2018年中考英语复习第二部分语言知识运用题型四阅读理解试题(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上阅读理解聚焦泰安(2017·泰安中考)第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOnce a very rich man and his son collected valuable paintings by famous artists like Picasso, Van Gogh and Monet. Later, the son left to join the army. After a few weeks, the old man received a letter saying his son had died while taking another soldier to a hospital. The old man became very lonely and sad. One day, a soldier visited the old man and gave him a paintingit was a portrait(肖像) of his son. The painting of his son became the old man's most valuable item. He told his neighbors it was the greatest gift he had ever received. The following spring, the old man died. All of the old man's paintings would be sold at an auction(拍卖会). The auction began with the painting of the old man's son. “Who will open the price at $100？” the auctioneer asked. Moments passed and no one spoke or raised their hands. Someone said, “Who cares about that painting? Let's get on to the good ones. ” More voices followed in agreement. “No, we must sell this one first，” replied the auctioneer. “Now, who will take the portrait of the son？”Finally, a good friend of the old man spoke, “Ten dollars！” “Will anyone go higher？” called the auctioneer. After more silence he said: “Going once. . . going twice. . . Sold！” The auctioneer then announced that the whole auction was over. “According to the father's will, whoever takes the son's portrait gets the whole collection，” the auctioneer said. Because of the father's love, whoever took the son got it all. 46How did the old man's son die？()AHe died of a serious heart disease. BHe died while taking another soldier to a hospital. CA car hit him when he went home. DHe was killed by a doctor. 47What was the first painting to be sold at the auction？()AThe paintings by famous artists. BThe gift given by the old man's neighbors. CThe portrait of the old man's son. DThe most expensive collection of the old man. 48Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？()AAt the beginning of the auction, everyone realized the importance of the painting of the son. BThe painting of the old man's son was as popular as the other paintings. CThe old man's will was to give away the whole collection to charity. DThe old man's good friend got the whole collection for only ten dollars. 49What's the best title of the passage？()ALove Is Sharing BAn Expensive PaintingCA Hot Auction DCaring About the Person You LoveBThe Big WheelNew ride opens 5 Mayat Adventure ParkSee all the city from itTickets on sale at park entranceAdults: $3. 50Under 16s: $2. 50Future Worldthe amazing new computer gameOn Salefrom next week incomputer shops and supermarketsFor 24 playersOnly $35!Jeep Ridesin the desertTuesdays and Saturdays2 pm. till 6 pm.$17. 50 per personChildren must be over 12 years oldCall: CompetitionYoung singer of the YearYork Concert HallMay 29Win a guitar!Singers must be under 16Want to know more? Call or text .Teen Voicethe new magazine for teenagers$2interesting stories and pages of fashionand musicon sale every weekgo towww. teenvoice. comTop Two Booksthis monthForest Streetby Alan BanksandBest Bike Rideby Kim JamsOrder before 10th April forspecial price for both books $20www. booksalot. com50If you want to know more information about the singing competition, you can Ago to www. teenvoice. com Bgo to www. booksalot. comCcall them at Dcall or text 51Tom wants to play computer games with his friends, what should he buy？()ATeen Voice. BFuture World. CBest Bike Ride. DForest Street. 52Which of the following is NOT true？()ABest Bike Ride is written by Kim Jams. BThe new magazine for teenagers is on sale every week. CEleven­year­old David is allowed to drive a jeep in the desert on Tuesday. DPaul and Tina are going to the Big Wheel with their 4­year­old son, they should pay $9. 50 for the tickets. CMany years ago, a French naturalist, Comte de Buffon, wrote some books about natural history. The books were a great success even though some critics(批评家) did not like them. Thomas Jefferson did not like what Comte de Buffon had said about the natural wonders(奇观) of the New World. It seemed to Jefferson that Comte de Buffon had spoken of natural wonders in America as if(好像) they were unimportant. This troubled Thomas Jefferson. He was also a naturalist, as well as a farmer, an inventor, a historian, a writer and a politician(政治家). He had seen the natural wonders of Europe. To him, they were no more important than those of the New World. In 1788, Thomas Jefferson wrote about his home state, Virginia. While writing, he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of Comte de Buffon. At that moment, Jefferson created a new wordbelittle. He said, “Comte de Buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the Atlantic(大西洋)”Noah Webster, the American word expert, liked this word. He put it in the English language dictionary in 1806, “Belittleto make small, unimportant. ”Americans had already accepted Jefferson's word and started to use it. In 1797, the Independent Chronicle(独立纪事报) used the word to describe a politician the paper supported. “He is an honorable man，” the paper wrote, “so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please. ”In 1872, a famous American word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word. He said, “Belittle shouldn't become English. And more critical writers of America, like those of Britain, feel no need of it. ”This expert failed to kill the word. Today, belittle is used where the English language is spoken. 