精品精选最全高一英语知识点总结归纳5篇.doc

精选最全高一英语知识点总结归纳5篇高一英语是很多同学的噩梦，知识点众多而且杂，对于高一的新生们很不友好，小编建议同学们通过总结知识点的方法来学习英语，这样可以提高学习效率。下面就是小编给大家带来的高一英语知识点，希望能帮助到大家！高一英语知识点总结11. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语(1) win v. 赢 ，获胜，接比赛或奖项 win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.(2) beat + 对手，表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.(3) defeat 表战胜，接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.2. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后，终于”之意。不同的是：finally 一般用在句中动词前面，而 at last 与 in the end 的位置则较为灵活;三者中at last 语气最为强烈，且可单独作为感叹句使用。After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.另外，finally还可用在列举事项时，引出最后一个内容，相当于lastly。 Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally we should make a conclu- sion.3. by sea, by the sea, in the sea, on the sea, at sea(1) by sea “走海路，乘船”，用来表示交通方式，同 by ship 同义。 These heavy boxes should be sent by sea.(2) by the sea “在海边”，相当于 by (at) the seaside。The children enjoyed themselves by the sea on Children s Day.(3) in the sea “在海里，在海水中” There are many plants and animals in the sea.(4) on the sea “在海面上”，“在海岸边”。I want to live in a town with a beautiful position on the sea.(5) at sea 在海上;在航海 When he woke up, the ship was at sea.4. be afraid, be afraid to do sth., be afraid of (doing) sth.(1) be afraid 意为“担心，害怕”，多用于口语，常用来表示一种歉意，或遗憾，后可接 so 或 not，也可接 that 从句。I m afraid (that) 其语意相当于 I m sorry, but.。- Are we on time? 我们准时吗? - I m afraid not. 恐怕不准时。I m afraid you ll get caught in the rain.(2) be afraid to do sth 常表示“由于胆小而不敢做某事”。She is afraid to be here alone. / He is afraid to jump into the river from the bridge.(3) be afraid of (doing) sth. 常表示“担心或害怕某事(发生)”。I was afraid of hurting her feelings.5. live, living, alive, lively(1) live adj. 活的;活生生的;(只修饰生物;只作前置定语) The laboratory is doing experiments with several live monkeys. 实况直播的 (不是录音)It wasn t a recorded show. It was live. 带电的;燃着的;可爆炸的 This is a live wire.(2) living adj. 活着的，有生命的(作表语或定语) She was, he thought, the best living novelist in England. / The old man is still living. (或alive)(3) alive adj. 活着的; 有活力的;有生气作后置定语：Who s the greatest man alive?作表语：Was the snake alive or dead? / My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.作补语：Let s keep the fish alive.(4) lively adj. 活泼的;有生气的;活跃的(作表语或定语) The music is bright and lively.高一英语知识点总结2raise vt.“使 上升;升起;提高”等;rise vi.“上升;升起”;arise vi.“站起来(stand up)”，“起床(get up)”rise和arise用作站起，起床都属正式用法;arise主要表示“出现、发生”等意思。She raised her voice in anger. (抬高)The wind raised the fallen leaves from the ground. (刮起)The child rose from the ground and ran to his mother. (=The child raised himself from the ground and ran to his mother.) (爬起)She rises before it is light. (起床)Difficulties will arise as we do the work. (出现)高一英语知识点总结31.dream of/about (doing) sth. 梦想;幻想2. pretend to do / be 假装做某事3. to be honest 说实话be honest with sb. 对某人坦白be honest in sth. 坦白承认4. attache to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接5. form the habit of 养成 的习惯6. perform侧重表演的能力、技巧或效果;主语可以是人或动物act 侧重“扮演、担任”某一角色，侧重于动作，主语通常是人。performance n.演出;演奏;表演7. in cash 用现金，用现钱pay in cash 给现金;现金支付by credit card 用信用卡by cheque / check 用支票8. play a joke on sb.=play jokes on sb. 戏弄make fun of 捉弄;取笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑9. rely on =depend on 依靠，指望10. or so “大约; 左右”11. break up打碎;分裂;解体;驱散;结束;(学校)放假break down出故障;拆毁;失败;精神崩溃;(身体)垮break into破门而入break off 中断;断交;突然停止break out 爆发;突然发生break away from脱离;摆脱12. above all: 最重要的是，尤其，首先in all: 一共;总计after all: 毕竟;终究;别忘了at all: (否定句)根本,完全 (疑问句)到底高一英语知识点总结41.preferPrefer doing to doing Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages/disadvantages优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从 至今已经多久了。3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。not until的强调句5.be fond of喜欢，喜爱6.Although尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although 无此用法。 as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用although。 though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而 although 不可以。7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about关心 在乎care for喜欢，照料，照顾12.change one s mind改变主意13.experience经历/经验14.Once可作为从属连词，作“一(旦) 就 ”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15.give in让步 give up 放弃16.instead of代替，而不是17.make up one s mind to do下定决心做某事18.a large parcel of一大包19.as usual像往常一样20.put up our tent搭帐篷21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜22.for company做伴23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=can t wait to do迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction走正确的方向26.at a very slow pace.以很慢的速度27.be similar to类似于28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担29.be tired from因 而疲劳be tired of对 厌倦30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈e true实现，成真32.give sb some advice on doing.33.a guide to 的指南34.on a tour在游览中，在巡演中35.in detail详细地高一英语知识点总结5get on well with sb; like to be with students;be gentle with us; be kind to sb;be a strict teacher; be strict with one s pupils;be strict in workWe think of him (her) as ; help sb with sth;praise sb for sth ; blame sb for sth.give advice on ; question sb on be satisfied with correct the students homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;try to teach sb good study habits; make one s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;teach sb to do sth.devote all one s time to work;admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。高一作文他生气了800字 首夏犹清和，芳草亦未歇”，本来是美好快乐的，可因为一件事，一切都变得不再那么美好 英语自我介绍150字代翻译作文范文 流畅的英语自我介绍可以给人留下很好的第一印象，你想不想也给别人很好的印象呢?下面 英语自我介绍作文100字左右 自我介绍的内容很多，比如兴趣爱好，年龄，家乡等。下面是小编给大家带来的自我介绍英 自我介绍英语作文100字以内 同学们在做自我介绍时只需要把自己的兴趣爱好说出来就行，下面是小编给大家带来的自我第 11 页 共 11 页