高中英语完形填空解题方法(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语完形填空解题方法一、完型填空之能力训练目标： 1.词语辨析能力  2.语法结构分析能力  3.语篇理解能力  4.逻辑推理能力 5.文化背景透析能力  6.作者意图剖析能力  7.生活常识综合运用能力  二、完型填空之解题方法： 总的原则： “先完意，后完形” 八字方针：上下求索，瞻前顾后 三步曲 读填读 三、完形填空之三步答题 Step1 跳读Step2 在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案 四种常用的方法： 1、上下文语境  2、词语辨析和固定搭配 3、利用文章中的信息（原词复现、近义词和反义词等）  4、文化背景和常识  Step3 将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查  1、时态语态，主谓语在上下文的中是否一致2、语法和习惯用法的搭配在上下文中是否逻辑上一致3、段与段，句与句之间的衔接是否连贯4、整体上检查结构、语义及逻辑是否一致，上下文的衔接是否合理四、完型填空之解题技巧 (一)、语法This autumn was the wettest since records began in the U.K. Floods _large parts of the country. A. covered B. covered by C. covered with D. rushed away(二)、语法 + 常识More and more factories pump CO2 into the air, and atmosphere across the world_.A. burns B. hot C. warm D. heats up(三)、四个答案对比In Australia folds(羊栏) have covered an area the_ of the whole of the Britain.A. width B. large C. length D. size (四)、翻译The village of Yaluma 1 in the mountains of Chipas, a province of Southern Mexico. 2 people are many Indians.1. A. lies B. place C. lays D. soon2. A. Their B. Its C. Its D. ItsRock stars admirers (崇拜者)who love rock music 1 about a billion dollars a year for records. They pay 150 million to 2 rock stars in person (亲自).1. A. take B. cost C. waste D. spend2. A. meet B. interview C. call D. see(五)、连接词They are some of the poorest people in a poverty stricken country. _ now they have an extra source of income (收入).A. But B. And C. However D. Therefore Rock stars admirers who love rock music spend about a billion dollars a year for records. In 1956, Mclean , 1 wrote and sang “American Pie” , 2 he earns an additional two cents on every single 3 of the song.1. A. who B. he C. that D. as 2. A. and B. but C. so D. yet3. A. copy B. record C. singing D. performance Many rock stars 1 like Grace Slick and Jefferson. Those performers return from a tour, pay their bills, and buy new toys. 2 when they need money again ,they do another 3 . They save 4_ money and live from hand to mouth.1. A. play B. live C. perform D. behave2. A. But B. Then C. And D. So3. trip B. tour C. travel D. journey3. A. no B. much C. some D. plenty(六)、词组与翻译In 1990 , leader of all big nations met in Japan and agreed to reduce 1 CO2 they put into the atmosphere. Ten years 2 , in Nov. 2000, they met again in Holland to assess ( 评估 ) the situation and decided what to do next.1. A. many B. a number of C. the amount of D. a good many 2. A. after B. late C. later D. soon. But I was going along cheerfully, thinking about the dinner I would eat when I _ to Salisbury. A. reached B. arrived C. got D. led(七)、比较四个答案,翻译文章Projects (工程) 1 this go over under the name of “ Carbon Trading”. The basic 2 is that governments and companies can buy the 3 to pump CO2 into the air by investing(投资)in green 4 that take it out again.1. A. as B. like C. the same as D. except2. A. fact B. meanings C. idea D. things3. A. forests B. projects C. right D. debt 4. A. projects B. plants C. materials D. trees(八)、前提示Young people are spending unbelievable sums of money to listen to rock music. At least fifty _ stars have incomes between two million and six million dollars per year.A. film B. rock C. jazz D. movieNeil Young who performs 1 torn blue jeans, sometimes sings to an audience of 10,000,each of whom has paid five dollars for a ticket. 2 paying expenses, Young leaves with about $18,000 in his blue 3 at the end of an evening.1. A. in B. with C. for D. on2. A. Before B. Beside C. After D. Except3. A. shirt B. trousers C. coat D. jeans(九)、抓住主要信息词(主体-核心) ,比较四个答案,最后排除不可能的选项。