53Thomas Jefferson was NOT a Anaturalist Bhistorian Cpolitician Dmusician54We can infer(推断) that Jefferson created the word “belittle” out of his Aanger BexcitementCkindness Dresponsibility55What can we know about the word “belittle” from the passage？( )AIt has already disappeared from the English language. BIt had been used before it was put in English language dictionary. CIt is used to describe natural wonders now. DAn American politician decided to kill this word in 1872. 56What's the passage mainly about？( )AHow the word “belittle” came into being. BThe argument about natural wonders. CEvery word has a long history behind. DNoah Webster supported Jefferson's idea. DYou don't need to get in a time­traveling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop. Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear. Let's see what's in store for your future shopping. Try it on, virtually(虚拟的). Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on youuse the eBay Fashion iPhone app to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face. But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body. You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience. Get a perfect, custom fit. Everyone's body is shaped differently. To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed. But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly. Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High­tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you. High­tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High­tech shopping carts could be a common in malls and supermarkets in the future. Microsoft Kinect­enabled carts are under test. The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice. In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop. If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner. The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color, even if it has no bar code. 57According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone app can Aonly make pictures of our facesBhelp us sell more clothes onlineCcreate us a virtual dressing roomDchoose suitable glasses for us58Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body？()AObject Recognition Scanner. BThe eBay Fashion iPhone app. C3D scanning technology. DMicrosoft Kinect­enabled carts. 59What can we infer from this passage？()ACheckout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future. BHigh­tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets. C“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves. DThe new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true. 60This passage mainly talks about Aa new time­traveling machineBthe influence of new technologyCsome inventions to change habitsDthe ways for future shopping参考答案46B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句中的“. . . while taking another soldier to a hospital”可知答案。47C细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知答案。48D推理判断题。根据第五段可知拍卖会开始后，没人说话也没人举手，根据文中某人说“Who cares about that painting? Let's get on to the good ones. ”可知A、B两项错误；根据第六段最后一句可知这位父亲的遗愿是谁拍买下自己儿子的肖像谁就会得到所有的收藏，故C项错误。49A主旨大意题。本文主要是一位父亲将儿子的肖像在拍卖会上拍卖，如果谁能拍买下自己儿子的肖像就会得到自己所有的收藏，可知这位父亲不是为了拍卖而拍卖，而是将自己对儿子的爱传递出去，由此推断A项是最佳的标题。B50D细节理解题。根据第四个方框可知，唱歌比赛的联系方式是，故选D。51B细节理解题。根据第二个方框中的内容可知，想要玩电脑游戏可以购买Future World，故选B。52C推理判断题。根据第六个方框可知A项正确；根据第五个方框可知B项正确；根据第三个方框中的“Children must be over 12 years old”可知C项错误；根据第一个方框中的“Adults: $3. 50 Under 16s: $2. 50”，可知D项正确。C53D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知没有音乐家这一身份。54A推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的Thomas Jefferson认为Comte de Buffon似乎认为自然奇观在美国不重要，Jefferson不喜欢Comte de Buffon的这一观点；再由第四段的描写可知Jefferson创造这个词汇是出于愤怒。55B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句可知A项错误；根据第六段中提到的独立纪事报在1797年使用了这个词汇，而第五段中提到在1806年由一位美国的词汇专家将该词放进了英语词典中，由此可知B项的描述是正确的；根据第五段最后一句可知C项错误；根据第七段中的“In 1872, a famous American word expert. . . ”可知是一位词汇专家而不是一位政治家。56A主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了由Thomas Jefferson创造的新词汇“belittle”的形成。故A项符合文章大意。D57D细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知eBay Fashion iPhone app能够为我们选择合适的眼镜。58C细节理解题。根据第三段第四句可知3D scanning technology可以帮我们精确我们的身形，为我们挑选最适合我们身材的衣服。59B推理判断题。根据第五段可知如果不想排队结账，你可以使用Object Recognition Scanner，由此并不能推断出柜台结算这种方式未来会在超市消失，故A项错误；根据第四段第二句可推断出B项正确；根据第五段第一句中的“gives buyers the freedom to scan. . . ”可知C项不正确；根据文中的介绍可知有些技术已经应用或者已在处于测试阶段了，所以这些不仅仅是幻想，未来都有可能实现，故D项错误。60D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中提到的“Let's see what's in store for your future shopping. ”以及下文列举的几种高科技购物方式可知答案选D。专心-专注-专业