2014考研英语（二）真题解析·阅读题text 1 .docx

2014考研英语（二）真题解析·阅读题text1作为2014年英语（二）阅读理解的第一篇文章，文都高端的英语老师认为题目的难度保持适中，题型分布均匀，对细节题、态度题、例证题、推理题、主旨题均有考查，按照平时总结的各题型解题思路足以应对。AccordingtoDumnandNorton,whichofthefollowingisthemostrewardingpurchase?细节题。在D和N看来，下列哪项最值得购买？选项分别为：Abighouse，豪宅；Aspecialtour，特别的旅行；Astylishcar，名车；Arichmeal，大餐。根据Dumn和Norton两个人名定位到第二段，Itisfarbettertospendmoneyonexperiences,sayMsDumnandMrNorton,likeinterestingtrips,uniquemealsorevengoingtothecinema.Thesepurchasesoftenbecomemorevaluable.对比选项不难得出Aspecialtour，特别的旅行正是原文interestingtrips的替换，作为最佳答案。这二者的接近程度要好于Arichmeal与uniquemeals的替换。TheauthorsattitudetowardsAmericanswatchingTVis.作者态度题。选项分别为：critical批评的；supportive支持的；sympathetic赞同的；ambiguous模糊不清的；引起歧义的。根据AmericanswatchingTV可定位到第三段第二句：Itseemsmostpeoplewouldbebetteroffiftheycould.andlessofitwatchingtelevision.作者正是对美国人看电视持批评态度。这是从正面突破，若从选项角度分析supportive与sympathetic均属支持、赞同之意，轻松得出批评态度。MacRibismentionedinparagraph3toshowthat.例证题。MacRib的例子在第三段最后一句，向前寻找其支持的观点，Buyinggiftsorgivingtocharityisoftenmorepleasurablethanpurchasingthingsforoneself,andluxuriesaremostenjoyablewhentheyareconsumedsparingly.选项raritygenerallyincreasespleasure中，rarity对应consumedsparingly，enjoyable对应pleasure，替换堪称完美。其余选项均为出现高兴、快乐之意，明显不符。此题可谓零难度。Accordingtothelastparagraph,HappyMoney.推理题。定位到最后一段的末尾句：Butmostpeoplewillcomeawayfromthisbookbelievingitwasmoneywellspent.选项mayprovetobeaworthwhilepurchase中的aworthwhilepurchase对应原文的believingitwasmoneywellspent，为正确答案。25.Thistextmainlydiscusseshowto.主旨题。通过前文可知，本文关键就是在谈happy和money，选项之间不难得出balancefeelinggoodandspendingmoney为最佳主旨。选项spendlargesumsofmoneywoninlotteries乃是文章开篇引入主题的故事，理当排除。另外两项obtainlastingsatisfactionfrommoneyspent中的satisfaction和becomemorereasonableinspendingonluxuries中的luxuries都无法成为本文主旨关键词。