高中英语语法总结大全-连词.doc
高中英语语法总结大全-连词高中英语语法总结大全-连词嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用高中英语语法总结大全之连词连词连词是一种虚词,它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,bothand,notonlybutalso,eitheror,neithernor,(and)then等等。并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1)and与or判断改错:(错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.解析:第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk应改为talked。第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)Makeupyourmind,andyou"llgetthechance.=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you"llgetthechance.Onemoreeffort,andyou"llsucceed.=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you"llsucceed.2)bothand两者都第1页共4页嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)notonlybut(also),aswellas不但而且)Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.注意:notonlybutalso关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.4)neithernor意思为"既不也不"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.比较and和or1)并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。2)但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。典型例题-Idon"tlikechicken_fish.-Idon"tlikechicken,_Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错:(错)Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.(错)Wecan"tlivewithoutairorwater.(对)Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.(对)Wecan"tlivewithoutairandwater.表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为"否则"。Imustworkhard,orI"llfailintheexam.第2页共4页嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用2)eitheror意思为"或者或者"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.表示转折或对比1)but表示转折,while表示对比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.典型例题-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?-I"dliketo,_I"mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but答案D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。2)notbut意思为"不是而是"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.表原因关系1)for判断改错:(错)Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.(对)Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldn"tplayinthegame.注意:a.两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn"tplayinthegame.b.althoughyet,但although不与but连用。(错)Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework.第3页共4页嘉兴英语教学网收集整理欢迎使用(对)Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.比较so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。so+adj.such+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)such+n.(pl.)such+n.不可数so+adj.+a(n)+n.so+adj.+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.不可数sofoolishsuchafoolsuchaniceflowersuchniceflowerssuchrapidprogresssoniceaflowersomany/fewflowerssomuch/littlemoney.somanypeoplesuchalotofpeoplesomany已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于many,但alotof为名词性的,只能用such搭配。sothat与suchthat之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换第4页共4页扩展阅读:高中英语语法总结大全之连词高中英语语法总结大全之连词连词连词是一种虚词,它高考资源网不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词,短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类:并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如:and,but,or,nor,so,therefore,yet,however,for,hence,aswellas,bothand,notonlybutalso,eitheror,neithernor,(and)then等等。并列连词与并列结构并列连词引导两个并列的句子。1)and与or判断改错:(错)Theysatdownandtalkaboutsomething.(错)Theystartedtodanceandsang.(错)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperthere.(对)Theysatdownandtalkedaboutsomething.(对)Theystartedtodanceandsing.(对)Isawtwomensittingbehindandwhisperingthere.解析:第一句:and连接两个并列的谓语,所以talk应改为talked。第二句:and连接两个并列的动词不定式,第二个不定式往往省略to,因此sang应改为sing。第三句:and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构,因此whisper应改为whispering。注意:and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。(or也有此用法)Makeupyourmind,andyou"llgetthechance.=Ifyoumakeupyourmind,you"llgetthechance.Onemoreeffort,andyou"llsucceed.=Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you"llsucceed.2)bothand两者都Sheplays(both)thepianoandtheguitar.3)notonlybut(also),aswellas不但而且)Sheplaysnotonlythepiano,but(also)theguitar.注意:notonlybutalso关联两个分句时,一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。Notonlydoeshelikereadingstories,butalsohecanevenwritesome.4)neithernor意思为"既不也不"谓语动词采用就近原则,与nor后的词保持一致。Neitheryounorheistoblame.比较and和or1)并列结构中,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。2)但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点:Thereisnoairorwaterinthemoon.Thereisnoairandnowateronthemoon.在否定中并列结构用or连接,但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构,因此要用and。典型例题-Idon"tlikechicken_fish.-Idon"tlikechicken,_Ilikefishverymuch.A.and;andB.and;butC.or;butD.or;and答案C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错:(错)Wewilldiewithoutairandwater.(错)Wecan"tlivewithoutairorwater.(对)Wewilldiewithoutairorwater.(对)Wecan"tlivewithoutairandwater.表示选择的并列结构1)or意思为"否则"。Imustworkhard,orI"llfailintheexam.2)eitheror意思为"或者或者"。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。EitheryouorIamright.表示转折或对比1)but表示转折,while表示对比。Somepeoplelovecats,whileothershatethem.典型例题-Wouldyouliketocometodinnertonight?-I"dliketo,_I"mtoobusy.A.andB.soC.asD.but答案D。but与前面形成转折,符合语意。而表并列的and,结果的so,原因的as都不符合句意。2)notbut意思为"不是而是"not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。Theywerenotthebonesofananimal,but(thebones)ofahumanbeing.表原因关系1)for判断改错:(错)Forheisill,heisabsenttoday.(对)Heisabsenttoday,forheisill.for是并列连词,不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。2)so,thereforeHehurthisleg,sohecouldn"tplayinthegame.注意:a.两个并列连词不能连用,但therefore,then,yet.可以和并列连词连用。YoucanwatchTV,andoryoucangotobed.Hehurthisleg,andso/andthereforehecouldn"tplayinthegame.b.althoughyet,但although不与but连用。(错)Althoughhewasweak,buthetriedhisbesttodothework.(对)Althoughhewasweak,yethetriedhisbesttodothework.比较so和such其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such是形容词,修饰名词或名词词组,so是副词,只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many,few,much,little连用,形成固定搭配。so+adj.such+a(n)+n.so+adj.+a(n)+n.such+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.(pl.)so+adj.+n.不可数sofoolishsoniceaflowersuch+n.(pl.)such+n.不可数suchafoolsuchaniceflowersuchniceflowerssomany/fewflowerssomuch/littlemoney.suchrapidprogresssomanypeoplesuchalotofpeoplesomany已成固定搭配,alotof虽相当于many,但alotof为名词性的,只能用such搭配。sothat与suchthat之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换第 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