（精品）高一下期末考试英语试题_1.docx

高一下期末考试英语试题高一下期末考试英语试题无论在学习或是工作中，很多人都需要跟试题打交道，借助试题能够更好地对被考核者的知识才能进行考察测验。你知道什么样的试题才是好试题吗？下面是我为大家整理的高一下期末考试英语试题，欢迎大家共享。一、单项填空Manyaboyand(manya)girl_thesamemistake.AismadeBaremadeChasmadeDhavemadeThereportoftheopinionsofexperts_thatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweek_goodforoneshealth.Ashow;areBshows;areCshow;isDshows;isIstillremember_oneoccasion,weweresitting_theshadeofabigtreeplayingandchattinghappily.Aon;inBat;underCin;underDat;inMary_alotofJapanesebycommunicatingwiththenativepeopleinJapan.ApickedoutBpickedupCcarriedoutDmadeupAccordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis_tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry.ApossibleBlikelyCprobableDobviousCouldIspeakto_isinchargeofInternationalSales,please.AanyoneBsomeoneCwhoeverDnomatterwho_foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.AHavingbeenillBThoughhewasillCBeingillDHewasillAfterthedestructiveearthquake_peopleneededbadly_blankets,asitwasverycoldatnight.Athat;areBwhat;wasCthat;isDwhat;wereWhichofthefollowingsentencesisnotcorrect?AIfinditworthwhiletotakepartintheanti-smokingcampaign.BThenewhousereallydidntworthsomuchmoney.CHissuggestionisworthyofconsideration.DHeisagentlemanworthytoberespected.Iwouldratheryou_athometomorrow.AtostayBstayedCstayDhadstayed_aroundthebeautifulcampus,theyweretakentotheclassroomtoobserveamathslesson.ATobeshownBHavingshownCHavingbeenshownDToshowTheyarequiet,arentthey?Yes,Theyareused_atmeals.AtotalkBtotalkingCtonottalkingDnottotalkJacksshoeslookedthesameasPeters,buttheycost_his.AasmuchtwiceasBtwiceasmuchasCmuchastwiceasDastwicemuchas_youfindtherightwaytostudy_abletostudywell.AOnlyif;willyouBUnless;youwillCOnlyif;youwillDUnless;willyouAgoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft_.AbeingunsatisfiedBunsatisfyingCtobeunsatisfyingDunsatisfied二、完形填空Oncetherewasakingwhoreceivedagiftoftwomagnificentfalcons(猎鹰)TheywerethemostbeautifulbirdshehadeverseenHegavethe_birdstohisheadfalconertobe_.Monthspassed,andonedaytheheadfalconerinformedthekingthat_oneofthefalconswasflyinghighinthesky,theotherbirdhadnot_fromitsbranchsincethedayithadarrived.Thekingorderedhealersfromallthelandto_thefalcon,butnoonecouldmakethebirdflyHe_thetasktothemembersofhiscourt,_thenextday,thekingsaw_thepalacewindowthatthebirdhadstillnotmovedfromitsbranch.Having_everythingelse,thekingthoughttohimself,“MaybeIneedsomeonemore_thecountrysidetounderstandthenatureofthisproblem.Sohecriedouttohiscourt,“Goandgeta_.Inthemorning,thekingwas_toseethefalconflyinghighabovethepalacegardenHesaidtohiscourt,“_methedoerofthismiracle.Thecourtquicklylocatedthefarmer,whocameandstoodbeforethekingThekingaskedhim,“_didyoumakethefalconfly?Withhishead_,thefarmersaidtotheking,“Itwasveryeasy.I_cutthebranchwherethebirdwassitting.Weareallmadetoflytorealizeour_potentialashumanbeingsButinsteadofdoingthat,wesitonourbranches,hangingontothethingsthatare_tousThepossibilitiesare_,butformostofus,theyremainundiscoveredWe_tothefamiliar,thecomfortable,theboringSoforthemostpart,ourlivesaremediocre(平凡的)insteadofexciting,thrillingandfulfilling.1.AcuriousBpreciousCexpensiveDclever2.AtestedBexhibitedCappreciatedDtrained3.AasBifCthoughDsince4.AeatenBsungCmovedDwaken5.AtendtoBwatchforCdriveawayDpickup6.AreducedBpresentedCremovedDbrought7.AuntilBsoCbutDas8.AthroughBacrossCbeyondDbehind9.AlearnedBtriedCpreparedDunderstood10.AbeneficialtoBfitforCfriendlywithDfamiliarwith11.AfarmerBgardenerCfalconerDhealer12.AembarrassedBthrilledCanxiousDrelaxed13.ATellBAwardCCreateDBring14.AWhenBWhyCHowDWhere15.AstretchedBstuckCbowedDturned16.AsimplyBnarrowlyCnecessarilyDnearly17.AunavoidableBvirtualCimaginaryDunbelievable18.AproperBfamiliarCunusualDsimilar19.AendlessBlimitedCchangeableDuncertain20.AapplyBreferCdirectDstick三、语法填空阅读下面短文，根据句子构造的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为5665的相应位置上。Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit_1._(faith)Andbeforeitblossomed,heexamineditHesawthebudthat_2._(come)outsoon,butnoticedthorns(棘刺)uponthestemandhethought,“Howcananybeautifulflowercomefromaplant_3._(burden)withsomanysharpthorns?Saddenedbythisthought,hedidntwatertheroseanylonger,andjust_4._itwasreadytocomeoutitdied._5._itiswithmanypeopleWithineverysoulthereisaroseTheGod-likequalities,plantedinus_6._birth,growsurroundedbythethornsofourfaults.Manyofuslookatourselvesandseeonlythethorns,thefaults.Wedespair(绝望),_7._(think)thatnothinggoodcanpossiblycomefromusWefailtowaterthegoodwithinus,andeventuallyitdies.Weneverrealizeourpotential(潜能).Somepeopledonotseetherosewithinthemselves;someoneelsemustshow_8._tothem.Oneofthegreatestgiftsapersoncanpossess_9._(be)tobeabletoreachpastthethornsofanother,andfind_10._rosewithinthem.四、阅读理解Finally,acellphoneThatsaphoneWithratesaslowas$375perweek!“Well,IfinallydiditIfinallydecidedtoenterthedigitalageandgetacellphoneMykidshavebeenannoyingmeandthelaststrawwaswhenmycarbrokedown,andIwasstuckbythehighwayforanhourbeforesomeonestoppedtohelpButwhenIwenttothecellphonestore,IalmostchangedmymindThephonesallhavecameras,computersanda"global-positioning"somethingorotherthatssupposedtospotmefromspaceGoodness,allIwanttodoistobeabletotalktomygrandkids!ThepeopleatthestorewerentmuchhelpTheycouldntunderstandwhysomeonewouldntwantaphonethesizeofapostagestampAndtherateplans!Theywereconfusing,andexpensiveandthecontract(合同)lastedfortwoyears!IdalmostgivenupuntilafriendtoldmeabouthernewJitterbugphoneNow,IhavetheconvenienceandsafetyofbeingabouttostayintouchwithaphoneIcanactuallyuse.AffordableplansthatIcanunderstandandnocontracttosign!Unlikeothercellphones,Jitterbughasplansthatmakesense.WhyshouldIpayforminutesImnevergoingtouse.AndifIdotalkmorethanIplan,Iwontfindmyselfwithnominuteslikemyfriendwhohasaprepaidphone.Bestofall,thereisnocontracttosignsoImnotlockedinforyearsatatime.TheUS-basedcustomerserviceissecondtonone.Andthephonegetsserviceanywhereinthecountry.MonthlyMinutes50100MonthlyRate$14.99$19.99911AccessFREEFREELongDistanceCallsNoadditionalchargeNoadditionalchargeFriendlyReturnPolicy30days30daysCallnowandreceiveaFREEgiftwhenyouorderTryJitterbugfor30daysandifyoudontloveit,justreturnit!Whywait,theJitterbugcomesreadytouserightoutofthebox.IfyouarentashappywithitasIam,youcanreturnitandgetyourmoneyback.Callnow,theJitterbugproductexpertsarereadytoansweryourquestions.Call1-888-809-.1.Whatmade“Ifinallythinkofgettingacellphone?ABeingpersuadedbycellphonesalespersons.BBeingurgedbyhisgrandkids.CBeingstuckbythehighway.DBeingattractedbythefriendlyreturnpolicy.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatnearlystops“mefromhavingacellphone?AThecellphonewithcamerasandglobal-positioningdevice.BThecellphoneofsmallsize.CExpensiverateplans.DNoagreementtosign.3.Onthemonthlybasisof100minutes,theJitterbugweeklyrateisabout_A$4.99B$3.75C$14.99D$19.994.AnadvantageofJitterbugmentionedinthepassageis_AitsdiscountpricewithafreegiftBitsreasonablerateplanswithoutacontractCits“global-positioningsystemwith911accessDitsgoodcustomerserviceallovertheworld5.