高一英语必修2第4单元短语知识点归纳和总结.doc

高一英语必修2第4单元短语知识点归纳和总结高一英语必修2第4单元短语知识点归纳和总结高一英语必修2第4单元短语和知识点归纳和总结一、重点短语归纳和总结1.asa_结果是；作为结果2.die_灭亡；逐渐消失3._peace和平地；和睦地；安详地4._danger(of)在危险中；垂危5._todosth.渴望做某事6.be_todosth.被用来做某事7.in_如释重负；松了口气8._intolaughter突然大笑起来9._from保护不受（危害）10.pay_to注意11.long_很久以前12._intobeing形成；产生13._todosth.过去常做某事14.for_肯定地；确切地15._to按照，根据所说16.so_以致于；结果二、课本知识点归纳和总结1.lookafter照顾照料=takecareof=carefor2.need=want=require需要needdoing=needtobedone3.agoodenvironmentandsafety一个好的环境和安全4.asaresult结果5.endangeredanimals濒危的动物6.dieout灭绝dieoff相继死去dieof死于内因diefrom死于外因dieout灭绝dieoff相继死去dieof表示死的原因，die后既可接介词of，也可接from,两者的区别是：一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词of。如：dieofillness(hearttrouble,cancer,afever,etc)死于疾病(心脏病，癌症，发烧等)二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词from。如：diefromanearthquake(atrafficaccident,alightning,astroke,etc)死于地震(交通事故，雷击等)三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用of,from均可。如：dieoffromadrink(awound,overwork,starvation,hungerandcold,etc)死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等)但是在实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。7.areportonsth一个关于的报告8.toomuch后加名词，muchtoo后加adj或adv.toomuchdust太多灰尘9.remaintobeseen有待于拭目以待10.inpeace处于和平状态没有inthepeace,没有inpeaceof这样的表达11.knowof=knowabout知道了解12.indangerof面临危险13.hadalwayslongedtodosth.always总是，这是完成时的标志。by+时间，since都是完成时的标志。14.wakeup睡醒15.aflyingcarpet一个飞毯16.takesb.tosp.带某人去某地17.atonce立刻，马上18.flyaway飞走了19.seeanantelopelookingsadseesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事20.makesweaters制作毛衣21.sothat如此以至于22.nextminute用作连词，表示转眼间23.turnaround转身24.takemyphoto照相25.inrelief如释重负，松了口气26.burstintolaughter突然大笑起来27.usedtodosth.通常干某事28.withoutmercy毫无仁慈havemercyonsb.对某人又仁慈之心29.onlyacertainnumberofsth.只有少数的某物only+单个主语不倒装，only+状语或状语从句放于句首时，倒装主语，不倒装从句。30.suggest一是表“建议”，二是表“表明”。suggestdoing建议干某事表建议：可接that宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.Shesuggestedthattheclassmeeting(should)notbeheldonSaturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行.表"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.1)接名词或动名词作宾语.Thesimplehousesuggestedamodestincome.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.Herpalefacesuggestedbadhealth.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.Thethoughtofsummersuggestsswimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.31.news不可数名词，一条新闻apieceofnews32.protectsb.fromsth.保护某人免受某事protectsb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.fromdoingsth=stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人干某事=keepsb.fromdoingsth.33.mosquitoes复数形式+es34.overmybody遍及全身35.affect=haveaneffecton影响36.paymoreattentionto更多注意37.appreciatedoingsth.欣赏，感激某事Iappreciateitif其中it做形式宾语38.norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。39.disappear系动词，无被动语态，不用于进行时40.doharmtosth.对某物有害beharmfultosth.对某物有害，注意介词一定用to.41.sellwell很畅销，完成时态：hassoldverywell42.godownto下降到43.tensofthousandsof成千上万的eintobeing开始形成，产生45.anumberof许多的后加可数名词的复数形式46.notonlybutalso不但而且47.insuchashorttime在如此短的时间48.accordingto根据，按照49.somereason某个原因=acertainreason某个原因50.survivesth.