2022年九年级英语Unit12-Life-is-full-of-the-unexpected..ppt

Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected. 第一页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。请读下面的句子，注意请读下面的句子，注意expect的用法。的用法。1. I expect a snowstorm. 我预计会有一场暴风雪。我预计会有一场暴风雪。2. The old man is expecting his daughters visit. 这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。这个老人盼望着他女儿的到访。3. I expect to get a birthday present from my dad. 我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。我期待着收到一件来自父亲的礼物。4. Do you expect him to teach you English?你希望他教你英语吗？你希望他教你英语吗？5. I didnt expect that you would get there so soon. 我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。第二页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。【及时归纳】【及时归纳】expect是及物动词，意为是及物动词，意为“预料，盼望，它有以下常见预料，盼望，它有以下常见用法：用法：1. expect + n. / pron. 预计预计可能发生；期待某人或某物可能发生；期待某人或某物 2. expect + to do sth. 料想做某事料想做某事 3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事期望某人做某事 4. expect + 从句从句 预计预计 / 料想料想 第三页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。【趁热打铁】【趁热打铁】请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。请根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 1. 李明的妈妈没有料到会得到那种答复。李明的妈妈没有料到会得到那种答复。Li MingLi Mings mother did not _s mother did not _. 2. 2. 他叔叔预计他叔叔预计3月月15日可以种完这些树。日可以种完这些树。His uncle expected _ planting these trees by March 15. 3. 3. 我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。我希望你能更加努力地学习英语。I expect _ even harder at your English. 4. 4. 我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英汉词典。我预计我爸爸会给我买一本英汉词典。 I expect _ will buy me an I expect _ will buy me an English-Chinese dictionary.English-Chinese dictionary.expect that replyto finish you to work / you can study that my father第四页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。If you read a lot, your life will be full _ pleasure.A. by B. of C. for D. WithB第五页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。英语中，有些形容词与定冠词英语中，有些形容词与定冠词the连用，表示一类连用，表示一类人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。人或事物，在句子中起名词的作用。the homeless (the homeless (无家可归者无家可归者) the disabled(残疾人残疾人)The old should be taken good care of by The old should be taken good care of by the government.the government.老年人应该被政府好好照顾老年人应该被政府好好照顾the adj.表示一类人或事物表示一类人或事物第六页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。get up early,sleep late, take a shower, wash ones face, brush ones teeth, have breakfast,go to school, do some exercise. Leading in第七页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。She got up late.She overslept1=sleep late=sleep late v v 睡过头睡过头复合词中over,常有“过于.之意sleep slept sleptsleep slept sleptoversleepoversleepoversleptoversleptoversleptoversleptTell a storyTinas Bad Day第八页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。Im takinga shower!By the time she got up, her brother had already gotten in the shower.2第九页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。34She was running quickly.The bus had left before she got to the station.第十页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。5When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.第十一页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。1b. Listen to Tina talking about her morning. Complete the sentences. 1. By the time I got up, my brother _ already _in the shower.2. By the time I got outside, the bus _ already _.3. When I got to school, I realized I _mybackpack at home.by the time by the time 在以前，到到的时候的时候。指从过去的某一点到从指从过去的某一点到从句所示的时间为止句所示的时间为止，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，常引导表示过去的时间状语从句，主句常用主句常用过去完成时，即过去完成时，即had+动词过去分词动词过去分词。当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。当我出来时，公共汽车已经离开了。hadgottenhadhadleftleft“leave.地点表示地点表示“把某物落把某物落/忘在某地忘在某地。第十二页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。leave I left my homework at home this morning.我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了我今天早晨把作业忘在家里了leave sth. +leave sth. +地点地点“把某物忘在某处把某物忘在某处forgetforget意为意为“遗忘某物，指忘记一件具体的东西，遗忘某物，指忘记一件具体的东西，但不能有具体的地点。但不能有具体的地点。第十三页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。【辨析】【辨析】leave 与与forget的用法的用法: (1) leave “ 遗留，落下，忘记带，侧重指把某遗留，落下，忘记带，侧重指把某物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；物或某人留在某个地方，后常跟地点状语；2forget “ 忘记，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常忘记，侧重指忘记某件事情，后常跟跟to do (忘了要去做忘了要去做)或或doing (忘了做过忘了做过)。 