精品高一英语必修一必背知识点总结5篇.doc

高一英语必修一必背知识点总结5篇高一是高中学习生涯中打好基础的一年，而高中英语也是比较难的一门学科。那么，如何学好高一英语呢?下面就是小编给大家带来的高一英语必修一知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！高一英语必修一知识点总结1单词1、重点单词讲解。(1)add add to 把添加/把加起来 add up to 共计，总共 add to 增添(2)upset过去式：upset 过去分词：upset 现在分词：upsettingadj.心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的be upset about/over 为某事心烦、不安be upset that 心烦vt.使不安，使心烦It upsets sb that 让某人心烦的是It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安(3)concernvt. 使担心，顾虑，涉及，关系到n. 担心，关注，利害关系as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言，对于某人来说as far as I am concerned 就我而言，对于我来说as far as he is concerned 对他来说as far as English is concerned 关于英语，对于英语be concerned about/for 关心，挂念have no concerned about/forbe concerned in/with 涉及到，与有关have no concerned in/with(4)go through经历，遭受，忍受 go through one difficulty after another.经历一个又一个困难。仔细检查，审查 go through your paper 检查你的试卷。浏览，翻阅 go through all the related reference.浏览相关资料。通过，穿过=pass through go through a great forest.穿过一片大森林。完成 go through the task.完成任务。(5)suffersuffer 作“遭受”时，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.suffer 作“受苦”时，常常搭配：suffer from(6)get/be tired of 厌烦get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厌烦be tired from 由于而疲劳(体力上的疲劳)，侧重原因be tired out 精疲力竭的(7)join in 参加，加入区别join ,join in ,attend 与 take part in：join：多指加入组织，团体，党派等，有作为其中一员的意思。例：join the army 参军join in：参加某项游戏，活动，讨论等。常用结构：join sb in例：Will you join us in a walk?attend：参加会议，婚礼，葬礼，上课，讲座，听报告等。例：attend a lecture 参加一个讲座。take part in：多指参加群众性的活动，运动，战争等。例：take part in the march.高一英语必修一知识点总结21.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句e up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from与不同be different in在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.be based on以为基础7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量11.such as例如12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色15.the sameas与一样16.at the top of在顶上at the bottom of在底部17.bring up教养，养育;提出18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20.suggest v.(request，insist)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。高一英语必修一知识点总结31.基础梳理diary fare transport finally persuade stubborn organize source determine altitude reliable forecast beneath sightseeing insurance bend dream of/about doing sth persuade sb to do get sb interested in make ones mind give up care forbe determined to do cant wait/can hardly wait to do sth2.词语归纳1)transport作动词，常和fromto连用。作名词，也可是transportation，表示“运输，运送;运输工具，交通车辆”。常用词组：be transported with 情不自禁 in transports of sth 情不自禁2)persuade作动词，后常接指人的代词或者是名词。意为“劝说好某人”。persuade sb to do sth “劝说某人做某事”。persuade 表示劝说是成功的，若表示劝而不服，不能用persuade，通常在其前加try to或者是want to ，也可以用advise。persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 persuade sb out of sth 说服某人不要去做某事persuade还可以表示“使某人相信”，常见用法： persuade sb that+从句 persuade+of短语be persuaded that+从句3)insist是动词，后接介词on+名词或者动名词，也可以加他that从句，表示“坚决，强调，坚持主张”，从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略。insist on后接动名词，如果有逻辑主语，可以用名词或者名词所有格，也可以用宾格形式，但不能用代词的主格形式。insist 还可以表示“坚持说，力言”，其后的宾语从句要用陈述句语序。insist后面不能跟不定式。determine作及物动词，表示“决定”，只能跟名词或者不定式(短语)作宾语，不能跟动名词(短语)。determine on/upon doing=be determined to do决定做某事determine sb against sth 使某人决定不做某事determine和be determined后面都可以跟宾语从句高一英语必修一知识点总结41.because of因为(注意和because 的区别)2.even if(=even thoug)即使，用来引导让步状语从句e up走上前来，走近，发生，出现 come up with 追上，赶上，提出municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from与不同be different in在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.be based on以为基础7.at present目前，眼下for the present眼前;暂时8.make(good/better/full)use of9.the latter后者 the former前者10.a large number of大量的 the number of的数量11.such as例如12.hold on坚持住，握住不放;(打电话时)等会13.you will hear the difference in the way(that/in which)people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.play a role/part(in)在中担任角色;在中起作用;扮演一个角色15.the sameas与一样16.at the top of在顶上at the bottom of在底部17.bring up教养，养育;提出18.request sb(not)to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.be satisfied with对感到满意，满足于20.suggest v.(request，insist)I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insist 意思为“坚持要求”时后面的that从句用虚拟语气;如果insist 意为“强调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。例如：She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21.according to按照根据高一英语必修一知识点总结51. ever since 自从I havent heart from him ever since last year.我自从去年以来就未曾受到过他的来信。Ever since 引导的时间短语或从句作状语常与现在完成时连用。2. dream 梦、做梦1) Vi.做梦 dream a/an +adj. + dream “做了一个梦”Dream a good dream 做了一个好梦梦见 dream +thatShe dreamed that they can fly.在否定和疑问句中作“想到，料到”后接that从句I never dreamed that he would be so handsome.做梦也没有想到他如此帅2)Vt.dream about/for“梦见;梦想;向往”I once dreamed of Dod.我曾梦见过上帝3).最否定和疑问句中接介词of “想到、料到”I wouldnt dream of hurting you.3. persuade vt. 说服、劝服：1)persuade sb. to do sth=persuade sb. into doing sth说服某人做某事I have persuaded him to give up smoking.我已经说服他戒烟理科2)persuade sb out of (doing) sth 劝说某人不要做某事We persuaded him out of his foolish plan.我们劝他停止了他的愚蠢的计划3)persuade “是相信”，后加that 从句I am firmly persuaded that she was telling the truth.我坚信事实就是这样advise:只劝说，不一定说服The doctor advised me to eat less meat.医生劝我少吃肉3. graduate v.毕业graduate from 从毕业I graduated from Peking University.graduate n. 毕业生，大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业4. finally, in the end, at last1) finally强调活动过程的终结，“最后”“末了”一是在列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容;二是在动词前面表示“等了好久”2)at last 与finally的第二个用法相同，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折后，因而带有浓厚的感情色彩。如不耐烦、不愿意3) in the end 与finally 的第二个用法相同，而且能用于预卜将来，而at last和finally则不能高一英语必修一知识点总结5篇精选第 9 页 共 9 页