高考英语话题词汇(共16页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语作文热点话题词汇话题一：中学生的爱好与兴趣Spare time业余时间, favorite最喜欢的, Interest兴趣, hobby爱好, appetite嗜好, taste口味, read novels读小说, play games玩游戏,play football/basketball踢足球/打篮球, surf the internet上网, collect stamps集邮,chat online在线聊天, watch TV看电视, make e-friends交网友, be keen on喜欢, be fond of喜欢, have love for喜爱, climb mountains爬山,enjoy popular music喜欢流行音乐,have a taste in对有兴趣 be interested in对感兴趣, develop an interest in在方面发展兴趣, 话题二：劳动与劳动观念 Work工作, be at work在工作,labor 劳动,work hard努力工作, produce生产, worker工人, labor force劳动力 workday工作日, voluntary labor义务劳动serve the people为人民服务，heart and soul全心全意，physical labor体力劳动, earn money赚钱,mental labor脑力劳动, labor Day劳动节, labor viewpoint劳动观念, means of labor劳动方式,be devoted to奉献于, personal interests个人利益话题三：创建和谐社会harmonious和谐的 friendly友好的,civilized文明的, honest真诚的 credible 诚信的, balanced平衡的,be public-spirited有公德心的, be in order有序的, peaceful和平的 live in harmony生活和谐, sustainable development可持续发展，help each ether互助, build(创建), care for each other互相关心, have deep love for 热爱, cherish珍惜,be concerned with 关心, take an active part in积极参与, pay attention to social moral讲究社会公德, protect the environment保护环境 save energy节省能源No pains, no gains.不劳无获 can be achieved by hard wok.可以通过劳动获得。It is difficult to find work in the present situation. 在当前形势下，很难找到工作。It is honorable to 是光荣的。If everyonefor others and the society, our world will be 如果每个人为他人和社会做，我们这个世界将会Every one shouldand devotes himself to building our motherland into a strong country. 每个人应该为把我们祖国建设成为一个强壮的国家而奉献自己的力量。话题四：招聘与求职employ雇佣, look for寻找, take in吸纳, full-time全职的, part-time兼职的, well-paid薪水高的, be paid by the hour 按小时发工资, requirement要求 resume个人履历,schooling受教育情况 subjects课程, working experience工作经历, qualification合格证明, transcript 成绩单, health健康状况, healthy健康的 present address现在通讯地址，graduate from毕业于, major in以为专业, degree学位, scholarship奖学金, good grades良好的成绩, hobby爱好, favorite最喜欢的, be good at擅长, be skilled in在方面熟练confident自信的 experienced有经验的, apply for申请, English ability 英语能力 话题五：中学生的健康问题Physical and mental condition身体与精神状态, strong强壮的, overweight/fat肥胖的, un/healthy不健康/健康的 thin瘦的, near/short-sighted近视的, normal正常的,mentally unhealthy精神不健全的, abnormal不正常的, energetic精力旺盛的, unhealthy eating habit不健康的饮食习惯, eat much junk food 吃太多的垃圾食品，Stay/keep healthy/fit保持健康, build up ones body=improve ones' health强身健体, enough sleep充足的睡眠, take regular exercise进行有规律的运动, roper diet合理的饮食, lose weight减肥,good living habits良好的生活习惯, remove heavy burdens 减轻负担, be good for/do good to对有益处 nutrition营养, go on diet节食, form aeating habit 养成一个的饮食习惯 Breathe in as much fresh air 话题六：环境保护Pollute 污染， cut down trees砍伐树木，Waste is scattering here and there.到处撒满了废弃物，protect the environment保护环境，send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air散发出烟和有毒气体，pour waste water into the rivers把废水注入河流，It is a shame to throw rubbish around. 乱扔垃圾是可耻的，form good habits to protect the surroundings 养成良好的习惯来保护环境， take active measures to protect rare animals 采取积极措施保护稀有动物， take good care of our . 关心我们的.plant more trees to improve the environment 多植树来改善环境The terrible pollution have done great harm to us as well as to the surroundings. 可怕的污染已经给我们自己还有我们的环境带来了很大的危害。