人教版高中英语必修3-重点词组整理(共9页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上必修3 重点词组复习UNIT1：1. 发生：take place2. 某人发生某事 ：sth happen/occur to sb3. 饿死 ： starve to death4. 纪念：in memory of；in honour of5. 打扮成. dress up as6. 穿衣服: dress up in+衣服; be dressed in7. 戏弄某人 : play a trick on sb8. 从中受益 :gain A from B9. 奖赏某人某物: award sb sth=award sth to sb10. 用酬谢某人:reward sb with sth11. 因某事而欣赏某人:admire sb for sth12. 对非常佩服:have an admiration for13. 做某事很有趣: its fun to do sth=its fun doing sth14. 以的形状: in the shape of15. 从获得独立:gain independence from16. 允许某人做某事:permit sb to do sth=give sb permission to do sth17. 允许被做某事: permit doing sth18. 信守诺言:keep ones word/promise19. 食言: break ones promise/word20. 摒气:hold ones breath21. 喘不过气来;lose ones breath22. 上气不接下气:out of breath23. 因向某人道歉: apologize to sb for (doing) sth. =make an apology to sb for (doing) sth24. 原谅某人做某事:forgive sb for (doing) sth=forgive sbs doing sthUNIT2:1. 节食;go on a diet; be on a diet2. 增加体重:put on weight=gain weight3. 减肥:lose weight4. 保持平衡;keep ones balance 5. 失去平衡;lose ones balance6. 保持生态平衡: keep the balance of nature7. 对感到厌烦: be tired of(doing) sth8. 因而疲劳 be tired from9. 使某人疲劳: tire sb out10. 出于好奇:out of curiosity11. 好奇地: in/with curiosity12. 对感到好奇 : be curious about13. 想知道:be curious to do sth14. 被放过: sb+get away with +doing sth15. 离开:get away16. 拿走:get away from17. 说谎:tell lies18. 以打折扣;at adiscount=at a discount of=discount the price of+sth at %19. 重新赢回:winback20. 查字典;consult a dictionary21. 与某人商量:consult with sb22. 就某事向某人咨询:consult sb on/about23. 欠债;be in debt=run into debt24. 不负债:be out of debt25. 还清债务;pay off debts26. 怒目而视:glare at27. 的限制: limit to (doing)sth28. 对有益处;be of benefit to+n=be beneficial to sb29. 从中受益:benefit from/by30. 为了的利益: for the benefit of +N=for sbs benefit31. A 对B 有益: A benefits B32. 把 A 和B 结合起来: combine A with B33. 削减,删减: cut down34. 剪去:cut out 35. 插嘴:cut in 36. 切断;cut off37. 挤进;cut through38. 久以前:long before+时间39. 不久以后: before longUNIT3:1. 抚养:bring up2. 提出:bring up=come up with3. 提前;bring forward4. 讲解清楚:bring out5. 使进入某种状态:bring into6. 引起: 物+bring on +结果7. 引起,造成: 人+bring about +结果8. 实现:bring about9. 以为背景: be set in10. 闲逛;wander through/around=hang out11. 行吧,往下说:go ahead12. 追求:go after+n13. 对不利: go against14. 不小心地: by accident ;by chance15. 平安地:without accident16. 事实上: as a matter of fact17. 凝视;stare at=gaze at=fix ones eyes on18. 对吹毛求疵: find fault with19. 发现某人做某事: spot sb/sth doing sth20. 立刻: on the spot21. 在现场: on the scene22. 为作出解释: account for23. 考虑take account of=think about=take sth into account.24. 寻求:seek for25. 设法做成某事:seek to do sth=manage to do sth26. 对有耐心: be patient with27. 耐心地:with patient28. 对失去信心:lose ones patience with =be out of patience with=have no patience with29. 相反地:on the contrary,30. 相反的:to the contrary31. 为某人保留某物:reserve sth for sb32. 