英语必修五知识点总结.doc

英语必修五知识点总结英语必修五知识点总结英语必修五知识点总结1、havesth.incommon与有共同点incommonwithsb.=aswithsb.和某人一样commonsense常识commonpractice惯例commondisease常见病mon常见的rare罕见的ordinary平凡的special特殊的2、makeadifference有很大不同；有重大的影响3、Itsobvioustousthat显而易见4、remarkon/uponsth.=makeremarksonsth.对做评论5、allinall总之inall=intotal总计allofasudden突然allthat=what6、Whatfuntodosth.！=Itisfuntodosth.=Havefunindoingsth.做某事有趣makefunofsb.取笑某人7、havedifficulty/trouble/problemsindoingsth.做某事有困难8、declarewaronsb.向某人宣战9、critisizesb.forsth.批评scold责骂punish惩罚blamesb.forsth.因责备10、ontheair正在广播intheair在空中offtheair停播intheopenair在户外11、graduatefrom从毕业n.graduation12、dosb.afavor=doafavorforsb.帮忙；得了吧13、makeafussofsb.过分呵护某人14、wearoff消失bewornout精疲力竭wear穿；损耗15、beparticularabout对挑剔16、applyforajobtosb.向某人申请一份工作applytodosth.申请做某事applysth.tosth.应用17、berelatedtosth.被连接relatetosb.结合；理解relations=relatives亲戚18、belikelytodo很可能做某事19、thedemandforsth.的需求beinneedfor=beindemandof有对的需求demanding苛刻20、caterfor迎合appealto迎合；喜欢；吸引21、boardonship=goaboard=goonboardtheship坐船goabroad出国22、becuriousabout好奇n.curiosityoutofcuriosity出于好奇23、getintoapanic陷入恐慌24、havehadenoughofsb.忍受够了某人25、athreattosb.对某人来说是威胁threattodosth.威胁，恐吓做某事26、atthebeginningof在的开始tostartwith首先；开始27、originatefrom/in起源于28、asfollows如下所述29、pretendtodosth.假装做某事30、preparefor为作准备preparethelesson准备功课inpreparationfor为了准备makepreparationsforsb.做准备bewellpreparedfor=bereadyfor准备好31、onend竖着的；连续不断的32、competewith/againstsb.与某人竞争petitioncompetitor竞争者petitive33、betoughwith/onsb.对某人态度强硬34、bebasedon建立在的基础上adj.basicn.basisonthebisisof由于35、atonetime曾经一度36、inonesnature=bynature=inonesblood天生的innature=infact本质上扩展阅读：高中英语必修五知识点总结1.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof听说过3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb5.becharacteristicofsb/sth6.passsthfrom从处传来,传下passby路过,经过passdown把传下去passon传递,传授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putforward提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨9.bytheway顺便说bywayof通过的方法loseonesway迷路noway没门，别想feelonesway摸索着走谨慎从事ononeswayto在去的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用这种方法10.putaway抛弃;舍弃putdown写下来;记入名单puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽误;延期putout熄灭(灯);扑灭(火)putup建立;建造putupwith忍受11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“赢得,获胜”,后接奖品,奖金,名誉,财产beat“击败,战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人defeat“击败，战胜”,后接竞争队伍或者对手,敌人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的专家14.attend注意；照看，照顾；参加attendancen.照顾,出席attendschool上学attendalecture听讲座attendawedding出席婚礼15.attendto处理,办理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.照顾,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你吗？专心,注意Ifyoudontattendtotheteacher,youllneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very极度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分认真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般苍白19.everytime每当每次（连词连接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等与everytime一样,都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为“一.就”。20.absorb.into吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsorbedin被吸引;专心于;全神贯注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建议做某事suggestthat建议should+V暗示该使用什么时态用什么22.severe严厉的;苛刻的;严格的.剧痛的,剧烈的,严重的,难熬的beseverewith/onsth对严格。23.betoblame应该受到责备blamesbforsth因责备某人blamesthonsb把sth归咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；调查，了解25.suspectsth怀疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth怀疑某人做某事suspectthat从句26.lookon观看,面向,旁观,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover从上面看,察看,检查lookaround环顾,观光,察看lookthrough看穿,审核,浏览,温习lookupanddown仔细打量,到处寻找lookafter寻求,照顾,关心27.atease舒适快活自由自在easeoff减轻痛苦，紧张状态，缓和，放松。28.connectwith与相联系，关系（抽象）connectto与相连接etoanend结束，终结，终止30.handlen.柄,把手v.A.操作;运用B.经销;买卖C.管理F.控制;管理31.linkAtoB把与连接;联系belinkedto连接2D.对待E.应付linkn.联系,关系29.announceannouncesth.(tosb.)announcethat+从句Itis/wasannouncedthat+从句据宣传announcementNmakeanannouncement下通知30.instructinstruction31.curesbofsth治好了某人的病cureforsth治疗的方法32.havesbdosth=getsbtodosth让某人做某事havesbdoingsth=getsbdoingsth让某人一直做某事havesthdone=getsthdone叫别人做某事33.makemoney挣钱makeoneswayto一路前进,向前makesure确保makefriends交朋友makethebed铺床makeroomfor为腾出空位、空间makeuponesmind下决心决定makeanappointment约会makeagossip闲言碎语makeanapology道歉makeacontest竞争makeachoice选择34.bestrictwithsb.in（doing）sth.35.prevent/stop/keepfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事36.beabsorbedin专心致志37.bedeterminedtodo决定做某事38.sothat如此以至于39.dieof/from死于40.attendto/takecareof/lookafter41.curesbofonesdisease/illness42.putforward提出43.makesense讲得通，有意义44.belinkedto和有联系45.beexposedto暴露于46.lookinto调查，向里看47.inadditionto另外48.lead（led,led)to导致，通向49.takeup开始从事，继续，占据，接纳，吸收50.betoblamefor因应当受到责备51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/otherthan/but/except除之外52.takein收留，包括takeon雇佣，呈现，露出，承担takeover接任，接管，接收takeoff脱掉衣物，飞机起飞，成功。