话题七：校园文明与安全问题School rules and regulations学校规章制度, obey=observe遵守, behave well表现良好,keep/observe discipline 遵守纪律,be neatly dressed 穿戴整洁, spit吐痰,respect ones teachers and parents尊敬师长 be on time准时, civilized文明的 keep the environment clean保持环境干净, break the rules违反制度,discipline纪律, in the exam考试作弊, get in line 插队, throw rubbish everywhere乱扔垃圾, cheat fight with sb.与打架,The students are told not to break any of the rules of the school.学校要求学生不要违反任何规章制度。The students are expected to 学校期望学生 punish sb. for 因处罚某人It must be made clear that the students should 必须明确的一点是，学生应该is of no good to a friendly and harmonious society.对创建友好和谐的社会是毫无益处的。It is honorable to obey the principles and rules of our school.遵守学校的规章制度是光荣的。 It is shameful to 是可耻的。It is worthy of praise to . 是值得表扬的。What we should do is that 我们应该做的事情是话题八：友谊get to know sb. 认识某人,communicate with sb. 与某人交流， know sb. really well 熟知某人, make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 a strong personality一个很强的个性, personal matters隐私 friendship友谊, friendly 友好的,a close friend 一个亲密的朋友 , trust each other 相互信任, Precious珍贵的, worthy有价值的, understanding通情达理的, share with sb.与分享, be loyal to对忠诚, keep in touch with sb. 与保持联系, keep company with sb.和结交, stay best friends with sb. 和保持很好的友谊等。A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难中的朋友，才是真正的朋友。好词：boring 乏味的 charming可爱的 confident自信的humorous 幽默的optimistic乐观的outstanding杰出的pessimistic悲观的pleasant令人愉快的proud骄傲的rude没礼貌的sociable 善于交际的 Spirited精神饱满的vigorous 强健的adventurous 冒险的generous 宽宏大量的gentle 文雅的lovely可爱的 nervous焦虑的quiet文静的romantic浪漫的selfish自私的Strong坚强的calm 镇定的cold冷酷的cool冷静的impatient 急躁的 sweet和蔼的Brave 勇敢的careful仔细的 careless 粗心的 good-hearted热心的 responsible 有责任心的Diligent 勤奋的experienced有经验的forgetful健忘的hardworking努力工作的ill-mannered举止粗鲁的imaginative富于想象力的knowledgeable 有知识的modest 谦虚的polite 有礼貌的 rude粗鲁的simple-minded头脑简单的话题九：困难Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人Never despair of success不要丧失成功的信心Optimism is the best way to deal with disappointment.乐观是对失望的最好方法Humor helps us bear our burdens ,lessen our tension, overcome our frustration, relax ourselves and make life easier.幽默有助于我们承受负担，减缓压力，战胜失败，放松自我，使生活更加轻松。He has an instinct for art他有艺术天分。He is simple and honest by nature他斌性纯朴。He is a most agreeable fellow 他为人随和。My elder brother is generous in handling affairs.我的兄长做事很大气。He is very gentle towards his neighbors.他对邻居很和气。My father is kind-hearted我父亲心地和善。She is modest and amiable to everyone. 他待人谦和。She is tender and kind她温存和蔼。He is strong of will他意志坚强。I felt at ease after hearing his words.听了他的话，我心里踏实了。He is honest in business.他做生意很实在。The jobless man did nothing but wait for his chance.那个失业者什么也不做就等待机会。We should be realistic instead of over ambitious.我们要脚踏实地，不要好高骛远。The gentleman was well-educated and elegant.这位先生受过良好的教育，气质高雅。Everyone expressed their views freely.大家无拘无束地发表意见。The child has no manners. 这孩子没规矩。Her acting was very natural , although it was the first time she appeared on the stage. 她虽然是初次演出，但是演得很自然。Most of the students of the school are polite ,courteous and good-mannered.该校大多数学生都彬彬有礼。He would go abroad to make further studies.他将出国深造。