-Unit4《Films-and-film-events》Grammar课件2-牛津译林版选修8.ppt

Unit 4Films and film eventsGrammar and usage第一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。Lead-inRead the following two groups of sentences and find the differences between them. Its an interesting film. I want to see it again. Im glad to have got a ticket for it.第二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。2. Its such an interesting film. I really want to see it again. Im so glad to have got a ticket for it.In the second group of sentences, we use such, really, and so to emphasize “an interesting film, want and glad, which are used to express the speakers strong feeling.第三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿强调句是一种修辞，是人们为了表达自己的意愿或情感而使用的一种形式或情感而使用的一种形式1. 用助动词用助动词“dodoesdid动词原形来动词原形来表示强调：表示强调： We do want you to come to my sons birthday party.我们确实很希望你来参加我儿子的生日晚会。我们确实很希望你来参加我儿子的生日晚会。He did come to the party last night.他昨天晚上确实到了舞会上。他昨天晚上确实到了舞会上。第四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。2. 用形容词用形容词very，only，single，such, so等修饰名词等修饰名词或形容词来加强语气：或形容词来加强语气： 1. Thats the very textbook we used last term这正是我们上学期用过的教材。这正是我们上学期用过的教材。 2. You are the only person here who can speak Chinese. 你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。你是这里唯一会讲汉语的人。 3. Not a single person has been in the shop this morning 今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。今天上午这个商店里连一个人都没有。 4. How dare you buy such expensive jewels？ 你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？你怎么敢买这么贵的宝石呢？ 第五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。3. 用用ever，never，very，just等副词进行强调：等副词进行强调： 1. Why ever did you do so？ 你究竟为什么要这么做？你究竟为什么要这么做？ 2. He never said a word the whole day 一整天，他一句话也没说。一整天，他一句话也没说。 3. Youve got to be very，very careful 你一定得非常、非常小心。你一定得非常、非常小心。 4. This is just what I wanted 这正是我所要这正是我所要的。 第六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。4. 用倒装句也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的局用倒装句也就是将要强调的句子或被强调的局部置于句首来加强语气：部置于句首来加强语气： On the table were some flowers桌上摆着一些花。强调地点桌上摆着一些花。强调地点 Many a time have I climbed that hill我屡次翻过那座山。我屡次翻过那座山。 Only in this way，can we solve this problem只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。只有这样，我们才能解决这个问题。第七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。5. It is / was that /who用来强调一个句子中除谓用来强调一个句子中除谓语以外的任何句子成分。语以外的任何句子成分。I bought this car in that shop last month. (原始句原始句) 1. It was I who/that bought this car in that shop last month. (强调主语强调主语) 2. It was this car that I bought in that shop last month. (强调宾语强调宾语) 3. It was in that shop that I bought this car last month. (强调地点状语强调地点状语) 4. It was last month that I bought this car in that shop. (强调时间状语强调时间状语)第八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。注意：注意：(1) 强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。强调句型的时态要以原句的时态为依据。原句用现在时，强调句用原句用现在时，强调句用is；假设原句为过；假设原句为过去时，强调句中那么要用去时，强调句中那么要用was。例如：例如：I met him in the street yesterday. 原句原句It was him that I met in the street yesterday.第九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。(2)要注意主谓一致性。要注意主谓一致性。例如：例如：Its we who are to answer for it.Its I, not my parents, that am waiting for the bus.(3) 强调时间、地点状语时不得用强调时间、地点状语时不得用when和和there取取代代that，也应防止使用，也应防止使用which。(4) 被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句后仍用疑问被强调的是疑问句，改为强调句后仍用疑问句结构。例：句结构。例：What do you want me to do?What is it that you want me to do?第十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。(5) 被强调的如果是被强调的如果是not until; because；only after等状语从句时，习惯上用等状语从句时，习惯上用 “It is/was not until that; “It is (was) because that, “It was only after that 结构。结构。 例如：例如： It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. (1995NMET) A. while B. which C. that D. since第十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。Practice用用It is/wasthat对划线局部进行强调对划线局部进行强调 I met Tom in the street yesterday.My father did not come back until 8p.m. I didnt know what to do until you told me.对划线局部进行提问对划线局部进行提问It was Robert Redford that took over the festival in 1981.Who was it that took over the festival in 1981?It was in the street that I met Tom yesterday.It was not until 8p.m. that my father came back. It was not until you told me that I knew what to do.第十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。高考链接高考链接(1) is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. (2001全国全国) A. It B. As C. That D. What(2) It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are. (2000全国全国) A. one B. that C. what D. it第十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。(3) It was for this reason her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village. (2001上海上海)A. which B. why C. that D. how(4) It was only when I reread his poems recently I began to appreciate their beauty. (1998NMET)A. until B. that C. then D. so第十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。