计算机常用术语中英文对照表(共2页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上计算机常用术语中英文对照表ACM（美国）计算机协会 Mac pack宏压缩Back-door coupling后门（偶合） Map映象Background后台、背景 Magic number幻数Back up Mail facility邮政设施Batch (BAT)批（文件） Message formats信息（文电）格式Basic memory map基本内存映象 MILNET军事网Bios (IBM PC)基本输入输出 Multiple compatible多重兼容BPB参数块 Multitasking system多任务Boot引导（程序） Network网络Boot block引导块 Neutralizer中和剂Boot record引导记录 Object code目标代码Boot sector引导扇区 Offset偏移量、位移Boot sequence引导序列 Operating systyems操作Bootable disk引导盘（盘） Original equipment manufacturer原始设备制造商C compilerC语言编译 Original vendor media原始供应商介质Character escape sequence字符转换序列 OS/2OS/2操作Checksum校验和 Partition record记录CIS计算机信息 Personal computer个人计算机CLUSTER簇（聚类） PROM可编程序只读存贮器CODE resources代码资源 Production system生成Command shell外壳 Pointer指针COM filesCOM 文件 Program segment prefix(PSP)程序段前缀Compuserve计算机伺服 Protocol协议Configurability可构性 Public domain software共有软件Cross linking交链 Reference model参考模型Dial?in systerms拨入 Remote execution远端执行Direct coupling直接耦合 ROM只读存储器Disk parameter table磁盘参数表 Root directory根目录DOS磁盘操作 Run time library运行时库E?mail电子邮件 Sendmail发送信箱EXE. Files可执文件 Sharing of program程序共用Executable objects可执行目标 Spread sheet电子制表程序FAT Slot（数据）槽Fault-tolerant computer容错计算机 Stack pointer堆栈指针Finite state machine有限状态机 Stack segment堆栈段Flexibility灵活性 Segment段Floppy disk软盘 SUN （美国）SUN 公司Front?door coupling前门耦合 Code segment代替段Gateway网关、信关 Data segment数据段General software通用软件 Extra segment附加段Header文件头 System heap堆Icons图象、图标 System folder文件夹Individual system分离（单） TCP传送层控制协议Indirect coupling间接耦合 Trapdoor generator陷门生成程序Initialization初始化 Track磁盘道Internet互连网 UNIXUNIX 操作Interrupt vector中断向量 VAXVAX 机Invoke调用、请求 Vector table向量表Load载入、录入 Vendor software供应商软件Location定位 Xerox corporation施乐公司Long call长调入 Vector向量专心-专注-专业