话题十 、旅游Cross-country横跨全国的 happy 幸福的 enjoyable令人愉快的 exciting激动人心的 expensive昂贵的 memorable 难忘的 lovely 美好的 historic有历史意义的 ideal理想的 mountainous 多山的 remote遥远的 romantic浪漫的wild 荒凉的 wonderful美妙的 attractive吸引人的dry干枯的 flat平坦的 frozen 冰冻的 golden金色的 grassy 长满青草的 impressive难忘的 narrow狭窄的 rapid水流很急的 roaring咆哮的 rocky 多岩石的 stony 多石头的好句：He who travels far knows much.远行者见闻多。Travelling can enrich your knowledge. 旅游可以丰富你的知识。Bored with their routine life , they want to travel for a change人们厌倦了一成不变的生活，为了求变，人们选择去旅游。A visit to Canada is likely to be an unforgettable experience.到加拿大旅行一般令人难忘。It is a busy reason for tourism.这是个旅游旺季。Shanghai is a culture center.上海是个文化中心。The place is a feast to the eye.这地方让人大饱眼福。Today the lake is a year-round paradise for the fishermen.现在这个湖是钓鱼者一年四季的天堂。Xian is a place of historic interest.西安是个具有历史意义的地方。Beijing is a place rich in historic relics.北京是一个具有历史遗产的地方。South China has green hills and clear waters and is full of beautiful scenery.中国的江南山清水秀，风景美丽。好段：Travelling enriches your knowledge,it enables you to learn a lot that you cannot get from books.It helps you to see backward with a broader mind. Travelling also helps you to make new friends . wherever you go, you are bound to meet people.And the contact on this special occasion can often bring about friendship more easily. Sometimes a kind help, or even a brief heart-to-heard chat, can earn you devoted and ever-lasting friends. How ever ,travelling may cause some problems. The booking of tickets may be an inconvenient matter. The over crowded bus or train may make you exhausted. And , whats more, travelling costs much time and money so it is clear that travelling has its advantages and disadvantages.话题十一、描写天气Awful 糟糕的 changeable变化无常的 clear晴朗的 cloudy多云的 cold寒冷的 common常见的 damp 潮湿的 dry干燥的 fine 晴朗的 foggy有雾的 frosty有霜冻的 wonderful极佳的snowy下雪的ideal理想的 mild 温和的 cloudy多云的 rainy多雨的 hot 热的 warm温暖的 stormy 暴风雨的pleasant晴朗的 sunny 阳光灿烂的 terrible 可怕的 wet多雨的 windy风大的 The clear sky is as blue as the calm sea. 晴空万里，天蓝得像平静的大海。2.today it is fine. The sky is cloudlessly blue.今天是个碧空如洗的好天气。话题十二、时间、与季节 Brief 短暂的/简明的 endless 无限的 limited 有限的fleeting流逝的long长的short短的early早的late迟的fresh 新鲜的enough 足够的(in)convenient (不)方便的perfect极好的proper恰当的special 特别的uncertain 不确定的 话题十三、关于国家的描写Advanced 先进的agricultural 农业的civilized 文明的developed发达的developing发展中的underdeveloped 不发达的industrial 工业的modern现代化的peaceful 爱好和平的powerful强大的prosperous繁荣的十四、关于资源的描写energy resource 能源 limited有限的plenty of 大量的 ，充足的 poor 贫乏的 be rich in 在.方面很富有We have a great need for energy because of the rapid growth of our economy.我们经济的高速增长决定了我们对能源有很大的需求。These rich energy resources are being used up rapidly.这些丰富的资源正在迅速被用光。Obviously, our country is rich in natural resources.显而易见，我们国家自然资源丰富No matter how hard we try to save energy resources and how abundant they are, we will use them up sooner or later. Therefore, we should use new energy resources, such as solar energy to replace them .If so , we can solve the problem of energy shortage. 无论我们多么节约能源，也不论能源有多么丰富， 我们迟早要用完的。因此，我们应该使用新能源，比如太阳能来取代它们。如果这样的话， 我们就能解决能源短缺问题。十五：法律和经济legal 法律的/合法的 discipline规则/原则illegal 违法的/不合规定的common公共的progressive进步的severe严厉的equal 平等的strengthen 加强/强化system制度/体制obey 遵守 economy 经济 data数据advantage 优点/利益adjustment 调整arrangement安排company 公司contract 合同control 控制cost 成本expenses 费用spending开支policy政策income 收益/收入investigate/ investigation 调查industry/ industrial工业/工业的agriculture/agricultural 农业/农业的service industry服务业decision 决定/决策，with the arrival of globalization of economy随着经济全球化的来临We should strengthen the legal system. 