（高职）Unit 11：《外贸英语函电》ppt课件.pptx

（高职）Unit 11：外贸英语函电ppt课件外贸英语外贸英语函电函电 The bill of lading（abbreviated generally in use as B/L）is a document of transportation by sea issued by the carrier or someone on behalf of him to the shipper.First，its a document of title.If made negotiable，it can be transferred with the endorsement of the right person while the goods are in transit.Letters of credit often contain the stipulation for bill of lading like “Full set of Clean on Board Marine Bills of Lading made out to order and endorsed in blank marked Freight Prepaid/Collect，notifying the accountee”.Second，it serves as an evidence of contract of carriage between the carrier and the shipper.The carrier is responsible for delivering the goods to a named port at the disposal of the holder of the bill of lading as stipulated.Third，its a receipt for goods which evidences the taking-over or loading by the carrier of the goods as described in the bill of lading. On the face of the B/L，the following particulars are to be noted： AText Text There are many different kinds of bills of lading such as on board B/L and received for shipment B/L according to whether the goods are shipped on board vessel or not at the time of issuing the B/L； clean B/L and foul B/L according to whether it bears unclean notation which declares a defective condition of the goods and/or the package or not； straight B/L，bearer B/L and order B/L according to whether the document is negotiable or not； direct B/L，through B/L and transhipment B/L according to different modes of shipment； liner B/L and charter party B/L according to the way in which the vessel is operated； and others as stale B/L，container B/L etc. AText Text BText Text BText Text BText Text 谢 谢 聆 听T H A N K S F O R Y O U R A T T E N T I O N