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_AtellacustomersstoryofJitterbugBprovidetwowaystoorderJitterbugCattractpotentialcustomerstoJitterbugDgiveabriefintroductionofJitterbugAreyouanearlyriseroranightowl?ResearchersfromAachenUniversityinGermanybelievethatabout10percentofpeoplecanbeclassifiedas“morningpeople,whofeelmoreactiveandfunctionbestinthemorningAround20percentarenightowlspeoplewhonaturallytendtostayuplateandaremoretiredduringthedayAndtherestofusfallsomewhereinbetween,accordingtoNewScientist.Previousstudieshavesuggestedthatearlyrisersaremorelikelytobehappyandhealthywhilenightowlsexperienceworsesleepaswellasmoredepressionandanxietyduringtheday.Foralongtime,scientistshavebeentryingtofindoutwhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenthetwoAnewstudysuggeststhatitisntjustpeopleshabitsearlyrisersandnightowlsactuallyhavedifferentbrainstructures.LedbyJessicaRosenbergatAachenUniversity,researchersscannedthebrainsof16earlyrisers,23nightowlsand20peoplewithintermediatesleepinghoursTheyfoundthatthebrainsofnightowlshadless“whitematterwhichspeedsupthetransmission(传输)ofnervesignalsinbrainareasassociatedwithdepression.Asyouknow,afterpeopleflyinanairplanefromonetimezonetoanother,theyoftensufferfromaconfusedandtiredfeelingcalled“jetlagbecausetheirbodyclocksareoutofsync(不同步的)withthenewtimezoneItusuallytakesaboutaweekfortheirbodiestoadjusttothenewtimeButnightowlsalwayshavedifficultysyncingtheirbodiestotherighttimeduetotheirbrainstructure“Itsliketheysufferfrompermanentjetlag,saidRosenberg.ThegoodnewsisthatitispossiblefornightowlstoturnthemselvesintomorningpeopleAccordingtotheresearchers,nightowlsshouldtrytospendasmuchtimeinthesunlightaspossibleandreducetheirexposuretoartificiallightatnighttoforcetheirbodyclockstoshifttoamorenormalrhythm.1.Whatdoesthearticlemainlydiscuss?AHowtoturnearlyrisersintonightowls.BHowourhabitsinfluenceoursleeppatterns.CWhatcausesthedifferencesbetweenearlyrisersandnightowls.DWhyearlyrisersarehappierandhealthierthannightowls.2.Wecanlearnfromthearticlethatnightowls_.AmakeupalmostathirdofthehumanpopulationBhavemorewhitematterintheirbrainsthanotherpeopleCaremoreusedtoartificialnightthansunlightDhavebodyclocksthatarenotinagreementwiththeactualtime3.JessicaRosenbergsresearchsuggeststhat_.ApreviousstudiesaboutnightowlsarewrongBnightowlsareaffectedbyjetlagmorestronglythanothersCwhitematterhelpsourbrainsworkmoreefficientlyDbrainstructuremightdeterminepeopleschancesofsufferingfromdepression4.Accordingtothelastparagraph,_.AnightowlshavetogiveuptheirunhealthylifehabitsBnightowlscanlearntoadjusttheirbodyclocksCthereislittlewecandotoeasethetroubleofnightowlsDscientistsareplanningresearchonhowtochangenightowlsbrainstructures5.Whatwouldbethebesttitle?ANightOwlsHave“JetlegBEarlyRiserHave“JetlegCWhoAreNightowlsDWhoAreEarlyRisers(CBS/AP)Lawyersforthestepfatherofan11-year-oldgirltriedtoconvinceMassachusettshighestcourtonTuesdaythatheshouldhaveasayonwhetherhisstepdaughterisremovedfromlifesupport.Ifthegirldies,JasonStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeforillegallytakingpartinthebeatingthatlefthercomatose(昏迷).JasonStricklandisaskingthecourttooverturnajuvenile(少年)courtjudgesdecisionallowingthestatetoremoveHaleighPoutrefromherventilator(呼吸机)andfeedingtube.HaleighPoutrewashospitalizedinSeptemberafterherstepfatherandadoptivemotherkickedherandbeathernearlytodeathwithabaseballbat.Withintwoweeksofbeingcharged,theadoptivemother,whowasalsoHaleighsaunt,wasfounddead.Stricklandisfreeonbail(保释)whileawaitingtrial.SharynAlfonsifromCBSreportsthatthegirlsbiologicalmother,AllisonAvrett,gaveupherparentalrightyearsagoandnowshehasnosayinwhathappenstoHalleighbutshewantslifesupporttoberelieved.