通用版2021版高考英语大一轮复习语法专题十情态动词和虚拟语气课件新人教版.pptx

专题十情态动词和虚拟语气专题十情态动词和虚拟语气-2-高考感悟考点归纳.单句填空1.(2018北京卷)In todays information age,the loss of data cause serious problems for a company.2.(2018江苏卷)Its strange that he have taken the books without the owners permission.3.(2018江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I (have) a second chance to become more involved.4.(2018天津卷)I cant find my purse.I (leave) it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure.5.(2018北京卷)They might have found a better hotel if they (drive) a few more kilometers.may/can shouldhadcould/might have lefthad driven-3-高考感悟考点归纳6.(2018天津卷)If we (catch) the flight yesterday,we would be enjoying our holiday on the beach.7.(2017天津卷)My room is a mess,but I clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning. 8.(2017天津卷)Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes.Otherwise,I able to reach her yesterday.9.(2017北京卷)If the new safety system (put) to use,the accident would never have happened.10.(2017江苏卷) (be) it not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty.had caughtneedntwouldnt have beenhad been putWere-4-高考感悟考点归纳.单句改错1.(2016全国卷)Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. 2.(2016全国卷)We can chose between staying at home and taking a trip.3.(2015全国卷)We must found ways to protect our environment.4.(2014全国卷)We can lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening to music.canshould或去掉canchosechoosefoundfindsatsit-5-高考感悟考点归纳一、情态动词考点一 can与could -6-高考感悟考点归纳-7-高考感悟考点归纳考点二 shall -8-高考感悟考点归纳考点三 must -9-高考感悟考点归纳考点四 should与ought to -10-高考感悟考点归纳考点五 will与would 注意would 可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向,后面接表示动作的动词,不能接表示状态的词。used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,强调现在已不存在。I still remember my happy childhood when my mother would take me to Disneyland at weekends.-11-高考感悟考点归纳考点六 may与might -12-高考感悟考点归纳考点七 need 与dare -13-高考感悟考点归纳考点八 情态动词表推测 -14-高考感悟考点归纳考点九 情态动词+have done -15-高考感悟考点归纳二、虚拟语气考点一 虚拟语气用于条件句中If条件句的虚拟语气-16-高考感悟考点归纳注意1.有时候假设的情况不以if引导的条件句形式表现出来,而是通过一个介词短语、连词或其他形式表示。常用的词或短语有:without,with,but for(要是没有),otherwise,or,but等。But for your advice,I could not have done it so successfully.2.当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时,称为“错综时间条件句”,动词的形式要根据主从句所表示的时间做出相应的调整。If we had booked a table earlier,we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.(从句说的是过去的情况,主句说的是现在的情况)If I were you,I would have gone abroad.(从句说的是现在的情况,主句说的是过去的情况)-17-高考感悟考点归纳3.省略if的虚拟语气如果if从句中含有were/should/had时,则可以省略if,把这三个词置于句首,采用倒装语序。If I were you,I would go to the party.Were I you,I would go to the party.If it should happen,what would you do?Should it happen,what would you do?If you had come earlier,you would catch the bus.Had you come earlier,you would catch the bus.-18-高考感悟考点归纳考点二 wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气用法 -19-高考感悟考点归纳考点三 谓语必须用“(should+) 动词原形”的情况 -20-高考感悟考点归纳注意suggest当“表明,暗示”讲时,不用虚拟语气;insist 当“坚持认为”讲时,不用虚拟语气。The smile on his face suggested he was happy.他脸上的笑容表明他很开心。The boy insisted he hadnt stolen the money.那个男孩坚持说他没有偷钱。-21-高考感悟考点归纳考点四 虚拟语气在其他句型中的使用 -22-高考感悟考点归纳-23-.单句填空1.Could I look at your pictures?Yes,of course you .2.I wish I able to tell him all about it last night.3.If I (have) more time,I would have gone with him.4.The Jade Emperor ordered that the Monkey King (arrest) right away.5.The man insisted that he (send) there.6.How I wish I (can) be three years younger!7.(be) I you,I would take an umbrella with me.8.Look at the clock!Its (high) time we (go) home.9.He ordered the work (start) at once.10.Id rather you (stay) at home all day today.IVcanhad beenhad had(should)be arrested(should)be sentcouldWerewent(should) be startedstayed-24-IV.单句改错1.You can be Carol.You havent changed a bit after all these years.2.He brother mustnt be at home now,because he was seen playing basketball in the stadium just now.3.What do you think I should do?If you are me,would you talk to them? 4.Dare you to tell your parents about your school records?canmustmustntcantarewere去掉tell前的to-25-IV5.It was suggested that an armed guard stood in readiness,protecting the president. 6.He feels as if he is floating on a cloud.7.If I havent seen it with my own eyes,I wouldnt have believed it.8.He will recover soon.You cant worry about him.9.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother will take me to Disneyland at weekends.10.Sorry,I am too busy now.If I have time,I would certainly go for an outing with you.stoodstandiswerehaventhadntcantneedntwillwouldhavehad-26-IV.语法填空Yesterday morning,Tom was three minutes late.He was too sleepy to wake up on time,he 1. (get) up earlier,but he overslept so that his head teacher scolded him.If he had not felt sleepy and too tired,he 2. (go) to school in time.The following were what Tom said to himself.should/ought to have gotwould /could/might have gone-27-IV“If there 3.(be) not so much homework,I would have more time to do what I like to do.How I wish I 4.(listen) to my favorite music for an hour a day and played table tennis for an hour in the morning! Its my desire that we 5. (hold) evening parties or organize some interesting activities at weekends.If only we 6.(spend)a fee Sunday! I suggest that there 7. (be) not so many tests.You can imagine what life 8. (will) be like if I were to realize my dreams.But I must face the music.Without good marks, I 9. (will) not enter my ideal university.Anyway,its high time that I 10. (encourage) myself and worked hard from now on.”werelistenedshould holdspentshould bewouldwillencouraged-28-IV.短文改错Dear mum and Dad,The College Entrance Examination is around the corner.I wish I can have a heart-to-heart talk about you.The exam will be in three weeks,what makes me under great pressure.So I need your frequent support and time help.Mom and Dad,I am full aware of my responsibilities.In order to make a full use of the time,I decide to make a little detailed study plans for the exam.Its also necessary that I did some physical exercise once in a while so that I keep healthy.All in all,Im quite confident of my future life and I do hope you good health and a happy life.YoursLi Hua-29-IV-30-IV