Im sorry I _ my exercise book at home this morning. It doesnt mater. Dont forget _ it here this afternoon. A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bringD第十四页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。【拓展】【拓展】 leave left left v leave left left v 离开离开(1)leave sth +(1)leave sth +地点地点 把某物遗忘在某地把某物遗忘在某地(2)leave for +(2)leave for +地点地点 离开去某地离开去某地(3) leave a message (3) leave a message 留言留言 ask for leave ask for leave 请假请假 leave school (leave school (中学中学) ) 毕业毕业(4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone (4)leave one by oneself=leave sb alone 把某人单独把某人单独留下留下【注意】英语中表示【注意】英语中表示“把某物遗忘在某处常用把某物遗忘在某处常用 leave leave + + 地点地点, , 而不是而不是forget+forget+地点地点 Unluckily, I left my book at home Unluckily, I left my book at home 不幸的是，我把不幸的是，我把书忘在家里了。书忘在家里了。【延伸】动词【延伸】动词leave leave 的第三人称单数形式为的第三人称单数形式为leaves; leaves; 而名词而名词leafleaf的复数也是的复数也是leaves.leaves.leave leave 用作及物动词，其用法有用作及物动词，其用法有第十五页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。forgetforgotforgotten vforgetforgotforgotten v忘记忘记(1) forget sth (1) forget sth 忘记某事不能跟地点状语连用忘记某事不能跟地点状语连用He forgot his grandfathers name.He forgot his grandfathers name.(2) forget to do sth (2) forget to do sth 忘记去做某事未做忘记去做某事未做Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on Dont forget_(post) the letter for me on your way home.your way home.【20222022河北中考】河北中考】33. Dont forget _ thanks 33. Dont forget _ thanks when other people help you. when other people help you. A. accept B. to accept A. accept B. to accept C. say C. say D. to say D. to say (3) forget doing sth (3) forget doing sth 忘记做过某事已做忘记做过某事已做第十六页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。By the time 到到的时候的时候By the time I got home,By the time I came in,By the time I got to school,By the time the bell rang,By the time I got up.第十七页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。 By the time I _(walk) into the classroom, the teacher _(start) _(teach) already. By the time I got outside , the bus _already _(leave). ( )_ the time I heard the noise ,it had already gone. A. By B. When C. At( ) By the time of last term, we _ all the lessons. A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish第十八页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。I got homenow9:00pm8:00pmMy little brother went to bedBy the time I got home, my little brother had gone to bed第十九页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。 I got to schoolnow8:158:00amThe teacher came into the classroomBy the time I got to school, the teacher had come into the classroom第二十页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。【拓展】【拓展】by now by now 表示表示“到现在为止，通到现在为止，通常与现在完成时连用。常与现在完成时连用。 By now y now I have collected 200 dolls. have collected 200 dolls. 到现到现在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。在为止，我已收集了二百个布娃娃。4. When I got to school, I realized I 4. When I got to school, I realized I _ my backpack _ my backpack at homeat home.(1b).(1b)第二十一页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。Grammar Focus 2. 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在的状态。也就是说发生在 “过去的过去。过去的过去。1. Past perfect Tense 过去完成时过去完成时 构成：构成：had过去分词过去分词助动词 had (用于各种人称和数)第二十二页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。The Past Perfect Tense过去完成时 常用的几种方式:用介词by, before 等构成的时间短语.用连词when, before, after或者短语by the time引导的时间状语从句.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airport.By the time I got up , my brother had left home.第二十三页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。构成：助动词构成：助动词had + 动词的过去分词动词的过去分词用法用法：1. 过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去一动作之前完成的动作或状态。强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _ (see) you before.had seen2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six oclock they _(work) for eight hours.had worked第二十四页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。2. 过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续续 或将继续下去。或将继续下去。By six oclock they _ (work)for eight hours. When I came to GZ , he _(be) there for a long time.用法：用法：1. 到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2. 我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。