大学论文的写作技巧-精品文档.docx

大学论文的写作技巧大学论文的写作技巧ExpandYourSkillsforWritingCollegePapersThisistheVOALearningEnglishEducationReport.Manystudentssaythereisnoeasywaytowritecollegepapers.ThismaybeespeciallytrueifEnglishisnotyourfirstlanguage.Mostteachersagreethatthereisnosinglecorrectwaytocreateapersonalessayoraresearchpaper.Buttherearemethodstohelpyoustructureyourpapers.Onewayoftenusedtostructurewritingisthetraditionalfive-paragraphessay.Manystudentslearnthisforminmiddleandhighschool.Theparagraphsfollowconventions,orestablishedrules.Thefirstparagraphisintroductory.Ittellsthereaderwhatthepaperisabout.Itisfollowedbythreeparagraphscontainingevidencethatsupportthewritersargument.Thefinalparagraphistheconclusion.Itprovidesareasonedopinionbasedontheevidence.AllisonCummingsteachesEnglishatSouthernNewHampshireUniversity.Sheisamongmanyprofessorswhofindthisformtoosimpleforcollegework.Still,onthepositiveside,Ms.Cummingssaysthefive-paragraphessayformteachesastudentsometoolsforwritingapaper.Shesaystheformteachestheneedfortheopeningstatement,orthesis.Thisthesistellsthereaderwhatwillcomenext.Inaddition,studentswhohavelearnedtowriteafive-paragraphessayknowtheymustprovideevidence.AndMs.Cummingssaysthewriterwillknowaconclusionisrequired.Butshealsosaysthefive-paragraphessayfallsfarshortofcollegewritingneeds.Mostofthesubjectsthatstudentsareaskedtowriteaboutaregoingtoinvolvemoreparagraphs,andmorepoints,andmorecomplexities.So,ifatraditionalmethodforstructuringaresearchpaperdoesnotwork,whatstepscanhelpyoustructureyourwriting?Ms.Cummingsstudentslearnseveralwayslearntoorganizetheirpapers.Thepaceatwhichtheylearndiffers.Ms.Cummingssaysdoingresearchforapaperhelpssomestudentsintheirwriting.Theteachersaysnotingthewaytheresearchisstructuredcanhelpstudentsorganizetheirownwriting.Theyllreadarticlesandseewhatotherpeopleargueabout,whateverissuetheyrewritingon,andgetasenseofwhatthepointsareoutthere,whatthedebatesareoutthere,andthenletthatstructurewhattheycomeupwith.AllisonCummingsofferssampleoutlinesexamplesfororganizingpapers.Iftheywanttousethem,theyarefreetofollowthatkindofstandardtemplate.Ms.Cummingsalsoprovidesherstudentswithexamplesofsuccessfulandunsuccessfulstudentpapers.Thatway,herclasscanseewhatworksinapieceofwritingandwhatdoesnot.AndthatstheVOALearningEnglishEducationReport.ImJeriWatson._WordsinthisStoryconventionn.acustomorawayofactingordoingthingsthatiswidelyacceptedandfollowedintroductoryadj.providinginformationaboutsomethingthatisabouttobeginconclusionn.afinaldecisionorjudgment:anopinionordecisionthatisformedafteraperiodofthoughtorresearchpositiveadj.goodorusefulthesisn.astatementthatsomeonewantstodiscussorprovepacen.thespeedatwhichsomeoneorsomethingmovesarticlen.apieceofwritingaboutaparticularsubjectthatisincludedinamagazine,newspaper,etc.NowitsyourturntousetheseWordsinthisStory.Inthecommentssection,writeasentenceusingoneofthesewordsandwewillprovidefeedbackonyouruseofvocabularyandgrammar.【大学论文的写作技巧】