2018延庆初三英语一模试卷及答案.docx

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上延庆区2018年初三统一练习英 语一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. My younger sister is one month old. name is Linda. A. He B. Him C. She D. Her2. - Where is your mother? - Shes working her office.A. in B. to C. on D. for3. - do you watch TV? - Twice a week.A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much4. Get up early, youll be late for the train.A. but B. or C. andD. so 5. - What do you often do in your spare time?- I basketball with my friends. A. plays B. play C. playedD. am playing6. Bill is one of boys in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest7. - Peter, what did you buy? - I a souvenir in the Capital Museum.A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. am buying8. When my father came home, I my homework.A. was doing B. am doing C. did D. have done9. Look! Andy over there.A. dances B. danced C. is dancing D. will dance10. Nice to see you again. We each other since 2015.A. wont see B. dont see C. didnt see D. havent seen11. A new hospital in our hometown next year.A. were built B. build C. will be built D. will build12. - Jack, can you tell me ? - She is in the art room.A. where is Ann B. where Ann is C. where was Ann D. where Ann was二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。A Helping HandBill Gates is one of the richest people in the world. He has more than $50 billion. He is fast becoming the most generous person as well. He and his wife, Melinda founded a charity(慈善), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Then they used it to 13 away a lot of their money. Why did they start the charity? The Gates feel that with success comes responsibility. They want to use their money to 14 others. The Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation spends billions of dollars. It gives money to 15 so they can go to school. The foundation also provides money for medical research and has given over $1 billion to improve the 16 of people in countries with a lot of poverty(贫穷). Another worry of Bill and Melinda Gates is hunger. In many parts of the world food is 17 . People often have none enough of tools and training to improve farming. The Gates Foundation is working in these areas. Its goal: “Increase opportunities for them to 18 hunger and poverty.”The Gates Foundation is private. A private foundation is set up by persons rather than companies. Most private foundations dont have as much money as the Gates Foundation does. Many have less than $1 million. 19 , these foundations are able to do a lot of good. For being champions of global health worldwide, and for using their wealth to help people who need it most, the world owes Bill and Melinda Gates big thanks. The same goes for the many smaller private foundations across the world that 20 a helping hand to those who need it most.13.A. put B. clear C. give D. take14.A. train B. help C. invite D. push15.A. students B. doctors C. famers D. researchers16.A. health B. relationship C. attitude D. environment 17.A. expensive B. prepared C. delicious D. limited 18.A. choose B. overcome C. accept D. lead19.A. Then B. Hopefully C. Still D. Proudly20.A. share B. place C. show D. lend三、阅读理解阅读下面的四篇短文，根据其内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分） A My Favorite StoryThe Kissing Hand is my favorite story. Its about Chester and his mum. School is starting, but Chester doesnt want to go. To help ease Chester's fears, his mum shares a family secret called the Kissing Hand to give him her love. And she told him her love would go with him wherever he went.MaryLilyMy favorite story is Rent Party Jaz. Its about Sonny and his mother. They are very poor. One day Sonny meets Jack, a jazz musician. Jack offers to play at a party at Sonnys house to help raise money. The neighbors all come to drop coins for them. Sonny and his mum are deeply moved with the help of them.TomI enjoy Carlas Sandwich best. It happens at Carlas school. When Carla brings her sandwiches to school, her classmates have plenty to say about them. “Thats sick!” says Leslie. “Thats bad!” says Natie. But Carla thinks otherwise. “Its unique(独特的). Its creative.” Just like Carla.MikeCatching the Moon is my favorite. Its the story of a young girls baseball dream. Marcenia Lyle is interested in baseball. She struggled to overcome the objections of family, friends and coaches. When she finally won a position in a baseball summer camp, she was on her way to catching her dream.21. Marys favorite story is _.   A. Rent Party Jaz           B. Carlas Sandwich C. Catching the Moon D. The Kissing Hand22. Jack is a _. A. student      B. musician C. coach D. creator23. Marcenis Lyle _. A. doesnt want to go to school      B. hasnt got enough money C. likes eating sandwiches D. is interested in baseballBThe Worlds Oldest First GraderOn January 12, 2004, Kiamani Maruge knocked on the door of the primary school in his village in Kenya. It was the first day of school, and he was ready to start learning. The teacher let him in and gave him a desk. The new student sat down with the rest of the first graderssix-and seven-year-old boys and girls. However, Kimani Maruge was not an ordinary first grader. He was 84 years old, the worlds oldest first grader. Kimani Maruge was born in Kenya in 1920. At that time, primary education in Kenya was not free, and Marugs family didnt have enough money to pay for school. When Maruge grew up, he worked hard as a farmer. In 2003, the Kenyan government began offering free primary education to everyone, and Maruge wanted an education, too. However, it wasnt always easy for Maruge to attend school. Many of the first graders parents didnt want an old man in their childrens class. School officials said that a primary education was only for children. But the school principal, Jane believed Maruge was right. With her help, he was able to stay in school. Maruge was a motivated and successful student. In fact, he was one of the top five students in his first grade class. In second grade, Maruge became the schools student leader. He went as far as seventh grade, the final year of primary school. Over the years, Maruge studied Swahili, English, and math. He wanted to use his education to read the Bible and to study veterinary medicine.Maruge died in 2009, at age 89. However, his story lives on. The 2010 movie The First Grader showed Maruges amazing fight to get an education. Many older Kenyans decided to start school after seeing The First Grader. One of those people was 19-year-old Thoma Litei. Litei said, “I knew it was not too late. I wanted to read, and to know more language, so I came to school to learn. That is why it is important for his story to be known.24. On January 12, 2004, Maruge