had workedhad been3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live) in Beijing for five years.had lived第二十五页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。1. 到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _ (write) that letter.2. 他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see) you before.3. 当我进来时，他已做完了作业。当我进来时，他已做完了作业。When I came in he _(finish) his homework.过去完成时与过去完成时与 by then(截止到那时截止到那时); by 9 oclock(直到直到九点钟九点钟) by the end of (在在结束结束/末之前末之前); by the time(在在时之前时之前); up till then (直到那时直到那时); up until last night(直到昨晚等连用，表示过去的过去。直到昨晚等连用，表示过去的过去。had writtenhad seenhad finished第二十六页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。3. 过去完成时和过去完成时和 already, just, ever, yet 等连用表示过去的过去。等连用表示过去的过去。用法：用法：例如：例如：1. 他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ already _ (win).hadwon2. 她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to) the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to第二十七页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。用法用法：过去完成时与过去完成时与when, before, as soon as, till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。作发生的时间前后。例如：例如：1. 她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2. 在他们到达之前电影已经开始了在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here the film _ already _ (start).hadstartedLast night, as soon as I _(finish) my work I went to sleep.3. 我完成作业了就去睡觉了。我完成作业了就去睡觉了。had finished第二十八页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。1. After he _ (finish) his work he went out.had finished2. The children ran away after they _ (break) the window.had broken3. I went to Toms house but he _ (go) out.had gone4. Annie told me that his father _ ( go ) to Paris and he _ ( come ) back in a few days.had gonewould come5. My friend _ (buy) the car two years ago. He _ (buy) it for two years.boughthas had第二十九页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。 6:00 7:00 6:00 7:00 现在现在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.第三十页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。 She said she had taught English for 6 years.(2) By the time I got to London, she had gone to America.表示过去某表示过去某时之前发生时之前发生的动作。的动作。 现在完成时现在完成时: 主语主语 + have / has done过去完成时过去完成时: 主语主语 + had done第三十一页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。 oversleep get go startring runoverslept overslept got gotten went gone leave left left started started rang rung ran runwake woke woken第三十二页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。1234第三十三页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。2b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Th enlisten again and check () your answers.1. When I got home, I realized I had left my keys in the backpack. 2. By the time I (get) back to school, the bell (ring).3. By the time I (walk) into class, the teacher (start)teaching already. leave leave 在此处做及物动词，在此处做及物动词，“留下。留下。“leave.地点表示地点表示“把某物落把某物落/忘在某地。忘在某地。get back to school 意为意为“回到学校回到学校get back to 后接表地点的名词，意为后接表地点的名词，意为 “ 回到某地回到某地; 第三十四页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。Role-play the conversation.Matt: Why were you late for class today, Kevin?Kevin: My alarm clock didnt go off ! I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.!Matt: Oh, no!Kevin: So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.Matt: You didnt eat breakfast?go off go off 发出响声发出响声, (闹钟闹钟)闹响闹响 rush out 冲出去，冲出冲出去，冲出【短语】【短语】 go over go over 复习复习 go away 离开离开 go by (go by (时间时间)过去过去 go for a walk 出去散步出去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimminggo fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼去钓鱼/去买东西去买东西/去溜冰去溜冰/去游泳去游泳 go on “ go on “继续继续Julia rushed out and didnJulia rushed out and didnt return.第三十五页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。Kevin: No, I didnt even brush my teeth or wash my face! But before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left .Matt: Then how did you get here?Kevin: Luckily, Carls dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.Matt: Well, at least by the time you got to school, you were only five minutes late for class.give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人一程捎某人一程 Tom drove by and gave me a _ on the way home. A. flight B. Run C. walkD. lift 第三十六页，编辑于星期三：十一点 五十三分。