he d. didnt you 13.     David told me that you would take a trip to America, _? a. would you b. wouldnt you c. did you d. didnt you 14.     There appeared to be no better way, _? a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didnt there 15.     You has some trouble finding where I live, _? a. didnt you b. hadnt you c. do I d. dont I 16.     He has his hair cut every month, _? a. has he b. hasnt he c. does he d. doesnt he 17.     Your friend needs to come earlier, _? a. does he b. doesnt he c. need he d. neednt he 18.     The little boy dare not go to church, _? a. dare he b. darent he c. does he d. doesnt he 19.     Susand have worked abroad if shed had the chance, _? a. has she b. hadnt she c. would she d. wouldnt she 20.     Everyones having a good time, _? a. is he b. isnt everyone c. does he d. arent they 反义疑问句（二）1. You are an actor, _ _ ? 2. He is a good boy, _ _ ? 3. It was fine yesterday, _ _ ? 4. You were studying when I called you last night,  _ _ ? 5. She is going to visit me, _ _? 6. I am Chinese, _you ? 7. It often rains here, _ _ ? 8. He likes soccer, _ _ ?  9. You have a headache, _ _ ? 10. I called you yesterday, _ _?  11. You will go to America, _ _ ? 12. We have ever been to Shanghai,  _ _ ?13. His mother is a doctor, _ _ ? 14. The dogs are fighting, _ _?15 There is a boy in our classroom,  _ _ ?17. There were many cars in the street,_ _ ?18. There will be robots in our families,_ _ ?19. Sit down please, _ ? 20. Please call me, _?21. Lets go home,  _ ? 22. Let us go home, _ ?教导主任签字：大方向教育教务处反义问句答案（一）1-5CABCA 6-10ACBDB 11-15ACBDA 16-20DBADD（二）1.aren't you 2.isn't he 3.wasn't it 4.didn't you 5.won't she 6.aren't 7.doesn't it 8.doesn't he 9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't you 13.isn't she 14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.weren'y there 18.won't there 19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we 22.will you 23.will you专心-专注-专业