“Iwanthertorest,AvretttoldAlfonsi“Beingkeptalivelikethat,itsnotalife.ThestateDepartmentofSocialServiceswantstoremoveherfromlifesupport,accordingtoopinionsfromherdoctorsthatthegirlisinapermanentvegetative(植物人状态的)stateAndStricklandcouldfaceamurderchargeifshedies.BothofHaleighsdoctorsagreethatsheshouldberemovedfromtheventilator,buttheycantdecidewhetherherfeedingtubeshouldbedisconnectedTheyhavesaidthatwithherfeedingtubealone,Haleighcouldliveaslongastwomonths.HaleighwasadoptedbyherauntaboutfiveyearsagoherbiologicalmothermovedtoVirginiawithanewboyfriendJasonStricklandneverformallyadoptedthegirl,butisarguingthatasthestepfather,heshouldbeadefactoparentandallowedtohaveasayinwhethershelivesordies.1.CBS/AParemostprobably_.AtwonewsreportersBanewspaperandanewsreporterCanewsagencyandanewspaperDtwonewsagencies2.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderoftheeventsinthestory?aHaleighwasadoptedbyherauntbHaleighbecamecomatose.cHaleighwaskickedandbeatenbadlydHaleighsauntdied.eHaleighwasputintohospitalfHaleighsbiologicalmotherleftherAc,e,b,f,a,dBf,a,c,b,e,dCb,c,a,f,d,eDb,c,e,f,a,d3.WhydidHaleighsstepfatherdemandthatherlifesupportnotberemoved?ABecausehemightbeaccusedofmurderifshedied.BBecauseshemightbecomatoseifthelifesupportwasremoved.CBecauseHaleighsbiologicalmotherhopessotoo.DBecausehehopesthatHaleighwilllivewithhim.4.Theunderlinedword“defactomostprobablymeans_.AexistinginfactBthesecondCtheonlyexistingDadmittedbylaw5.Thepassageismainlyabout_.AthestepfatherofagirlBtheadoptivemotherofagirlCagirlbeatennearlytodeathDajuvenilecourtjudgesdecision五、七选五TuySereivathanawasbornin1970.In1975hisfamilyfledfromthecitytoruralvillagewhereTuysparents,bothwell-educated,taughtschoolinthemorningstothelocalchildrenandfarmedintheafternoonstomakeendsmeetDuringhischildhood,Tuydevelopedadeeprespectfornatureandelephants._1._Aftergraduationfromuniversity,hereturnedtoCambodiatosavehiscountrysnaturalresources._2._Itsmostfamousbuilding,theAngkorWattemple,wasbuiltoutofstonewiththehelpofelephantsHowever,withtheirhabitatdecreasing,elephantsweredestroyingfarmsastheylookedforfood_3._Asaranger(国家公园管理员)inCambodiasnationalparks,Tuyworkedthroughoutthecountry,connectingwithruralcommunitiesandlearningmoreaboutelephantmigrationandecosystemInPreyProsethandTrangTroyeng,therelived30,000peopleontheforestsedge,wherehewasawareofthelackofcapacitywithinthesecommunitiestomanagethehuman-elephantconflict_4._Moreimportantly,hetaughtthefarmerstoworktogether,encouragingthemtoorganizeovernightguardgroupstoprotectthefieldsTuyalsoinformedthecommunitiesofthenationalandreligiousprideattachedtotheelephants._5._AsaresultofTuysinvolvementwiththeproject,therewasntasingleconfirmedelephantdeathduetohuman-elephantconflictsince20xx.ATheelephantthereareindangerofdyingout.BMoreandmorefarmershadtokillthemtoprotecttheircrops.CLater,hemajoredinforestryinBelarusUniversity.DSincehisworkbegan,Tuyhasbeenasignificantsuccess.ECambodiahasalonghistoryofpeacefulcoexistencebetweenpeopleandelephants.FNowthevillagershavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectinganimals.GTuybegantoteachvillagershowtousefences,fireworksandfoghornstokeepoffelephants.六、单词拼写请根据句子逻辑、首字母或中文提示，从模块4课本所学的词汇中选用恰当的单词并且使用其正确的形式填空。1.AccordingtotheWHOss_(数据),about1.8millionpeopleacrosstheworlddieeachyearfromdiseasecausedbyunsafefoodandwater.2.Hebitterlyregrettedc_thefalsenewsbyusinghisWeiChat.3.ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeeno_(坦率的)aboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeofanimals.4.Thisdict