雅思分类词汇精简(共7页).doc

精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上雅思分类词汇IELTS - 介词短语汇总带-ing词尾的介词barring:except,not including除。外concerning:about,regarding论及，关于excepting=exceptfailing:in default of因缺少。；在缺少。时following:after in time;as a sequel to在。以后including:if we include如果包括我；。包括在内pending:during/until在。期间/直到。为止regarding:about,concerning,in respect of成语介词according tas stated by/ in proportion根据。/依照。ahead of:further forward in space or time sb/sth; ealier tan sb/sth; further advanced than sb/sthalong with:in addition to;together with另外，加之，还有apart from:exceping,not considering; in addition to除。外/且莫说；除。之外尚有as for:with regard to至于as from:on and after(a specified time)从一特定时间开始as of=as fromas regards:about,concerning至于，就。而论as twith regard to关于，至于because of:on account of,by reasonbut for:without the help or hindrane etc.of假如没有。（帮助或障碍等）；要不是by means of凭借。的方法due tbecause of由于except for:not including,other than除了in accordance with:in conformity to一致；依据in front of:ahead of ,in the presence of在前面；当着。的面in place of:in exchange for,instead of作为。的交换in spite of:notwithstanding不管，不顾instead of:in place ofin view of:considering由于，鉴于with a view twuth the hope or intention of指望，考虑到near tto or at a short distance from(in space,time,condition,or resemnlance)next talmost,virtually几乎on account of: beause ofon behalf of:in the interests of;as representative为了。的利益/代表owing tbecause of由于prior tbefore在前，居先together with:as well as和，连同up tuntil/below or equal to直到/不多于in regard to=with regard tas concerns,in respect ofin that由于，因为now that由于人体器官名称throat 喉collar bone 颈骨rib 肋骨hip 臀部thigh 大腿ankle 踝关节neck 颈shoulder 肩膀chest 胸腔elbow 肘spine 脊骨wrist 腕关节knee 膝盖shin 小腿骨heel 后脚跟toe 脚趾teeth 牙齿（复数：tooth)chin 下巴eye 眼eyelid 眼盖eyelashes 眼睫毛eyebrow 眼眉毛ear 耳朵cheek 脸颊forehead 额头mouth 嘴longue 舌头waist 腰lip 嘴唇finger 手指thumb 大母指belly 肚skeleton 骨架，骨骼skull 头颅brain 脑intestines 肠heart 心liver 肝kidney 肾stomach 胃lung 肺 烹饪Culinary Arts烹饪术culinary 烹饪的cookery 烹调法cuisine 菜色broiled 烧烤出入境姓 family name 名 First (Given) Name 性别 sex 男 male 女 female 国籍 nationality 国籍 country of citizenship 护照号 passport No. 原住地 country of Origin (Country where you live) 前往目的地国 destination country 登机城市 city where you boarded 签证签发地 city where visa was issued 签发日期 date issue 前往国家的住址 address while in 街道及门牌号number and street 城市及国家city and state 出生日期date of Birth(Birthdate) 年year 月month 日day 偕行人数accompanying number 职业occupation 专业技术人员professionals & technical 行政管理人员legislators &administrators 办事员clerk 商业人员commerce (Business People) 服务人员service 农民farmer 工人worker 其他others 无业jobless 签名signature 官方填写official use only电器fluorescent lamp 日光灯bulb 电灯泡electric calculator 计算器tube 真空管electric fan 电风扇stereo, Hi-Fi 音响cassette player 卡式录音机dictaphone, dictating machine 录音机tape recorder 磁带television 电视机remote control 遥控器flashlight 手电筒electric iron 电熨斗electric foot warmer 暖脚器electric shaver 电动剃须刀electric cooker 电饭锅electric heater 电暖气electric vacuum cleaner 吸尘器electronic oven 电烤箱refrigerator, fridge 冰箱microwave oven 微波炉radio 收音机microphone 麦克风loud-speaker 扩音机air conditioner 空调dry cell 干电池tap 电线搭接处电脑及网络相关词汇digerati计算机（或网络）行家 cyberwork网络迷 digiteer计算机能手digit head计算机迷 cyberyakker网上垃圾制造者 cyberword网络用语 E-mail affair网上爱情 domain name域名 download下载 dedicated