（精品）高中英语水平考知识点.docx

高中英语水平考知识点高中英语水平考知识点1介词in,on,under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用，含被动之义，其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式，名词前一般不用冠词。1.“under+名词构造，表示“某事在进行中。常见的有：undercontrol(受控制),undertreatment(在治疗中),underrepair(在修理中),underdiscussion(在讨论中),underconstruction(在施工中)。例Thebuildingisunderconstruction(isbeingconstructed).2.“beyond+名词构造，“出乎胜过、范围、限度。常见的有：beyondbelief(令人难以置信)，beyondonesreach(鞭长莫及)，beyondonescontrol(无法控制)，beyondourhope.我们的成功始料不及。例Therumourisbeyondbelief(=cantbebelieved).3.“above+名词构造，表示“(品质、行为、能力等)超过、高于。例Hishonestcharacterisaboveallpraise.=Hishonestcharactercannotbepraisedenough.4.“for+名词构造，表示“适于、为着。如：forsale(出售),forrent(出租)等。例Thathouseisforsale.(=Thathouseistobesold).5.“in+名词构造，表示“在经过中或范围内常见的有：inprint(在印刷中)，insight(在视野范围内)，等。例Thebookisnotyetinprint.(=isnotyetprinted)6.“on+名词构造,表示“在从事中。常见的有：onsale(出售)，onshow(展出),ontrial(受审)。例Todaysometreasuresareonshowinthemuseum(=arebeingshowed).7.“outof+名词构造;表示“超出之外“，常见的有：outofcontrol(控制不了)，outofsight(超出视线之外)，outofonesreach(够不着),outoffashion(不流行)等。例Theplanewasoutofcontrol(cantbecontrolled).高中英语水平考知识点21.Insteadofspendingyourvacationonabus,.youmaywanttotryhiking.Instead和instead0f的用法2.Say"Hi"/"Hello"/"Thanks"tosb.(forme)问候的.句型3.Isanybodyseeingyouoff?进行时表将来4.Shestruggledandstruggled,andcouldnotgetonherfeet.(=keepstruggling)5.Youshouldnotgoraftingunlessyouknow.unless引导条件状语从句，相当于if.not6.Bystayingat.,touristscanhelpthevillagersmakemoneysothattheycantakecareofthefiverandthebirds.目的状语从句7.Shewassosurprisedthatshecouldn'tmove.结果状语从句8.Treeaftertreewentdown,cutdownbywater.过去分词作状语9.Thenextmoment,thefirstwavesweptherdown,swallowingthegarden.如今分词作状语10.However,beforeshecouldthinktwice,thewaterwasuponher.Itdidn'ttakelongbeforethebuildingwasdestroyed.before的用法高中英语水平考知识点31.ahealthydiet健康饮食;abalanceddiet平衡的饮食2.indifferentway用另外方式3.mostoften最经常4.feelfrustrated感到沮丧5.bylunchtime到午餐时间6.musthavehappened一定发生过7.attheendofthestreet在街道的尽头8.betiredof厌倦9.beamazedatsth.对.感到惊奇10.throwaway扔掉11.getawaywith逃脱12.telllies讲谎13.energy-givingfood提供热量的食物body-buildingfoods提供营养的食物14feelfit保持精神旺盛15.theweaknessofthediet饮食的弱点thestrengthofthediet饮食的优点16.dosomeresearchinto做一些.方面的研究17.earnonesliving谋生18.beindebt负债19.glareat怒视20.moveround绕过21.spyon在暗中侦察;打探22.upsetsb.使.不安23.lookill感到不舒适feelsick感到恶心24.heavyfood不易消化的食物25.chat(ting)about聊起关于.26.servewith用.配27.ratherthan而不是28.cutdown减少29.beforelong不久intheend,finally,atlast三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽搁)最后，终于之意。不同的是：finally一般用在句中动词前面，而atlast与intheend的位臵则较为灵敏;三者中atlast语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感慨句使用。Afterputtingitoffthreetimes,wefinallymanagedtohaveaholidayinDalian.Atlastheknewthemeaningoflife.Atlast!Whereonearthhaveyoubeen?Butintheendhegavein.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。Firstly,weshouldmakeaplan;secondly,weshouldcarryitout;finallyweshouldmakeaconclu-sion.高中英语水平考知识点4attendschool去上学attendchurch去做星期attendameeting参加会议attendone'sclass听课Didyouattendthemeetingyesterday?你出席昨天的会议了吗?Willyouattendherweddingnextweek?下周你会参加她的婚礼吗?Shewassicksoshedidn'tattendherclasses.她病了，所以没去上课。Iattendedtwolecturecoursesthismorning.今天上午我上了两节课。vi.看护，照顾;此时可与介词on或upon连用。Therewasnoonetoattend(on)himbuthissister.只要他的姐姐一人照料他。Hehastwonursestoattend(on)him.有两个护士看护他。attendto“处理;专心于;注意Ihaveanurgentmattertoattendto.我有件急事要处理。Attendcarefullytowhatsheissaying。专心听她在讲什么。【高中英语水平考知识点】