英语八年级下期末考试单词总结.doc

英语八年级下期末考试单词总结英语八年级下期末考试单词总结英语八年级下期末考试单词总结A:accuracy,accurate,ankle,Asiatic,Asian,amaze(amazed,amazing),appliance(c.n器皿),Aztec(n./adj.),allow,Antarctica(=theAntarctica),atmosphere,amuse(amused,amusing,amusement),appearance,approach,automatic(n./adj.,automatically),apply(application,applicant),athlete,acting,actress,average,abnormal,ant,ancientB:buffet(buffeting),button,bright(brightly,brightness),bat,behave(behavior(u.n),well/badly/perfectly-behaved),bathe(bath,bathing),bore(bored,boring),brilliant,bacterium(plbacteria,bacterial),bowC:collection,check(checked).collar,cuff(s)(袖口)，canvas(u.n帆布),colored,blanket,cause,cord(绳索),compete(competitive,competition),clown,concrete,comfortable,conduct(conductor),certain,cell,chicken,cancer,cause,carbon(碳),calcium(u.n),custom,coal,chemical,chimp(=chimpanzee),calm,crazyD:daring,dust-bathing(n.(禽)沙浴),drought,dig(dug-dug),drugstore,drops(滴剂),department(store),dryer,drift,dust,differ,disease(disease-causing),deadly(deadlier,deadliest),describe(description),dolphin,diveE:eyesight,echo-location,echo(es),extend,emperor,evaporate(evaporation),elbow(v/n),entertain(entertainer,entertainment),embarrass(embarrassed,embarrassing,embarrassment(u.n),element,equal,explode(explosion),escape,elegantF:fashion,fashionable,flexible(flexibly,flexibility),flavor(c.n).flow(flowed-flowed),forbid(forbade-forbiddenvt.),fit,follow,fruit,foolish,flush(flushed),forearm,familiar,freeze(frozen),flash,fatG:grow,gum,graduate(graduation),guitarist,Ginza,germ(c.n)H:high-pitched,hollow,humble,hem(c.n卷边),hairband(发箍),hardware(u.n),high-pitched，hide,humerous,hydrogen(氢),harmless(harmful),head(v)I:incisor(门牙),iceberg,intense(intensely),imagine(imagination,imaginary,imaginative),imperial,immense(immensely),impulse,involve,influenza,infection(infectious),include,invade(invader,invasion(c.n),intelligent(intelligence),invent(invention,inventor),impatient,impolite,interior(n/adj)K:knee-length,knob,kabuki,kimono(s)L:loudness,locate(location),lapel(翻领),lipstick(口红).Leather,loaf,lip,lump,glacier,line,lately,length(lengthy),light(lit-lit/lighted),living,liter,M:mighty(mightier,mightiest),mural(c.n壁画/adj.墙壁上的),mix(mixed,mixture),measure,movement(c.n),musician,manners,muscle(c.n),mild,measles,mumps,mark,Martian(s)(火星人),mutton(u.n),majorN:nylon(u.n),nerve(c.n),nightcap,nightgown,neonlight,nail,nitrogen,normalO:outfit,overgrown,oak（橡树）,order,overhead(adj./adv.),occur(occurred-occurred,occurring),operate,own(owner),organism,object,oyster(牡蛎)P:pitch,prominent,pit(pitted-pitted),pattern,plaid(u.n),pleat(c.n褶),polkadot,plastic,pressure(u.n),pack(packing),process,perform(performer,performance),pale,pleasant,palace,plague(瘟疫),pneumonia(肺炎),phosphorus(磷),plentiful,protein,patient,polite,proudR:rounded,round,reed(c.n),resist(resistance,resister),ribbon(c.n),replace，reflect,roof,religion(religious),remind(reminder),rapid(rapidly),register,robot,ranch(农场),rugby(橄榄球)S:submarine,squeak(吱吱声),series(单复同形),sensitive,species(单复同形),strength,swell(swelled-swelled/swollen),stubborn(stubbornly,stubbornness),stripe(striped),sleeve(sleeveless,long/short-sleeved),silk(u.n),scissors,Spaniard(s),sense(n/vt),saw,stove,spray,saying,sheet,sight,sink(sank-sunk),strike(struck-struck,照射,打击),structure(c.n),storyteller,stay,smell,social(society),sweat(u.n/vt.),strenuous,sharp(sharply),stimulate(stimulation(u.n),stream,spinal,shoot(shot-shot),stringent,select,condition,scared(scary),seasick,shock(shocked,shocking),stormy,(stormier,stormiest),speaker,safe(safely,safety),serve,smell,single-celled,substance,sulphur(硫),spoonful,scream,sugar(s),shark,Sydney,stage(v/n),superb,shell,ship(shipped-shipped),surf(u.n),scubadivingT:trunk,tusk(象牙),tool(c.n),toothpaste,tide(c.n),tip(尖端),tend,tingle(c.n/v),tent,tired(tiring),terribly,tinyU:upright(adv./adj.),upon,upper,uncomfortable,unpack,ulna,underneath,unpleasantV:violent,vessel,virus(plviruses,viral),vast,vitalW:withstand（withstood-withstood）,weather,waistband,walled,well-protected,(wood),well-conditioned,worm(虫)Y:yield(yieldto)Z:zipper(c.n/v)扩展阅读：新目标八年级英语上学期期中考试各省市单词适当形式原题汇总五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）41Mymotheroften_toworkbybike.