江苏2018年高考英语复习增分篇专题巧突破专题五书面表达任务型阅读与书面表达组合练一(共5页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专题课件任务型阅读与书面表达组合练(一)(限时40分钟).任务型阅读(2017·南通市高三第一次调研测试)Following one million middle­aged women in Britain for 10 years, a study finds that the widely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded.The results come from the so­called Million Women Study, which took on women aged 50 to 69 from 1996 to 2001, and tracked them with questionnaires and official records of death and hospital admissions. The questionnaires asked how often the women felt happy, in control, relaxed and stressed, and also instructed them to rate their health and list ailments like high blood pressure, diabetes, depression or anxiety.When the answers were analyzed statistically, unhappiness and stress were not associated with an increased risk of death. It is not clear whether the findings apply to men.Professor Peto said particularly important data came from 500,000 women who reported that they were in good health, with no history of heart disease, cancer, or stroke. A minority of these healthy women said they were stressed or unhappy, he said, but over the next decade they were no more likely to die than were the women who were generally happy.“This finding refutes (驳斥) the large effects of unhappiness and stress on death rate that others have claimed，” Dr. Peto said. Unhappiness itself may not affect health directly, but it can do harm in other ways, by driving people to suicide, alcoholism or other dangerous behaviors, he warned.This type of study, in which people involved depends on their self­assessments, is not considered as reliable as a designed experiment where people involved are picked at random and assigned to a treatment or control group. But the huge number of people in this study gives it power. Still, some observers noted that measuring emotions is more nuanced (细微的) and complex than simply declaring happiness or unhappiness.“I would have liked to see more discussion of how people translate these complicated feelings into a self­report of happiness，” said Baruch Fischhoff, a psychologist at Carnegie Mellon University.The results of earlier studies have been mixed, with some finding that unhappiness causes illness and others showing no link, Dr. Fischhoff said. “It looks to me like people have collected a lot of data without finding a clear signal，” he said. However, an editorial accompanying the study in The Lancet noted that it had the largest population so far in happiness studies and praised its statistical methods. Professor Peto said he doubted whether the new study would change many minds because beliefs about the risks of unhappiness are so rooted. “People are still going to believe that stress causes heart attacks，” he said.TopicHappiness Doesn't (1)_ Bring Good Health(2)_ of the researchOne million women aged 50 to 69(3)_ of the researchTrack the women with questionnaires.Keep official records of deaths and hospital admission.Make statistical (4)_ of the answers. Results of the researchIt lacks basis that unhappy people (5)_ to suffer mortality more easily.Unhappiness may (6)_ for some dangerous behaviors.Whether the conclusion applies to men hasn't been (7)_.(8)_ of the researchIt just depends on how people involved (9)_ themselves.Measuring emotion is more nuanced and complex.The results of earlier studies have been mixed.Significance of the researchThe largest population were involved.Statistical methods were used.Professor Peto's concernThe study can (10)_ change people's minds as the beliefs about the disadvantages of unhappiness are so anchored.语篇解读：本文是说明文。人们普遍认为，幸福能使人健康、长寿，但最新的研究结果表明，事实未必如此。1Necessarily信息概括题。根据第一段中的“the widely held view that happiness enhances health and longevity is unfounded”可知，幸福不一定带来健康。not necessarily“不一定”。2Subjects/Participants信息概括题。根据women可归纳为subjects(实验对象)，根据右框“One million women aged 50 to 69”可归纳为participants(参与者)。3Procedure/Steps信息概括题。根据右边方框的内容可知，这是研究的过程或步骤。根据其下面的Results of the research也可作出正确推断。4analyses信息转换题。根据第三段第一句话中的“When the answers were analyzed statistically”可确定答案。5tend信息概括题。根据第三段第一句话中的“unhappiness and stress were not associated with an increased risk of death”可概括出答案。tend to“往往，倾向于”。6account/make信息概括题。根据第五段的“Unhappiness itself may not affect health . or other dangerous behaviors .”可概括出答案。make for“导致，造成”；account for“是的原因”。7confirmed/proved信息概括题。根据第三段最后一句话“It is not clear whether the findings apply to men.”可概括出答案。confirm/prove“证明，证实”。8Drawbacks/Shortcomings/Disadvantages/Weaknesses信息概括题。根据方框右边的内容可知，这次研究结果有许多让人不满意的地方，有许多不足的地方。9assess/evaluate信息转换题。根据第六段第一句中的“in which people involved depends on their self­assessment”可知答案。10hardly信息概括题。根据最后一段中的“he doubted whether the new study would change many minds”和“People are still going to believe that stress causes heart attacks”可概括出答案。.书面表达(2017·常州高三一模)请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Dear Uncle，I am a senior three student who is facing great difficulty in English learning. My problem mostly lies on the learning and memorizing of English words.You know, in order to achieve a good score in the College Entrance English Examination, we are supposed to have a vocabulary of around 3,500 English words. However, it seems impossible for me to remember all of them, even half of them.Every week, we have to learn around 10 new words and review 20 words from our textbook. To help us, my teacher Miss Li usually first explains the meanings and usages of them in class. Then, I will spend a lot of time trying to memorize my notes taken in class. What troubles me is that I am always slower than most of my classmates who seem never to fail the next day's dictation given by the teacher to test our vocabulary mastery. Instead, I have been a frequent visitor to her re­dictation room. Watching her worried and tired face, I always think to myself, “Why am I so stupid as to trouble both her and me so much？” Or rather, there is something wrong with my strategies and the way my teacher helps me?I know you are good at English learning. Hope you can rescue me.Best regards!Wei Fang写作内容1用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2用约120个单词发表你的看法，你应当：(1)结合对魏芳同学词汇学习方法的分析，谈谈你认为较为有效的词汇学习策略；(2)结合对魏芳的老师教授词汇方法的分析，谈谈你认为老师在课堂内外该怎样进行词汇教学。写作要求1写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3不必写标题。评分标准内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考范文：Dear Xiaofang, In your letter, you talked about your difficulty in English vocabulary learning and asked me for help. You also described your learning methods and how your teacher helped you, both in class and after class.You are not stupid at all. The problem lies in your method. Memorization, which you adopt, is not the sole solution. For a word to really become a part of your vocabulary, you'd better see more about how it is used in more reading and listening. Besides, don't forget to use it in your speaking and writing whenever you have chances. The more frequently you see it and use it, the better it can be remembered.As to how your teacher helps you, I think she also should make a change. For example, introduce and consolidate the target words in a rich context and allow you more time for practice in class, instead of endless explanation and dictation.Hope my opinion will be of some help to you. Yours sincerely, Uncle专心-专注-专业