广州小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义(共16页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上自 然 拼 读 进 阶（及国际音标）Phonetics授课教材学 生 姓 名: 任 课 教 师: LEI老师 就 读 年 级: 年级 授 课 日 期: 2017. . 目录语音知识2Lesson 1p b t d k g a e i o u3Lesson 2c ck s ss z f v m n h l ll4Lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or 5Lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr6Lesson 5sm sn sl sw sp st sc sk 期中复习及测试8Lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea 9Lesson 7ph ch sh s th nt nd nk ng wr wh kn10Lesson 8ea ee ew ie ts ds qu tw tr dr tion11Lesson 9oi oy oo o oa ou our期末总复习12Lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示14语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素：发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音：元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音： 辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母：在英语中有5个元音字母：A,E,I,O,U, 2个半元音字母Y,W。其他都是辅音字母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar /a:/, oo /:/。重读：相连的音节中某个发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在前或上。音调： 有两种基本语调：升调（），降调（）。 英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音:i:u:短元音iueæ双元音eiaii iuuau辅音（28个）清辅音ptkfs浊辅音bd vð z 清辅音htr 浊辅音r  dr 鼻音mn   半元音 jw边音126个字母发音表Lesson 11. IPAp /-panpenpigpotputpaperb /-batbedbigboxbutbookt /-tentimetaketalktelltaxid /-dadbaddigdogdaydeark /-kidkitecaketakemakelakeg /-good gamegate gun god dog a /-bagbadsadfatmanapplee /-bedbetpengetleglefti / -bigsitdigfithillmilko /-boxfoxdoghotlotnoto /-sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /-butbussunruncutnutPhonemic spellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*Ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbud*foxfatmapNote:pit: 矿井cub: 幼崽fin: 鱼鳍Ted: 人名bud: 花蕾Lesson 21.IPAc /-(在字母a,o,u前)capcardcallcarryc /-(在字母e,i,前)centcitycircleiceck /-cockchicktruckclockblackrocks /-sadsellsitsaysunsorryss /-passmessmisslosssuccessdiscussz /-zerozebrazedzoozipzones /-hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef /-fatfarmfourfivefinefastv /-veryleaveviceverbvotevisitm /-mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien /-ninenicenotnowfunfanh /-hothelphellohowhatehopl /-legleftlateliongirlschoolll /-malltallfullballhillsmall2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfedgotnuthitlatepissverydollarhutnimfondvictoryvestlotfitcatchsinglucksavefamilycrackcheckjazzhamteamcinemalegsameLesson 31.IPAa_e /e/-laketakecakebakesafesavee_e /i:/-evebene*cede*theseChineseJapanesei_e /a/-kitebikeridelikewritesiteo_e /-homenosebonehoperosesmokeu_e /:/-cutetubefusemusepuce*excusear /-far markcard park farm hard er /-（在重读音节）herverbherbtermserve/- (在非重读音节）sistermotherteacherworkerrulerir /-sirfirbirddirtyfirmgirlur /-furhurtturnnurseburnThursdayor /:/-borncorndorkforkhorsenorth (1) Phonemic spellingminefede*globefameNute*Hite*bitenude*puretideporesardin*farnormlobe*vinehopesorrynameturtlemurderbirdSARSfirstcurlfir*furhugeNote:bene: 古语祈祷cede:放弃puce: 深褐色fede: 忠诚Nute: 男子名Hite: 姓氏nude: 无装饰的sardin: 沙丁鱼lobe: 耳垂fir: 冷杉Lesson 41.IPAr /-redricerunrainreadroomrr /-borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj /-JuneJulyjacketjazzjamjump w /-wetweekwaitwarmwatchwiney /-yesyouyouryearyetyelly /a/-mywhyflyskyspyply*y /-sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx /-boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /-blackblockblankblameblessblondpl /-playplantplaneplateplumpluscl /-cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl /-gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl /-flyfloorflagflatflameflashbr /-bringbreakbridgebravebrandbreathpr /-priceprayprideprate*primepracticecr /-crycrosscreamcrab crimecrackgr /-grassgreengrapegreatgreetgrannyfr /-fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2.Practice(1)Phonemic spellingleglaterotrat Jackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyflypry*blockblessplateplantclockaxclad*gloss*glumgrabfixcrabfret*frisk*Note:ply: 