was_.A. 7 years old B. 19 years oldC. 84 years old D. 89 years old25. Before 2003, primary education in Kenya _.A. was not free B. was for old peopleC. helped the poor people D. got money from the government26. Its important for Maruges story to be known because it _.A. made many older Kenyans decide to learn B. helped the Kenyans get a good educationC. made the government build more schools D. helped the Kenyans earn more money CYou wake up in the morning. A soft light turns on in your room. You go into the bathroom and the shower starts. After your shower, you go into the kitchen. Your favorite breakfast is already cooked, and its on the table, ready to eat. Now its time to go to work. Its rainy. You live alone, but you find that your umbrella is already by the door.How is all this possible? Welcome to your future life!Technology will allow homes in the future to be “smart.” Household machines will communicate with each otherand with you. Your stove will tell you when your food is cooked and ready to eat. Refrigerators will suggest recipes (食谱)based on food items you already have. The technology is possible because of tiny information-storing devices called RFID chips. Future RFID chips will store information about all the things in your cupboards. For example, they will record the date that you bought each thing. Other devices will “read” this information using radio waves. When you need more food, your cupboards will tell you to buy it. Are you tired of the color of your walls? In a smart home, you wont have to repaint them. The walls will actually be digital screens, like TV screens. The technology is called OLED, and its here already. OLED walls will become clear, like windows or display colors and patterns.A computer network will link these walls with everything else in your house. Called “ambient intelligence,”(环境智能) this computer “brain” will control your whole house. It will suit your preferences. Your house will learn about your likes and dislikes. It will then use that knowledge to control the environment. For example, it will set the heat in the house to your favorite temperature. It will also turn on the radio in the morning because you like to listen to the news then.But how about your cooked breakfast and the umbrella you found by the door? For those, you can thank your robot helper. Futurologists predict that many homes will have robots in the future. Robots already do many things. But scientists today are starting to build friendlier, more intelligent robotsones that people will feel more comfortable having around in the house.How soon will this smart home be a reality? Theres a good chance it will be a part of your life in 25 or 30 years, perhaps sooner. 27. You should thank _ for the umbrella you found by the door.A. the smart cupboard B. the radio waves C. the household machines D. the robot helper28. According to the passage, the writer believes that in the future _.A. painters wont have to paint the walls B. robots will be more intelligent than peopleC. ambient intelligence will know your interests wellD. your stove will seldom communicate with you29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. How will we live?B. How will OLED work?C. What will smart house be like?D. How soon will smart home be a reality?DRunning in Cold Weather Improves PerformanceCold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve ones performance.Many people say running in the winter can be difficult. Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds. Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather. That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body. When you run in cold weather, your body loses less water than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Marys University in London. John Brewer is a professor of applied sport science at St. Marys. For this study, he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an “environmental chamber”. The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room. The test subjects were asked to run 10,000 meters under both conditions. Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners. “Weve got a group of subjects into the environmental chamber, weve changed the conditions to recreate the summer or winter and weve got them to run a 10km under both of those conditions and taken various measurements(测量)on each runner while theyve been completing their 10km.”They found that the runners lost water by around 30.38% more in those hotter conditions. Besides, Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). He says the body also loses heat by transporting the blood to the surface of the skin. “That heat builds up in the body and can be really damaging unless you can lose that heat. And its much harder to lose heat when the environment is warm as well.” And they found how they felt their perception of heatwas around a third lower when they were running in cold conditions. The body does not have to work as hard to pump blood to the skins surface.Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. So, if you are a runner, dont let winter weather keep you indoors. Simply get ready for the low temperatures and start running.30. According to the passage, John Brewer probably agrees that _.A. people should run 10,000 meters in winter B. running in winter is good for your heart C. people who run in winter like to wear thick clothing D. running in cold conditions is better than in warm31. The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 3 probably means _.A. students that are being discussed B. classes that you study at schoolC. people that are being tested D. runners that the artists paint32. What can we infer from the passage?A. Running can help us lose heat.B. Running in cold weather is beneficial to our body.C. The heat can damage our body.D. The body does not have to work to pump blood.33. What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?A. To introduce a research on running by Brewer. B. To explain why running in winter is difficult for people.C. To encourage people to run outside during winter months.D. To advertise the new websites on running he created.四、阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）A True Forest of WonderSaihanba National Forest Park is lying in Chengde, . In Mongolian, Saihanba means “beautiful highland”. It is often called “the Green Lung of north China”. On Dec 5, 2017, the United Nations highest environmental honor, the Champions of the Earth Award was given to Chinas Saihanba Afforestation Community(塞罕坝林场建设者).During the Qing Dynasty, it was a royal hunting(打猎) ground and the emperors hunted there almost every year. In 1863, because of a shortage of funds, the Qing Government allowed farmers to use the land h