经历得以幸存survivetheearthquake,accident,rainstorm等三、配套练习Unit4WildlifeProtection1.Thisbook_tenunits,_threemainlyrevision.A.contains;includingB.includes;containingC.contains;containingD.includes;including2.Cattlestwo_helpthemtodigestfoodandtheirfurtokeepthemwarm.A.stomachesB.heartC.stomachsD.hearts3.Shedecidedtoapply_theboss_thenewposition.Ato；toBfor；forCto；forDfor；to4.Illfinishthejob_Icomeacrossgreatdifficulty.A.howeverB.eventhoughC.nomatterD.asthough5.John,getup!Imafraidyouwonthavetimeto_beforegoingout.A.gettochangeB.getchangingC.getchangeD.getchanged6.Theaccident_hercareless.AresultedfromBresultedinCasaresultofDasaresult7.-AreyoucomingtoJeffsparty?-Imnot_.Imightgotoconcertinstead.A.forsureB.sureC.possibleD.definite8.-I_toaparty,butIvegotnothingtowear.-Whydontyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?A.wasaskedB.willaskC.haveaskedD.havebeenasked9.IwanttobuythatkindofclothbecauseI_thecloth_well.Ahavetold;washedBhavebeentold;washesCwastold;washedDhavebeentold;iswashed10.Thisisoneofthehappiestdays_spentinmylife.AthathaveeverbeenBthathasneverbeenCwhichwaseverDwehave11.Heiswearingsunglassesto_hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.A.protectB.holdC.stopD.prevent12.With_newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolongerB.nomoreC.notanylongerD.notanymore13.Themovieonce_awholegenerationofpeople.Theyprovedtobeofmuch_intheeducationofpeople.A.affected；effectB.effected；affectC.effected；effectD.affected；affect14.Greatattentionmustbepaid_welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.developB.todevelopC.todevelopingD.developing15.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich_still_.A.isbuildingB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.istobebuilt16._hewillreturntohisnativeland.A.ItislongbeforethatB.ItisbeforelongthatC.ItwontbelongbeforeD.Itwillbelongbeforethat17.Youaresillynot_yourdoor.A.tolockB.tohavelockedC.lockingD.havinglocked18.Manykindsofanimalsandplantsdie_everyyear.AdownBawayCoutDfrom19_besenttoworkthere?A.WhodoyousuggestB.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.DoyousuggestwhoshouldD.Doyousuggestwhomshould20.Textsrequire_againandagain.A.readingB.toreadC.beingreadD.tobereadingUnit4:1-5ACCBD6-10ABDBD11-15ABACC16-19BBCAA扩展阅读：高一英语必修2第5单元短语知识点归纳和总结高一英语必修2第5单元短语和知识点归纳和总结一、重点短语归纳和总结1.dream_梦见；梦想；设想2._behonest说实在地；实话说3._to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接4._cash用现金；有现钱5.playjokes_戏弄6.rely_依赖；依靠7.be/get_with熟悉；与熟悉起来8._so大约9.break_打碎；分裂；解体10._records制作唱片11._addtion另外；也12.sort_分类13._all作重要；首先14._abrieftour一次简短的旅行15.go_出去；（灯、火）熄灭16._fun娱乐；取乐17.stick_坚持e_提出19.agree_就达成一致意见20.be_about/of对有把握答案：1.of2.to3.attach4.in5.on6.on7.familiar8.or9.up10.produce11.in12.out13.above14.on15.out16.have17.to18.upwith19.on20.confident二、课本知识点归纳和总结1.haveeverwanted其中ever常与完成时态连用。2.partofaband乐队的一员partoftheCzarswinterpalace沙皇东宫的一部分3.dreamof=dreamabout梦想；设想4.pretend+n.假装pretendtodosth.假装正在做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事pretendtohavedonesth.假装已经做了某事5.tobehonest说实话6.attachto认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接7.formaband组成乐队formagoodhabit=developagoodhabit养成好的习惯formthehabitof=developthehabitof=fallintothehabitof=getintothehabitof养成的习惯8.practisedoingsth.