2016考研英语（二）真题参考答案（完整版） .docx

2016考研英语（二）真题参考答案（完整版）23.AHelpstudentslearnothercomputerlanguages24.CBecomebetterpreparedforthedigitalizedworld25.BPersuadeText226.Itsdramaticallydecreasedpopulation27.Grantedlessfederalregulatorypowder28.Agreetopaysumforcompensation29.Thestates30.IndustrygroupText331.whatdeepreadingrequiredcannotbeguaranteed32.Makepassingtimefulfilling33.Achieveimmersivereading34.Readingbecomeyourprimarybusinessoftheday35.FindtimetoreadText436.Havingafamilywithachild37.Attachimportancetopre-maritalfinance38.ReachalmostallaspectsofAmericanlife39.Gettingestablishedisharderfortheyoung40.HisparentsgoodlifehaslittletodowithacollegedegreePartB41.Expressyouremotions42.Beeasilypleased43.Besilly44.Havefun45.DontoverthinkitPartC【原文】Thesupermarketisdesignedtolurecustomersintospendingasmuchtimeaspossiblewithinitsdoors.Thereasonforthisissimple:Thelongeryoustayinthestore,themorestuffyoullsee,andthemorestuffyousee,themoreyoullbuy.Andsupermarketscontainalotofstuff.Theaveragesupermarket,accordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,carriessome44,00differentitems,andmanycarrytensofthousandsmore.Thesheervolumeofavailablechoiceisenoughtosendshoppersintoastateofinformationoverload.Accordingtobrain-scanexperiments,thedemandsofsomuchdecision-makingquicklybecometoomuchforus.Afterabout40minutesofshopping,mostpeoplestopstrugglingtoberationallyselective,andinsteadbeginshoppingemotionallywhichisthepointatwhichweaccumulatethe50percentofstuffinourcartthatweneverintendedbuying.【参考译文】超市旨在吸引顾客在店里停留尽量长的时间。原因非常简单：顾客在店里停留的时间越长，看到的商品越多，看到的商品越多，买的越多。超市陈列了大量的商品。根据食品推广协会的调查，一般超市里有约44000种不同的商品;大多数超市都有上万种。如此众多的选择足以使顾客面对的信息过于繁杂。根据脑部扫描实验，需要快速的做这么多的决定就会使我们太累。大约购物40分钟以后，大多人就不会拼命去做出理性的选择，取而代之的是冲动购物此时，在购物车里，我们已经装了一半根本没想买的东西。IIIWritingPartADirections:Supposeyouwonatranslationcontestandyourfriend,Jack,wroteanemailtocongratulateyouandaskforadviceontranslation.Writehimareplyto1)thankhim,and2)giveadvice.YoushouldwriteneatlyontheANSWERSHEET.Donotsignyourownnameattheendofthetext.UseLiMinginstead.Donotwritetheaddress.(10points)参考范文：DearJack,Thankyouforyourwarmcongratulationonmywinningthetranslationcontest.NowIwillgiveyousomeadviceontranslation.Tobeginwith,youshouldhaveanearnestinterestintranslation,for,justasEinsteinsays,interestisthebestteacher.Besides,youshouldhaveanextensivereadingonthetwolanguages,becauseaccuratetranslationdemandsthatyoushouldhaveagoodgraspofthetwolanguagesandtheculturerelatedtothetwolanguages.Moreover,youshouldgraspessentialtranslationtechniques,whichwillfacilitatethetranslatingprocess.Ihopethatyoucanacquiresomemoreunderstandingoftranslationviamyadvice.Yourssincerely,LiMingPartBAscanbeapparentlyillustrated/depictedinthepiegraph,thepurposesofthestudentsofacollegecanbedividedintofiveparts,withadmiringthesceneryandrelievingthepressure,makingfriends,developingtheirindependentcapabilitiesandtherestaccountingfor37%,33%,6%,9%and15%respectively.Isolatedasthefiguresseemtobeinthepiegraph,asamatteroffact,theyareconnectedwithoneanotherclosely.Obviously,avarietyofcomplicatedfactorscontributetothephenomenonillustratedinthechartabove,withthefollowingtwoonesbeingtheforemost.Tobeginwith,amongthemostconvincingreasonsofferedbypeopleforthisphenomenon,oneshouldbeemphasizedthattheimprovementofoursocietyandtheprogressofscienceandtechnologyputthemostpressureonthecollegestudents,whichmakethemtiredandboredtowardtheirworkandstudy.Inadditiontothis,anotherequallyvitalpointtobeconsideredisthatcollegestudentsattitudestowardstravelconstituteamajorreasonforthephenomenon.Justasanoldproverbsays,everycoinhasitstwosides.Thesituationofcollegestudentstravelingisnoexception.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,whatweshouldpayattentionistoencouragethepositiveeffectsandeliminateitsnegativeinfluenceasfaraspossible.