(5) It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interest. (2000上海春上海春) A. so that B. that C. what D. in which(6) It was not she took off her dark glasses I recognized she was a famous film star. (1992MET) A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then第十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。(7) It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made. (1997NMET) A. that B. until C. before D. when(8) Was that I saw last night at the concert? (1995NMET) A. it you B. not you C. you D. that第十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。(9) As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _ her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town.2004湖南湖南 A. this B. that C. one D. it(10) _ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.2004浙江浙江 A. As B. That C. This D. It第十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。(11) It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important.2004辽宁辽宁 A. that B. when C. since D. as(12) I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. 2006山东山东 A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 第十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。(13) It _ we had stayed together for a couple of weeks _ I found we had a lot in common. (2007 浙江浙江) A. was until; when B. was until; that C. wasnt until; when D. wasnt until; that(14) _ that Maric was able to set up new branches close where. (2007 陕西陕西) A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business第十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。Translate the following sentences into English:1. 写这本书的人就是写这本书的人就是玛丽玛丽。It is Mary who wrote this book.2. 这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的这个就是长满了美丽鲜花的花园花园。It is the garden that many beautiful flowers grow in.Further practice第二十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。3. 她就是擅长唱歌的她就是擅长唱歌的女孩女孩。It is the girl who is good at singing.4. 那就是他叔叔移居纽约的那就是他叔叔移居纽约的原因原因。It was for this reason that his uncle moved to New York.5. 错的人是错的人是我我。 It is I who am wrong. 第二十一页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。第二十二页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。1. Mary and I had an appointment to meet at the shopping centre at 1 p.m. (P57)appointment N.make /fix an appointment with sb. 与某人约会与某人约会have an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约会与某人有个约会keep an appointment 遵守约定遵守约定break an appointment 失约失约 第二十三页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。appoint v. 1) T often passive FORMAL约定约定 A date has been appointed (= arranged) for the election.Ten minutes before the appointed time (= the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office. 2) to choose someone officially for a job or responsibility 任命，委派任命，委派 Weve appointed three new teachers this year. + to infinitive A commission has just been appointed to investigate fraud claims. 第二十四页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。2. made an agreement never to see. (P57) agreement n. C or U when people have the same opinion, or when they approve of or accept sth.:The whole family was in agreement with her about/on what they should do.If the three parties cannot reach agreement now, there will be a civil war. + that Theres widespread agreement that the law should be changed. 第二十五页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。agreement相关短语 make an agreement 达成协议，达成共识达成协议，达成共识 reach/ come to/ arrive at an agreement 达成协议达成协议 break an agreement 违反协定违反协定 第二十六页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。3. It gives me great satisfaction that my uncle is finally realizing his dream and attaining success. (P57) satisfaction n. C or U a pleasant feeling which you get when you receive sth. you wanted, or when you have done sth. you wanted to do: She looked at the finished painting with satisfaction.satisfy v. to please someone by giving them what they want or need:They have 31 flavors of ice-creamenough to satisfy everyone!satisfy conditions/needs/requirements to have or provide sth. that is needed or wanted:She satisfies all the requirements for the job.第二十七页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。 realize实现；意识到实现；意识到She realized her dream of becoming an actress.He finally realized his mistake. attain v. T to reach or succeed in getting sth. to achieve:He has attained the highest grade in his music exams.We need to identify the best ways of attaining our objectives/goals.第二十八页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。Homework 1. Finish the exercises of Parts C1 and C2 on page 126 of the Workbook. 2. Prepare for the Task Part.第二十九页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。Goodbye !第三十页，编辑于星期五：十一点 五十八分。