贮存某物;keep a reserve of33. 冒险: take a chance34. 用这种方法;in this way= in this manner=with this method=by this means35. 至于as for+n,(句首) as to +N (句首,句中)36. 可能.: The chance is that+句子=Chances are that+句子Unit41. 太阳系: solar system2. 理论上; in theory3. 及时做某事; in time for sth=in time to do sth4. 立刻;in no time 5. 决不:at no time6. 每一次:at a time7. 曾经:at one time8. 对有害; be harmful for=do harm to +N9. 做某事没有害处;There is no harm in doing sth10. 下蛋:lay eggs11. 把某物放在一边:lay sth aside12. 停止使用:lay sth down=lay sth off13. 解雇某人:lay sb off14. 贮存某物: lay sth in15. 存在于这中: exist in16. 靠为生: exist on +N17. 靠.生存: exist by+ving18. 出现,产生; .物+come into existence19. 有待于做某事:It remains to do sth. 20. 分娩: 雌性+give birth to+N21. 天生:by birth22. 在出生时; at birth23. 使生效: bringto birth24. 轮到某人; in ones turn25. 轮流做某事; take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth26. 阻止某人做某事;prevent sb(from) doing sth=stop sb (from) doing sth =keep sb from doing sth27. 某人对迷惑; 物+a puzzle to+人28. 不知如何是好;be in a puzzle29. 对感到迷惘:feel puzzling about30. 拔出:pull out31. 开始;pull away32. 到站;pull in33. 披上:pull on34. 脱下;pull off35. 高兴起来;cheer up36. 为加油:cheer .on37. 既然;now that38. 突然: break out+ving; break into+doing39. 坏掉:物+break down40. 跨掉:人+break down41. 插话:break in42. 解散;break up43. 冲垮:break through44. 当心: watch out (for)45. 小心:watch out!46. 观察: watch for47. 照看,看护:watch overUNIT5:1. 首相: Prime Minister2. 被围绕:be surrounded with/by.3. 朝东走:go eastward4. 测量某物: 人+measure +对象 物+measure +计量单位(用主动表被动)5. 采取措施做某事: take measures to do sth6. 上船:go aboard=go on board7. 在船上:on aboard8. 定居:settle down in+sp9. 平静下来: settle sb down=calm sb down10. 专心于;settle down to doing sth11. 设法做成某事: manage to do sth=seek to do sth12. 看见:catch sight of13. 乍一看:at first sight,14. 一看见就: at the sight of15. 在视线内: in sight 16. 在视线外: out of sight17. 对有天赋:have a gift for18. 在某人的权限内:within ones power19. 在远处:in the distance,20. 在不远处:at the distance of+距离21. 与保持距离:keep sb at a distance.22. 吓得某人做某事: terrify sb into doing sth23. 给某人留下印象: 有特点之人+impress 人 with sth(特点) =有特点之人+impress sth(特点) on 人24. 给某人留下好(坏)的印象:make/leave a good (bad) impression on sb25. 受感动:be impressed by/with必修3 重点语法及句式UNIT1: 1.某人突然想起某事: sth occur to sb=It occurs to sb that+句子(表事件和抽象)2.渴望得到: starve for= be thirsty forbe hungry for=be dying for. =be eager for=long for3.赞同,支持: in favour of=in support of4.拥有: in possession of5.需要: in need of6.负责: in charge of7.代替: in place of8.取笑某人: make fun of =laugh at9.愚弄某人: make a fool of 10.与某人开玩笑: have a joke with sb11.欺骗某人做某事: trick /cheat sb into doing sth12.作为回报: in return=in reward13.总而言之:in a word=in short=to be short14.与某人谈话: have a word with sb15.与某人发生口角: have words with sb16.淹死:人+drown. 淹没: 物+drown17.专心于 drown in .18.借酒消愁;drown ones sorrows/trouble in +饮料19.为某人树立榜样:set an example to sb=set sb an exampleUNIT2:1. 