冀教初中英语八上《Lesson 4 Best Friends》PPT课件 (2).ppt
Lesson 4 Best Friends,Learning Aims,知识目标：,1.学会本课单词。,能力目标：,学会评价事物。,2.掌握本课词组、句型。,Chat Show,Who is your best friend?,Did you ever argue with your best friend? Why?,pea n. 豌豆pod n. 豆荚copy v. 抄写；复制 n. 复制品surprise n. 意想不到的事 v. 使惊奇angrily adv. 愤怒地；生气地lend v. 借给；借出cheat v.&n. 作弊；欺骗following adj. 接着的；接下来的gym n. 体育馆；健身房embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；窘迫的enemy n. 敌人；仇人deal n. 交易 v. 处理；应付,Vocabulary,Questions,What did Grant like to play after class?Why did the two boys stop talking to each other? What made the two boys become friends again? What agreement did the two boys make?,Language Points,1. But to his surprise, Patrick didnt agree. 但是令他奇怪的是，帕特里克没有同意。,surprise 作不可数名词时，意为“惊奇；诧异”，常用短语to ones surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”，置于句首；in surprise是副词短语，意为“惊奇地”。,e.g.,We look at him in surprise. 我们惊奇地看着他。We are surprised at his coming. 我们对他的到来感到很吃惊。,surprise还可作动词，常用短语be surprise to do sth. 意为“很惊讶做某事”，be surprised at 意为“对很惊奇”。,lend作及物动词，可以接双宾语，指“借出”。常用短语lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb. 意为“把某物借给某人”。如：,e.g.,Can you lend your bike to me? 你能把自行车借给我吗？,lend; borrow; keep,辨析,2.,borrow指“借入”，常与介词from连用，borrow是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。如：,e.g.,e.g.,I want to keep the book for another week. 这本书我想再借一周。,He borrowed a car from his friend and drove it to the park. 他从朋友那借了一辆车并开着它去了公园。,keep也可以表示“借”，是延续性动词，可以与一段时间连用。如：,spend意为“花费”，主语经常是人，既可以指花费金钱，也可指花费时间。指花费金钱构成的短语：spend some money on sth.，表示花费时间时用spend some time(in) doing sth. 。如：,spend; take; cost,辨析,3.,I spent three hundred yuan on the bike last week. 我上周买自行车花费了三百元。,e.g.,cost意为“花费”，指花费金钱，它是及物动词，主语经常是物，它的过去式还是cost. 如：,e.g.,The sweater cost her twenty dollars yesterday. 昨天她花20美元买了那件毛衣。,e.g.,It takes me an hour to finish the work. 我花费一个小时完成了那项工作。,take指花费时间做某事，主语常用it, 有事也用物。常用句型It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费某人时间去做某事”。如：,Exercises,1. She spends too much money _ clothes every year.2. Danny, please dont say _ that. Its not polite.3. Li Ming, you should make friends _ Danny again.4. Why are you looking at me _ surprise.5. Mr. Zhang gave us a talk _ the end of the meeting.,I. 根据句意用适当的介词填空。,at,on,like,with,in,1. The dress is _ (make) of blue cotton.2. I have a pair of _ (run). I always wear them to play games.3. Is it important _ (study) English well?4. Today my father looked very _ (worry).5. Danny's _ (foot) are bigger than Jenny's.,II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。,feet,made,runners,to study,worried,They both felt too awful. (改为同义句) _ _ _ felt too awful.2. The two girls made a deal at last. (改为否定句)The two girls _ _ a deal at last.,III. 句型转换，每空一词。,Both of them,didnt make,What does,There was,How angrily,Homework,Guess what will happen next in the story. Then tell your friends.,