“It doesnt make 1 ,” said one of he older music millionaires, who made a million dollars a year when he was popular , in the 1950s. “performers arent worth this kind of money. In fact, _2 is.” 1. A. efforts B. progress C. sense D. money2. A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. anybody(十)、形容词的选择（并列连词的作用）If we make a noise on the bus they look _ and uncomfortable .A. untouched B. worried C. moved D. excitedHellen was an old teacher with a warm smile and _eyes.A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively(十一)、后暗示In this _1_, professors always take every opportunity to push textbooks aside and expose students to real _2_.1. A. classroom B. means C. university D. hall2. A. facts B. lessons C. adventures D. experiencesHe was sure that he was being followed. He tried to hide, 1 the steps followed him. He didnt know _2_ to save himself.6. A. Still B. Sometimes C. Often D. Seldom7. A. when B. where C. why D. how(十二)、逻辑推理Students generally appreciate ( 认可 ) these special 50 opportunities (机会) . They are almost always fun and interesting , and professors 51 them too because students learn so much in just a few short months.50. A. working B. living C. teaching D. learning51. A. hold B. like C. dislike D. discover(十三)、关连词的重要性No one denies the 1 of classroom learning. But it can only take the students this 2 . Slides and textbooks may do a good job of carrying facts and details, but creativity of thought cannot be 3 . They can only be developed through 4 experience.1. A. deed B. value C. effect D. success2. A. far B. long C. way D. direction 3. A. got B. found C. taught D. practiced4. A. self-educated B. self -service C. first-hand D. up -to -date(十四)、抓住中心意思-围绕什么话题 (在文章中出现频率最多的词)Every Thursday afternoon, my art history class meets not in our usual lecture hall but in our university Art Museum. We spend our one-hour class discussing two or three of the 1 , many of which are by artists that we have already studied in class. A. subjects B. paintings C. speeches D. lecturesThe professor begins by selecting one 2 of art. After giving us a quick background on the artist , he will open up for class 3 . 2. A. book B. passage C. text D. work3. A. discussion B. activity C. argument D. considerationEveryone is encouraged to give 4 on the work. Not every piece we study is 5 famous or striking in appearance and subject matter, yet we always manage to make some interesting observations.4. A. questions B. ideas C. comments D. thoughts5. A. necessarily B. rather C. nearly D. too五、小试牛刀If you think you sick, you are 1 no matter what anyone else says .On the other hand. If you believe in your 2 ,and if he tells that you are going to feel better, you probably will. The effect of the mind upon the body 3 and sometimes can be powerful. It exits 4 one is aware of it or not.Take the case of Mrs. Green, for example. She 5 get to sleep at night and was too tired during the day to do some 6 things that she used to enjoy doing. She had headaches more often which prevented her from reading or watching TV. The more she thought about conditions , 7 she felt , At last she went to see her doctor, whom she had known 8 .The doctor listened to her and gave her a very 9 .Then he said to her. “There is 10 wrong with you physically. 11 I accept the fact that you dont feel well. Im going to give you some 12 that should help. I want you to 13 one after dinner and one half an hour 14 going to bed tonight .Call me tomorrow and tell me 15 you feel.The next day Mrs. Green 16 , “Doctor, I had the first 17 nights sleep in two months night. 18 is in this pills?” The doctor said, “Its an old formula I have 19 for years, Just keep on taking them for a week.” Turning to the nurse, he said. Its 20 what a little baking soda can do!”1. A. healthy B. well C. sick D. pleasant 2. A. doctor B. physician C. surgeon D. nurse3. A. exit B. doesnt exist C. never exist D. does exist4. A. whether B. neither C. no matter D. either5. A. was uncapable B. was able to C. was unable to D. could6. A. uneasy B. unsuccessful C. simple D. trouble7. A. the worse B. the more C. the better D. the less8. A. before long B. since years C. for years D. years ago 9. A. thorough study B. careful examination C. general examination D. clear check10. A. nothing serious B. serious nothing C. nothing seriously D. seriously nothing11. A. or B. instead C. but D. and12. A. pills B. advice C. drinks D. suggestions13. A. eat B . take C. drink D. use 14. A. when B. since C. after D. before15. A. what B. whether C. how D. why16. A. telephoned B. wrote C. complained D. said17. A. bad B. terrible C. good D. right18. A. whoever B. whichever C. however D. Whatever19. A. sold B. written C. read D. used20. A. curious B. terrible C. wonderful D. serious专心-专注-专业