其中practise后只加doing,不可以加todo9.passer-by复数passers-by10.earnonesliving=earnaliving谋生earnfame赢得名望11.giveaperformance上演，演戏giveperformances12.payincash用现金，用现钱=paybycheck=paybycheque13.makerecords制作唱片14.playjokeson戏弄15.hadplannedtodo本打算干某事16.theotherthreemembers其余三人17.relyon=dependon依赖；依靠18.goodenough足够好humorousenough足够幽默19.sothat如此以至于20.getmorefamiliarwith=bemorefamiliarwith与很熟悉21.ayearorso一年左右22.becomemoreseriousabout对某事非常认真23.breakup打碎；分裂；解体breakout突然发生；爆发（不用于被动语态）breakinto破门而入breakdown出故障；分解；瓦解；崩溃breakthrough突破；在科研上有重大突破breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱24.produceanewrecord制作新唱片25.abithit一个红极一时的人26.writedown写下记下=notedown=setdown27.sumup总结，归纳eture实现，成为现实29.gopast路过30.indifferentdirections朝向不同的方向31.connectAwithB把A和B联系起来32.payinmoney=payincash用现金，用现钱paybycheck=paybecheque用支票33.suggestdoingsth建议干某事suggest还可以做“表明”讲suggestthatsb.shoulddosth.建议某人干某事34.toonessurprise令某人惊奇地是35.forthefirsttime第一次36.trust=dependon=relyon依赖，依靠37.sortout分类整理38.payattentionto注意39.makeup弥补bemadeupof由组成40.takepartin参加41.livequieterlives过着更宁静的生活42.pickout挑出选出43.workout算出44.lookupsthinthedictionary在字典里查找某物45.grown-ups成年人46.wearanexpensivesuit穿着贵重的衣服wearglasses戴眼镜wearbeards留胡子47.gowrong出问题，出故障gobad变坏gocrazy变得疯狂48.Imhonouredthat我很荣幸49.asyouknow正如你所说50.agreeonwhat从句达成协议eupwith提出（主语是人）comeup提出（主语是物）keepupwith赶上追上52.stickto坚持干某事53.gettheirideason想出主意54.morethanjust不仅仅是55.whilesingingasong本句是省略句，=whileyouaresingingasong三、配套练习题Unit5Music1.-Howdidyougettoknowallabouttheaccident?-_.A.BymyselfB.BythechanceC.BymistakeD.Byaccident2.Withalotofproblems_,themanagerfeltlikeacatonhotbricks.A.solvedB.solvingC.tosolveD.beingsolved3.Doestheamountofrain_thegrowthofthecrops?A.effectB.havefeweffectsonC.affectD.produce4.Idontknowtheresult_,but_,Idontthinkourteamwonanadvantageovertheirsinyesterdaycompetition.A.forsure,honestlyspeakingB.ofsure,tobehonestwithyouC.forcertain,honestlyspokenD.certainly,tobehonesttoyou5.Heisalwaysseriousanddoesntlike_.A.playjokesB.beingplayedjokesonC.beingplayedjokesD.toplayjokeonothers6.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.as7.Isthistheschool_youstudiedtenyearsago?A.inwhichB.thatC.inthatD.theonethat8.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose9.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,_thesailingtimewas226daysA.ofwhichB.duringwhichC.fromwhichD.forwhich10.Youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.A.evenifB.incaseC.asifD.inorderthat11.PeoplemayhavedifferentopinionsaboutKaren,butIadmireher._,sheisagreatmusician.A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.InotherwordsD.Asusual12.Drivingisverysimpleifyou_therules.A.aresticktoB.insistinC.sticktoD.willstickto13.Henryknowslittleofphysics_ofchemistry.A.aswellasB.andstilllessC.andstillmoreD.nolessthan14.Englishisasamatteroffactveryeasybecauseasentencecanbe_intoclauses.A.brokenoutB.brokenupC.brokenawayD.brokenfrom15.Youdbettersolvethisdifficultproblem_itistoolate.A.beforeB.afterC.whenD.unless16.Theman_thishousebelongsisafriendofWangLins.A.whomB.towhomC.forwhomD.withwhom17.Shehadthreedaughtersaltogether,two_arenurses.A.oftheseB.ofwhomC.ofwhoseD.ofthem18.-Aretheyabouttohavedinner?-Yes,it_inthediningroom.A.isbeingservedB.isservedC.isservingD.serves19.Shewontmindyourbeinglate._,itshardlyyourfault.A.ThusB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides20.ShepretendedmewhenIpassed.A.nottoseeB.notseeingC.tonotseeD.havingnotseenUnit5:1-5DCCAB6-10BABAB11-15ACBBA16-20BBADA第 11 页 共 11 页