line专用线路 dial-up connection拨号连接 electronic screener色情屏蔽 antivirus抗病毒软件 internet worm或virus电脑病毒 infected computers被感染计算机 online security watchers计算机网络安全机构 to cause the meltdown of the Internet导致网络垮塌或熔毁服装篇underskirt衬裙underwear，underclothes内衣裤underpants, pants 内衣裤 (美作:shorts)briefs 短内裤,三角裤panties 女短内裤knickers 女半短内裤,男用灯笼短裤brassiere, bra乳罩corselet 紧身胸衣stays, corset束腰,胸衣waistcoat背心slip, petticoat衬裙girdle腰带stockings长袜suspenders 袜带 (美作:garters)suspender belt 吊袜腰带 (美作:garter belt)socks短袜tights, leotard紧身衣裤handkerchief 手帕bathing trunks 游泳裤bathing costume,msuit, bathing suit 游泳衣bikini 比基尼泳衣apron围裙skirt西服裙dress with cape披肩连衣裙chemise frock无袖连衣裙bias skirt斜裙mini-skirt超短裙long(short) skirt长(短)裙overskirt套裙dress连衣裙shawl 披肩租房词汇fence 篱笆 gate 前花园篱笆上的门 front door 房子前门 roof 屋顶 garage 车库 drive 车库通向马路的空地 Flats(公寓)Houses(独立房子/洋房/双层小楼)semi-detached house 一栋房子从中间隔开，成为两户人家，花园也用篱笆隔开 detached house 一栋独立房子一家拥有 terraced houses 一排连接起来的房子，有些像公寓，在伦敦多见 block of flats 楼房 ground floor 第一层 first floor 第二层 lift 电梯 stairs 楼梯 steps 楼外的台阶 balcony 阳台 Renting(租房)landlord 房东 the rent 房租 contract 合同 furnished 有家具(家私)的房子 unfurnished 无家具(家私)的房子 sofa 沙发 remote control 遥控器 fridge 冰箱 freezer 冷冻冰箱 听力词汇 - 学科重点词汇computer sciencelibrary science n.图书馆(管理)学nutrition science n.营养科学 the study of human dietjournalism 新闻学tourism旅游nursing护理medicine 医学（不是药学）law法律education教育engineering工程information technology IT 信息技术accounting会计finance财经archaeology n.考古学architecture n.建筑学astronomy n. 天文学 （astro 前缀表示“星,天体,宇宙”之义 astronaut太空人, 宇航员 ）agriculture n 农业学anthropology n人类学 （anthropoid n类人猿）philosophy n 哲学psychologyn 心理学history历史geography n.地理学, 地理geology n.地质学, 地质概况chemistry化学micro-biology 微生物学marine-biology 海洋生物学sociology社会学hospitality 酒店管理 hotel managementbotany n.植物学zoology n.动物学, 生态economics经济学electronics n.电子学mathematics/ Maths数学physics n.物理学physic 医学, 医术, 泻药statistics统计学linguistics 语言学genetics 遗传学biochemistry 生物化学雅思听力场景和词汇 个人健康场景考点医院， 医生，体检，症状，诊断结果， 治疗方案 ，相关建议医院及医生clinic诊所，physician内科医生， oculist/eye doctor眼科医生，surgon外科医生，dentist牙医 ，vet兽医 ，see a doctor看病，send for a doctor请医生，make an appointment预约症状symptom症状， have/catch a cold感冒 ，have a sore throat嗓子痛， stomachache胃痛，fever发烧 ，cough咳嗽，headache头痛 ，toothache牙痛，have a runny nose流鼻涕，depression沮丧，消沉，vomit/throw up/呕吐，dizzy头晕，feel chilly觉得发冷，phlegm痰，疾病liver trouble肝炎，pneumonia肺炎，flu流感，allergy过敏症，twisted扭伤的，asthma哮喘，diabetics糖尿病患者，cramps抽筋，diarrhea腹泻，have a stuffed nose鼻子不通，cholera霍乱，stiff neck脖子发僵，yellow fever黄热病，hay fever枯草热，药剂pills药丸，tablet药片，capsule胶囊，mixture合剂，eyedrops眼药水 ，syrup糖浆，pad药棉块，vitamin维他命，penicillin盘尼西林，antibiotic抗生素 ，ointment药膏，medication药物，aspirin阿司匹林，cold cure感冒药，sweating medicine发汗药，febrifuge退烧药 ，治疗bandage绷带，syringe注射器，stethoscope听诊器，injection注射，preventive injection预防针，gauze纱布，case history病历，extract拔牙，take one's temperature量体温，feel one's pulse量脉搏，take one's blood pressure量血压，give a prescription开药方，have an operation 动手术雅思听力场景和词汇 日程活动介绍场景会议，展览，节日，组织旅游考点时间，会期，地点，活动，时间表，地图，参与者，第几次，发言者，会议内容，开场白经常由会议的president或者organizer进行自我介绍词汇convention会议，chairperson主席，guest speaker讲话嘉宾，facilitator司仪，主持人，participant参加会议的人，contents内容，timetable/schedule/agenda日程，时间表雅思口语分类词汇 味道、餐厅taste 味道qtasty 美味的ndelicious 味道好的sweet 甜的sour 酸的bitter 苦的thot 辣的salty 咸的aspiced 加香料的雅思123个词汇前缀统计 1.a-：of；on；intensive；negative，not，without；ad-；ab-. 