takeback撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日53.workon从事；继续工作；致力于54.beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热情55.With的复合宾语结构独立复合结构(1)With+n./pron.+介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface.(2)With+n./pron.+副词WithMrSmithaway,wevegotmoreroom.(3)With+n./pron.+不定式Withsomuchworktodo,hecouldnotgohome.(4)With+n./pron.+现在分词Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning.(5)With+n./pron.+过去分词Incameamanwithhishandstiedback.(6)With+n./pron.+形容词Hewroteashirt,withtheneckopen,showinghisbarechest.56.becautiousabout/ofsb对小心谨慎的57.basesthon把建立在bebasedon基于58.cannevertoo再也不为过59.wouldhavedoneshouldhavedoneneednthavedoneoughttohavedone60.only+介词短语/副词/状语从句放在句首，要使用部分倒装onlythendidherealizethathemademistakes.onlyathomecanIhaveagoodsleep.1knowabout了解beknownas作而出名beknownfor因而著名asfarasoneknows据某人所知2divideinto把分成separate.from3consistof由组成不用被动，进行=bemadeupofconsistin存在于4.taketheplaceof=replace代替=takesbsplace代替某人takeplace发生,举行inplaceof=insteadof代替4前不倒后倒5.arrangev.(for连用)安排,筹备,布置arrangementn.筹备,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,预定arrangefor安排,准备arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折叠,弯曲,合起来folder纸夹foldawaya.可折叠的unfold打开(反义词)foldback折叠起来;折回去foldup失败;倒闭7.clarifyonesstand/position阐明某人的立场clarifymatters澄清真相8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout对不解人puzzled物puzzling9.bein/comeintoconflictwith与冲突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom摆脱，脱离breakdown坏（抛锚,出故障,身体跨了）breakinto闯入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录12.toonescredit值得赞扬13.foronesconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb为了方便某人atonesconvenience在某人方便的时候Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的时候Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractonesattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon从事，继续工作；致力于16.lookaround参观，四处看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsthbeworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doingeg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遗漏,漏掉leaveAforB离开A去Bleavealone不管;撇下一个人leaveaside搁置leavebehind遗忘,遗留leave+宾语+宾补(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使.19.sb.befamiliarwithsthsthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄说21.pickup捡22.makealistof列清单23.delightn.toonesdelight使某人高兴的是vt.delightsbadjdelightedbeedatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)givesb.agoodimpression给某人以好印象make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象impressvt.使印象深刻主语impresssbwithsth主语impresssthonsb给某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer开始从事Imgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.着手处理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占据(时间或空间）takeoff脱下；起飞takein接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗takeon呈现出；雇佣takeover接管takeiteasy!别着急takeyourtime慢慢来takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在之前4.besurroundedby/with被包围5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=HeislackingincourageTheplantsdiedforlackofwater7.adjustmentnadjustv.调整adjustto8.pressvsbtodosth强迫某人做某事oneswayto挤n.thepress新闻界9.losesightof/outofsight看不见catchsightof/insight看见atthesightof一看（连词作用）10.sweepup扫除,打扫11.switchoff=turnoff关掉(电灯或电器)switchon=turnon打开switchfromAtoB?由A转变为B12.slideinto溜进（悄声地）13.Speedup加速ataspeedof以速度14.theinstant一就(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬间15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）压倒16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat使想起17.asaresult+结果（句子）asaresultof+原因（n/短语）由于resultin导致resultfrom由引起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecantgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受患(病)19.besimilarto与相似20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止stop/preventsb.(from)doingsthprotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保护某人免受伤害21.bewell-knownfor/as因而闻名/作为而闻名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟着某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾经intime及时attimes有时ontime按时atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不时的25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof在方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指导下26.showsbin/into领某人进入showsb.out/around领某人出去/四处看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出现showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sbshowthat从句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡considersbtohavedone认为某人做了某事31.inspace在空间中32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof处理34.turninto转化成35.stareat盯着36.happento+n.发生happentodosth.碰巧做（无进行时）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行职责/任务1.involve.in/beinvolvedin牵涉2.photograph/photo(s)takesofsb给某人照相3.submitsth.tosb.