常用不规则过去式(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上常用不规则过去式： hurt hurt（受伤） read read put put swimswam givegave sing-sang drinkdrank riderode drivedrove writewrote winwon buy-bought fly-flew say-said learn-learned/learnt see-saw take-took get-got make-made eat-ate leave-left go-went-gone have-had run-ran tell-told come-came1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。(was not=wasnt)are在一般过去时中变为were。(were not=werent)3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt+ 动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday。动词过去式变化规则：1.一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked ， cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d，如：live_lived3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4.以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied6不规则动词过去式am，is-was， are-were， do-did， see-saw， say-said， give-gave， get-got， go-went， come-came， have-had， eat-ate， take-took， run-ran， sing-sang， put-put， make-made， read-read， write-wrote， draw-drew， drink-drank， swim-swam， sit-satisam_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ put _kick_ pass_ do _小学五年级英语语法：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。构成： 主语+be动词+动词的现在分词+其它成分We are having lunch.He is reading a book.The dog is running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.变疑问句将be动词移到句首Are we having lunch?Is he reading a book?Is the dog running after a cat?Are the boys swimming across the river?变否定句在be动词后面加 notWe are not having lunch.He is not reading a book.The dog is not running after a cat.The boys are swimming across the river.特殊疑问句：what, which, how, where, who, etc.疑问词+be动词+主语+现在分词What are you doing?What is she doing?What is the dog doing?没有进行时的动词(必背)表示状态，思想，感情和感觉的动词不能表示正在进行的动作1. 表示感觉，感官的词see, hear, like, love, want,2. have, has当”拥有”讲时没有进行时名词单数变复数1. 直接加“s”2. 以“s,x,sh,ch”结尾的加“es”3. 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的变“y ”为“ i“加“es”4. 男人女人“ a”变“ e5. ”专心-专注-专业