2.ab-：away from，off. 3. ad-：to；at；for. 4. aer（o）- ：relating to air . 5.al-：all. 6.ambi-：on both sides，around. 7.amphi-：on both sides，around. 8.an-：negative，not，without. 9.ana-：upon，up，on. 10.ante-：before. 11.anti-：against. 12.arch-：chief，first . 13.astro- ：relating to stars .（planets space ） 14.aqu（a）-：relating to water. 15.audi （o）-：relating to sound and hearing . 16.auto-：self，without help . 17.be-：to make；to cover with；upon；by；intensive. 18.bene-：well，good. 19.bi-：double，two. 20.bio- ：relating to life and living things . 21.by-：less important ；near . 22.cata-：down，downwoards. 23.cent（i）-：hundred ，hundredth . 24.circum-：around，round about. 25.con-：together with，wholly. 26.contra-：against，opposit.（contro-，counter-） 27.cross-：through；across；many. 28.de-：down，downward；apart；negative；intensive. 29.deca-：ten. 30.deci- ：tenth . 31.demi-：half. 32.di-：double，twice. 33.dia-：through，between，across. 34.dich（o）-：two. 35.dis-：apart； negative；intensive. 36.duo-：two，double.（du-，dou-，do-） 37.dys-：badly，ill. 38.en-：to make；to put in（on around ）。 39.epi-：upon. 40.eu-：well. 41.ever-：more and more，always. 42.ex-：out，outward；beyond；former. 43.extra-：beyond. 44.for-：away from. 45.fore-：before. 46.forth-：towards. 47.geo- ：relating to earth . 48.hecto-：hundred. 49.hemi-：half. 50.hetero-：other，different. 51.hexa-：six. 52.homo-：same. 53.hyper-：above，beyond. 54.hypo-：under. 55.hydr（o）-：relating to water or hydrogen. 56.in-：into；negative，not，without. 57.infr（a）-：under，after. 58.inter-：between，among.（enter-，intel-） 59.intr-：within，inward. 60.iso-：equal，same. 61.kilo-：thousand. 62.macro-：large，long. 63.mal（e）-：badly，ill. 64.matr（i）-：relating to woman. 65.mega-：large，strong，million. 66.meta-：above；behind；of change. 67.micro-：small. 68.mid- ：middle . 69.milli-：thousand，thousandth. 70.mini-：small. 71.mis-：wrong（ly），bad（ly），ill. 72.mono-：single，sole，alone. 73.mult（i）-：many，much. 74.ne-：negative，not，without. 75.neo-：new. 76.non-：not. 77.ob-：against；towards；intensive. 78.octa-：eight，eighth.（octo-） 79.omni-：all. 80.out-：out，outward；beyond.超越、胜过 81.over-：above；beyond；upside-down.过度，颠倒 82.paleo-：ancient. 83.pan（to）-：all. 84.para-： like；beside；beyond； against（抗、防） 85.pen-：almost. 86.penta-：five. 87.per-：through，thoroughly，away. 88.peri-：around，round about. 89.photo- ：relating to light . 90.poly-：many. 91.post-：after，behind. 92.pre-：before. 93.pro-：in favor of ；in public；in place of；before， forward. 94.prot（o）-：chief，first. 95.pseudo-：false. 96.psycho- ：relating to the mind . 97.quadr（i）-：four. 98.qat（e）r-：four. 99.quasi-：like；partly.类似的、部分的、准的 100.quint-：five.（quinque-） 101.re-：again，back. 102.retr（o）-：backward.向后、追溯、归还 103.se-：apart，away. 104.semi-：half；partly. 105.sept-：seven. 106.sex-：six. 107.step-：orphaned.后、继 108.sub-：under.分、支，次、亚 109.super-：above，over.（sove-，sop-，sur-） 110.syn-：together，with，same. 112.tele-：far away. 113.tetra-：four. 114.trans-：across；change.（tra-，tran-，tres-） 115.tri-：three，threefold. 116.twi-：two. 117.ultra-：beyond. 118.un-：not；the reversal of an action相反的动作。 119.under-：under，beneath. 120.un（i）-：one.统一 121.up-：up，aloft. 122.vice-：in place of.代替、代理、副的123.with-：against，backward 专心-专注-专业