使用prate: 瞎扯pry: 探查clad: 穿衣的gloss: 注释fret: 焦急gloss: 注释fret: 焦急Lesson 51. IPAsm /-smilesmellsmartsmokesmoothSmithsn /-snacksnapsnowsneakersnakesnipsl /-slowsleepslamslackslimslysw /-swimsweetsweepswingsweaterswearsp /-speakspellspringspacespadespoonst /-starstepstandstampstormstartsc /-scanscarscarfscopescarescarysk /-skyskirtskateskinskipskill(1) Phonemic spellingslam*spokeslope*swap*swift*spiritstickscab*screenskid*sportspecificspiderspeedslaveslidesmallskisnug*smurf*sliceslash*slay*switchspraysparestudystationNote:slam: 砰地关上slope: 斜坡swap: 交换swift: 迅速的scab: 痂，疤smurf: 蓝精灵snug: 舒适的skid: 打滑slash: 猛砍slay: 杀害(2) Dictation期中测试（笔试80%+口试20%）1. 写出下列字母以及字母组合对应音标（48分）：p b t d k a e i o u g c s z f v h m n l r j w x y y y bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr fr ar er ir or ur 2. 朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）：pin tim nut fan bat map dig kab bib vot pot sub bug min sun went fly wet yam fede gope globe pote mode _ scar vurt slurp plate frisk grab block pride Lesson 61.IPAai /-aimrainwaitfailrailpainay /-daysaypaywaymaygayau /:/-autumnAugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw /:/-sawlawmaw*caw*gaw*haw*al /:/-allcallfalltalkwallwalkair /-airhairpairfairchairairere /-therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhereea /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea /i:/-teaseapeareadreacheast2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingspait* afraidmermaid smallbay* claytaughtcausepaw awfulchalkchair pair clawawesomemurderfeatherdeadtea peaNote:maw:（动物的）胃caw: 发出乌鸦叫gaw: 衣服上的破处haw: 山楂claw: 爪bay: 海湾lure: 引诱spait: 大水Lesson 71.IPAph /-phonephotophenixphasephraseelephantch /-chaircheapchalkrichchipmuchsh /-she ship shop fish shoe shyd /-dadbaddigdogdaydearth /-three thank thin thick think third th/-this that them they their there nt /-lent bent sent hunt faint saint nd /-wind kind sand fond bond blond nk /-pink ink tank bank blank think ng /-bang hang sing ring king bring s /-measure treasure pleasure leisureenclosureexposurewr /-writewrong wrap wring wrest wrestlewh /-who whose wholewhomwhoopwhollywh/-when what where why which white kn /-knowknifeknockknotknightknee(1) Phonemic spellingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreeNote:chin: 下巴tent: 帐篷wrist: 手腕enclosure: 包围exposure: 暴露Lesson 81. IPAea /-headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/-teasea pea read reach east ee /i:/-see bee tree free beef street ew /:/-few new mew* dew hew jew* ie /a/-tie lie die piehievieie/i:/-piecefield believe achieve niece brief ts /ts/-cats boats coats jackets lights streetsds/dz/-birds clouds roads foods bedsfindsqu /-quick quite queen quarter question quack tw /-twin twelve twenty twinkle twister* twilight*tr /-tree trip try train truck troop dr /-drum drink draw dress drive dream tion /-action cautionsection station mention vacation2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressNote:jew: 犹太人twister: 缠绕twilight: 黄昏mew: 猫叫dew: 露水chief: 首领Lesson 91.IPAoi /-oil toil soil coin join noise oy /-boy toy joysoy goy enjoy oo /-book look foot good cook took oo /:/-too zoo moon noon room food o /-go open okay bothagono oa /-boat coat road soap goal float ou /-out loud cloud house round ground our /-our sour*hour lour* flourscour* our/:/-four your pour *course *source*mourn*2.Practice(1) Phonemic spellingsoilnoisecoinboytoyfootlookroomnoonboat soaproadgoalcloudhousesour fouryourcourseNote:lour: 阴沉 scour: 擦亮mourn: 哀悼期末总复习1.元音部分短元音i e æ长元音i: : u: 双元音ea 2.辅音部分清辅音pt kf sts ttr 浊辅音bdg vð zdz dr 其他辅音m n h lwr j 3.听写48个国际音标 4.写出下列字母或字母组合对应的音标p： b： t: d： g: v: a_e： o_e： e_e： i_e： u_e： a： o： e： i： u： ee： ea： ew： wh： ar： ir： er： ur： or： oo： oa： ou： dr： our： oi: oy： kn： ck： qu： tw： tr： 5.拼读练习pin gatefiveJunethesetedcawdotbarkburnbrotherbornwaitplumbatblategreatclockspadeshoutstormfurherbwindybroommermaidpeachfreewayroundcautiontalkfairstationbirdfunsliceknock专心-专注-专业