限制自己/他人的饮食: diet oneself/sb2. 按重量:by weight3. 控制体重: watch ones weight4. 满足某人的好奇心: satisfy ones curiosity5. 对感到沮丧: be frustrated with6. 因.而沮丧: be frustrated at7. 驱使某人做某事; drive sb to do/adj.8. 与其说B 不如说A : more A than B.9. 传开:get about=get around10. 解释清楚: get +n across11. 活下去,继续: get along12. 收割 : get in 13. 让某人养成: get sb into 14. 除掉: get rid of15. 完成,通过,让某人接通: get through16. 不能容忍某人做某事: cant have sb doing sth.17. 白白浪费: go to waste18. 摆脱困境: help sb out =win out/through19. 说服某人: persuade sb=win around/over/round20. 轻易取得: win sth done21. 无论胜负: win or lose22. 形容词或副词的比较级和not,never,nothing.等表示否定意义的词连用;表示”再也不过分”;”再没有比更的了”.23. 让某人一直做某事:have sb doing sth24. 让某人去做某事: have sb to do 25. 过了很久才: It was /will be long (before.)26. 不久就: it was not/wont be long(before)UNIT31.偏离话题: wander off/from2.不是偶然的:its no accident that.+句子3.看出的缺点: find fault in4.有责任; be at fault5.正要做某事时,刚好: be on the point of doing sth when =be about to do when =be in the middle of doing sth6.把某人看作: account sb (as) n=account sb (to be) adj/n7.开账户: open an account8.将记在某人的账上: put in on ones account.9.据报道: by /from all accounts,10.根据某人自己所说: by ones own account,11.绝不: on no account,12.无论如何: on all accounts13.因为:on account of14.找出: seek out=spot out =find out15.与相比之下: in contrast to16.与相反: be contrary to17.否定转移的句子改写成反意疑问句式: 主句(否)反疑(肯)A. 主句(第一人称)-反疑(看从句的主谓)B. 主句(其它人称)- 反疑(看主句的主谓)18.大量的 : an amount of +n不=1; amounts of+ns>2 A great quantity of+ns/n不=1; quantities of+ns/n不>219.its a waste of time doing sth.UNIT4与UNIT5:1. 爆炸: 物+ explode; 人+blow up +物2. 根本区别: fundamental difference3. A 对B 来说是必不可少的: A. be fundamental to B4. 在某有面前: in the presence of=in ones presence,5. 参加: be present at6. 连锁反应: chain reaction7. 一连串: a chain of8. +: add, plus to; 9. -: subtract ,minus;10. *: multiply, times by;11. /: divide, by12. 长成; grow into13. 形成: come into being14. 对.温柔 : be gentle with +人15. 挡住(光线.声音); block out16. 封锁: block off17. 塞住 : block up18. 草拟: block sth in/out19. 降低心脏发病率: lessen the risk of heart disease20. 掌握 : get the hang of21. Its +形容词(或过去分词)+that结构中表示愿望,建议,请求,命令,可能,适当,较好,迫切,紧急的,重要的等形容词主语从句的谓语要用虚拟语气(should)+V原.A. 必须的;necessary; compulsory ; B. 合适的:appropriate,advisableC. 可能的: probable,possibleD. 较好的:better, preferable, desirableE. 紧急的:imperative, crucial , urgentF. 重要的:important, essential , vitalG. 其它: natural, incredible, strange22. Its +名词 +that 的主语从句,也用虚拟语气.表示建议,命令,请求,道歉,怀疑,惊奇等.A. 建议: suggestion ,advice, proposal(计划),recommendation B. 命令: order , command C. 请求:demand, desire , idea , motion, requirementD. 可惜: pity, shameE. 惊奇: surprise, wonderF. 决心: decision, wish , resolutionG. 其它:necessity, preference(优先), plan, 23. 同位语从句的先行词有:fact , news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark(评论)同位语从句的连词有:that, who which ,what ,where ,when ,why24.如果先行词如22所示的名词,谓语动词要用虚拟语气.专心-专注-专业