我们应该加强法制。Everybody is supposed to be equal before the law. 法律面前人人平等。Everyone must obey laws and discipline.人人都应遵纪守法。The motivation of producing fake products is to make a great deal of money easily and it is illegal. 生产假冒产品的动机就是为了赚钱容易，这是违法的。After arguing with him for an hour, we made a fair trade.与他争论一小时后，我们做了一桩公平交易。He owns a store. 他拥有一家店铺。Many products of poor quality can be seen everywhere. 许多劣质产品到处可见。十六：文化教育culture 文化 cultural 文化的 (in)formal (非)正式的 out-dated过时的advanced 高级/先进的 modern 现代的communicate with 与交流 aimless 目的不明的 practical 实用/实际的creative thinking 创造性思维passive education被动教育 practical problems 实际问题world-class university 世界一流大学 side effect副作用 be in favor of 赞同get further study 得到深造follow the instructions of 听从的教导 excellent 优异的limited 有限的limitless 无限的equip 装备poorly-equipped设备差的well-equipped 设备好的respectable 受尊敬的 main主要的attractive,有吸引力的exciting兴奋/激动的 valuable有价值的encouraging鼓舞人心的popular流行/受欢迎的impressive令人印象深刻的 difficult困难的important重要的ordinary普通的 vivid 生动的strict严格的traditional传统的dull 单调的separate单独的special 特别的regular正规的 experienced 有经验的be devoted to对富有献身精神的learned 博学的patient有耐心的well-trained受过良好训练的(ir)responsible(没)有责任心的qualified合格的bright/ clever聪明的gifted有才华的talented有天赋的 thoughtful爱思考的diligent勤奋的 enthusiastic热心的deep深刻的detailed详细的lifelong终身的scientific科学的serious严肃的/严重的develop personal interests发展个人兴趣competitive有竞争的satisfying令人满意的disappointing令人失望的 major in主修study load学习负担pass the exam通过考试top students优秀生do research on sth.对研究Education is the best way for a nation to invest for the future.教育是一个民族对未来投资的最好办法。With the arrival of the economic globalization and knowledge economy, more and more people realized that the competition in the future is mainly the talents' competition , therefore, education is becoming more and more important.随着经济全球化和知识经济的到来,人们越来越清楚地认识到,未来的竞争主要是人才的竞争,因此，教育正变得越来越重要。十七：人类活动生活和经历： Rich 富有的 poor贫穷的 colorful丰富多彩的 awful 糟糕的/不快的busy 忙碌的 calm 安宁的 boring 乏味的bitter 苦的/悲惨的painful 痛苦的(un)fortunate (不)幸运的memorable 难忘的 unforgettable 难忘的 discouraging 令人沮丧的 dull枯燥乏味的puzzling 使人迷惑的disgraceful不光彩的 fascinating迷人的/奇妙的novel 新奇的unique独特的thrilling充满刺激的 adventurous 冒险的friendless 没有朋友的lonely 孤独的meaningful有意义的meaningless 无意义的noble 高尚的peaceful 宁静的 purposeless无目的的 successful 成功的stable稳定的miserable悲惨的costly 代价昂贵的valuable 宝贵的strange奇怪的artistic 艺术的brilliant 出色的/辉煌的creative 富有创造性的 dangerous 危险的honorable 光荣的horrible可怕的independent 独立的 professional 专业的/职业的sensible明智的 感情：changeful易变的 considerate体贴的foolish 愚蠢的jealous 嫉妒的brotherly 兄弟般的fearful 胆怯的pure纯洁的violent狂暴的romantic /romantically 浪漫的/浪漫地sincere真挚的exciting兴奋的precious珍贵的cheerful 兴高采烈的cheerless缺少欢乐的comfortable舒服的delightful令人快乐的 sad 悲伤的 pleasant令人愉快的十八：艺术与语言ancient古代的classic古典的modern现代的realistic现实主义的abstract抽象的romantic 烂漫主义的/浪漫的amusing 逗人的complicated复杂的moving 感人的instructive 有指导意义的/有教育意义的shallow浮浅的well-known 著名的well-written写得好的fascinating 迷人的/怪诞的comic戏剧性的tragic悲剧性的vivid生动的natural自然的entertaining 使人愉快的/有趣的inspiring鼓舞人心的popular流行的harmonious 和谐的graceful 优雅的雅致的emotional 感情充沛的lively生气勃勃的明快的beautiful优美的/美妙的sweet甜美的 shocking令人震惊的专心-专注-专业