(go)42Whatareyoudoingforvacation?-Im_mysister.(babysit)43.Ihaveatoothache.Youshould_adentist.(see)44.Mary_todoherhomework.(have)45.Lucyis_thanLiLi.(heavy)I.根据汉语意思完成句子：（共5小题，共10分）61学好英语是重要的。Itis_studyEnglishwell.62.步行到那儿花了我15分钟。It_15minutes_.63.那湖是钓鱼的好地方。Thelakeisagoodplace_64星期三我有一节钢琴课。I_onWednesday.65罗丝比玛丽更外向。Roseis_thanMary.66.好朋友喜欢和我做同样的事。Goodfriendsliketo_things_me.一、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)76.Todayisher_(sixty)birthday.77.Taraistall,butTinais_(tall)thanTara.78.Listen!They_(sing)intheclassroom.79.Herearesome_(photo)ofmytwinsisterLiuYing.80.Doyoufinish_(make)yourlastmovie?二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将所填单词写在答题卷相应位置。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)81.Myhealthylifestylehelpsme_(取得好成绩).82.Hehasto_(照看)hissisterathome.83.Myfriendsoften_(去看电影).84.Insomewayswe_(看上去一样),andinsomewayswelookdifferent.85.Chinesemedicineisnowpopularinmany_(西方国家).五词汇（20分）A用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10分）1Itsimportanttokeepa(health)lifestyle.2Moststudentseatjunkfood(two)aweek.3Weshouldbrushour(tooth)everyday.4They(watch)soccergamenextweek.5Areyougoing(hike)inthemountains?6._(sit)foralongtimeisbadforourhealth.7.Whatabout_(exercise)inthegymthisafternoon?8.Implanning_(shop)tomorrowafternoon.9.Therearelotsof_(activity)inourschool.10.Amy_(feel)illyesterdayevening.11.Hedecided_(buy)aredcoatforhisdaughter.12Takingaboatmustbealot(much)funthantakingabus.13Yesterdayhehadbreakfast(quick).14Thankyouforyour(invite).15Jasonissofunny.Hemakeseveryone_(laugh).16.Ittakesabout15minutes(walk)toschool.17.Youshouldexercise_(be)healthy.18.Eatabalanceddiet_(keep)healthy.19.Theyget_(stress)outwhenthemathtestiscoming20.Itsfifteen_(minute)walkfromthepostofficetothebank.B根据句意和首字母填空（共10分）Eatingvegetableseverydaykeepsyouingoodh_.Chinese_(药)isverypopularintheworldtoday.Hawaiiisf_foritsbeautifulbeaches.Howmanym_arethereinanhour?Sixty.Dontw_aboutyourfathershealth!Hellbebettersoon.Thanksforyouri_tocometoyourhousenextweek.Itsimportantandn_forustolearnChinesewell.8.Iamb_mylittlesisterthisweekend.9.Itisaboutnineh_(百)metersawayfrommyhometoschool.10.Areyougoinghinthemountains?IV.根据句意及首字母提示，补全单词。（5分）51.Jackoftenlooksthrough(浏览)newsontheI_.52.Itsabouttwok_frommyhometotheoffice.53.Iusuallygetupat6:30onw,butsleeplateonweekends.54.TherewillbeabasketballmonTVthisevening.55.Mygrandfatherdoesntlikelivinginthecity.Nowheislivinginthec_.V.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（5分）56.MyauntisanEnglishteacher.Shegavemesomegood_(advice)onstudyingEnglishyesterday.57.WhatsMarydoingforvacation?She_(babysit)hersister.58.Canyoutellmethe_(different)betweenthetwopictures?59.Look!Therearealotof_(boat)ontheriver.60.Howabout_(relax)athometonight?VII.根据汉语句子完成英语句子，每空一词。（5分）66.大多数学生每天都做作业。_dohomeworkeveryday.67.我们应该平衡饮食。Weneedtoeata_.68.这个星期六我们要去野营。Weare_thisSaturday.69.我爸爸想去西藏度假。MyfatherwantstogotoTibet_.70.阅读和写作对我们的学习有益。Readingandwritingare_ourstudy.IX.选词填空.（10分）hardly,cleaning,take,gave,try,toplay,visit,getto,went,goes76.I_ashowereverynight.77.Myfather_everwatchesTVintheevening.78.Sheisgoingto_hergrandmotherontheweekend.79.Maryoften_tothemoviesonweekends.80.Howdoyou_schooleveryday?81.Youmust_toeatlessmeat.82.Ilike_basketball.83.-Whatdidyoudoinsummerholidays?-I_toHongKongwithmyparents.84.Mymother_meanewbikeonmybirthday.85.Whatareyoudoing?Weare_ourroom.五、单词填空.（10分）66Canyougivemesome(建议)onEnglish?67.Myquestionishowto(提高)ourEnglish.68.My_(年长的)brotheris2yearsolderthanme.69.Wehave_(学习)Englishformorethanoneyear.70.MrsBlackhasbeen(生病的)inhospitalfortwoweeks.71.MsJamestoldusthe_(最新的)news.72.Scientistshave_(已经)sentlotsofspacecrafttospace.It_(听起来)interesting.Iwanttoreaditverymuch._(幸运地),hewasnotbadlyhurt.Therewas_(没有什么)strangeinthefield.一、41.goes42.babysitting43.see44.has45.Heavier二、五词汇（20分）A用所给词的适当形式填空。（共10分）healthytwiceteetharewatchinghikingSittingexercisingtoshopfeltActivitiestobuymorequicklyinvitationlaughtowalktobetokeepstressedminutesB根据句意和首字母填空（共10分）healthymedicinefamousminutesworryinvitationnecessarybabysittinghiking66-70advice,important,elder,learnt,ill71-75latest,already,sounds,Luckily,nothinghundred第 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