向某人递交（文件）submit(that)主张submittosb/sth屈服于4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/aboutsth.担心,忧虑beanxioustodosth渴望做某事5.concentrate(onesattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神贯注,致力于6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)7.inthemeanwhile/meantime与此同时,在此期间8.dependon依靠，依赖；取决于Italldepends视情况而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎样innocase绝不,放句首倒装incase（of）以防万一asisoftenthecasewith对是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.责备ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to为了(不）做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.怀疑某事13.beinadilemma处于进退两难的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftforsth在某方面有天赋15.approveofsb/sth.赞成，认可approvesth.批准16.processafilm/photos冲洗胶卷/照片in(the)processof在过程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会18.occupyvt占有；从事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationby/profession工作是19.supposevt假设（虚拟语气）;认为;料想,推断supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.本应该做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允许20.sb.beofferedajob提供给某人工作offersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.assistsbin/withsth.帮助,协助(help)22.表示将来的五种句型1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新闻24.covervt.(1)铺,覆盖;包括,涉及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(时间,面积)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走过Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少页书)Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(开支)Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.withsb.随身带着某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.发现做某事很.9n.占有；工作；youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.27.haveanoseforsth.对很敏感探查发现某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember29.meet/missadeadline如期/超过期限30.takenotes做笔记31.atrickofthetrade行业诀窍32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地点n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where引导,相当于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得出错误结论34.Thisishowthestorygoes.这就是事情的发展35.tellthetruth/tellalie说实话/说谎36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork开始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.着手做某事setaboutdoingsetouttodosth开始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把传给某人passsthdowntosb把传给下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall毕竟,终究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall总计;40.concentrateon(doing)sth专心做某事concentrateonesattentionon把注意力集中于上41.updatealaw修订法律updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）为了做43.beguiltyof犯最beguiltyfor/aboutsth对sth感到内疚44.beinadilemma陷入进退两难的困境putsbintoadilemma使某人处于进退两难的境地1.aid(用法同help)do/give/offer(some)firstaid进行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury伤害某人aninjuryto+身体部位（arm/leg)（胳膊/手/腿）的伤getinjured/wounded/infected受伤/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.对某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat(should)+v原形虚拟语气essentials必需品6.squeezeout挤出7.overandoveragain反复8.inplace适当，合适的位置outofplace不合适takeplace发生takeonssplace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于礼节/不拘小节10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putoneshandson=find12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/应用到上applytosb.forsth.向某人申请某物applytosth适用于applypressureto用力摁，压13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/没有什么区别14.save拯救（life）；节约（money）saveup储蓄save（on）sth节约15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的话16.actas作为17.be/get/standcloseto靠近18.avarietyof=varietiesof各种各样的19.affectsth.影响vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.对有影响20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花费sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.21.jewelleryn.珠宝的总称(不可数)jeweln.珠宝,首饰(可数)22.stick-stuck-stuck粘；刺stickto粘住；坚持stickAonB贴上stickin刺入，扎入bestuck/trapped/caughtin陷入中23.abasinofwater一盆水24.knockdown撞到over撞翻25.honorv.给予表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)/n.荣誉,尊敬honorsb.(withsth)/(forsth)behonoredfor因而受到尊敬behonoredwithsth.给以示荣誉be/feelhonoredtodo/that很荣幸能做showhonourto向表示敬意inhonorof纪念(表示敬意）26.presentn.现在，目前；礼物atpresent=atthepresenttimeadj.现在的；出席的，到场的thesituation当前形势beat出席vt.赠送；呈交；介绍；陈述presentsb.withsth.=sth.tosb.交presentsb.tosb.介绍27.躺lay-lain-lying;lie说谎lied-lied-lying;lay安放；下蛋laid-laid-laying;27.beproudof=takeproudin以为自豪28.Thereisnoneed/doubtthat.29.强调句一Itis（was）被强调的部分that/who其它”强调人用who,人/物用that。1)特征：把“It?bethat”去掉，剩的还是一个完整的句子ItwaseveningwhenwereachedthelittletownItwasintheeveningthatwereachedthelittletown2)特殊疑问句结构：特殊疑问词is/was+itthat.？Whatisitthatyouwantmetosay?3)Itis/wasnotuntil.that.对“not.until.”结构的强调，直到才Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathewentbackhome.不用倒装二易混句型1：Itbe+段时间+since“自从以来”?2；Itbe+点时间+when.”当的时候，是”3；Itbe+段时间+before.“多久之后才”、“不久第 15 页 共 15 页