精品高三英语知识点梳理归纳5篇精选.doc

高三英语知识点梳理归纳5篇精选高三的日子是苦的，有刚入高三时的迷茫和压抑，有成绩失意时的沉默不语，有晚上奋战到一两点的精神双重压力，也有在清晨凛冽的寒风中上学的艰苦经历。在奋笔疾书中得到知识的快乐，也是一种在巨大压力下显得茫然无助的痛苦。下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！高三英语知识点总结1Happy Christmas?英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题：_ Christmas!Same _ you.A. Merry, as B. Merry, on C. Happy, as D. Happy, to此题应选 D。容易误选A，B。错误思维是：1. 可以说 Happy new year, 但必须说 Merry Christmas.2. the same as, the same.as 是固定搭配。关于第2点，比较好解释，因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语，回答祝愿，其意为“也祝你”。而第1点搞错的人就很多了，不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误，请看有关词书的实例。如：1. 大家熟悉的朗文当代英语词典(1987年版)就多处出现 Happy Christmas 的用例。如：1)Happy Christmas. (p. 476，happy词条)2) Happy Christmas. Same to you. (p. 925 same 词条)2. 又如章振邦教授主编的两本英语语法著作。如：1)Happy Christmas. 新编英语语法教程(p. 459)2)A Happy Christmas to all. 新编英语语法(上册p. 183)3. 再如英语学习杂志，1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中，多次将 Happy Christmas 与 Merry Christmas 交替使用。4. 如果你是一个层次稍高的英语学习者，你可能会读过杨岂深教授主编的英国文学选读(Book 3)，如果你细心的话，你会发现该书 ANGLO-SAXON ATTITUDES 一文里，也在多次交替使用 Happy Christmas 和 Merry Christmas。高三英语知识点总结2虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句1.wish后的宾语从句。与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如：I wi。hIwere you.与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would (could)+原形。2.It s time句型：当lt s tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It s time that you should go to schooL3- If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。(l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。(2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如：(l)I d rather you posted the letter right away.(2)She loves the children as if they were hers.5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有：(1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，without,in case of, under more favorable condition等。(2)连词。如so that, unless, in case, supposing,lest, provided(倘若)，for fear that(唯恐)，in orderthat, on condition that, if only(要是就好了)等。注意：lest, for fear that和in case引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形，但也可以不用虚拟语气，而用动词的陈述语气形式。例如：The foreign teacher spokeslowly in case we misunderstood him这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们误解。(3)通过上下文及内在含义，句中往往有but,otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。without, but. but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。例如：Without you,1 would never know himBut for your oooperation, we wouldn t have done itBut that she was afraid, she would have said no. .i would be most glad to help you, butI am busy now.I would have come to the party yesterday, but ljwas working.I am busy now, otherwise l would do you the favor!高三英语知识点总结3关系代词两种可用来引导从句并将从句和主句连接起来的代词这样的代词一方面在从句中用作句子成分，可作主语、宾语、定语等;另一方面又起连词的作用。这样的代词有关系代词和疑问代词两种。关系代词概说关系代词有who，whose，whom，that，which等，用来引导定语从句。它们在定语从句中可用作主语、宾语、定语或表语;另一方面它们又代表主句中为定语从句所修饰的那个名词或代词(这样的名词和代词叫做先行词)。如：The man who is talking with Mr. Brown is an eye Specialist和布朗先生谈话的那个人是个眼科大夫。(关系代词who在从句中用作土语，它的先行词是man)He is the comrade whom you have been looking for他就是你要找的那位同志。(关系代词whom在从句中作宾语，它的先行词是comrade，whom在口语中一般可省去)The old man whose son is in the navy used to be carpenter.儿子在海军的那位老人过去是个木匠。(关系代词whose在从句中用作定语，先行词为man)The film which I saw last night is about a young teacher.我昨晚看的那部电影说的是一个年轻教师的事。(关系代词which在从句中用作宾语，先行词为film, which在口语中可省略)This is the plane that will fly to Tokyo in the afternoon.这是下午要飞往东京的飞机。(关系代词that在从句中用作主语，先行词为plane)高三英语知识点总结4一、一般过去将来时1.概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。2.时间状语：The next day (morning, year),the following month(week),etc.3.基本结构：主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式：主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句：was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。6.例句：He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。I asked who was going there.我问，谁要去那里。二、 现在进行时1.概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2.时间状语：Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构：主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式：主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。6.例句：How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。高三英语知识点总结51.preferprefer doing to talking 喜欢做而不喜欢说Which of these two dresses do you prefer? 这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?I prerer to go to America for my fruther study. 我更愿意选择去美国进修学习。Anne prefers me to replace her at the meeting. 安妮更愿意我代替她去参加会议。2. advantages and disadvantages 优劣3. How do they make use of it in their daily life? 在日常生活中他们是如何利用它的4.flow through 流过，流经5.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与表示过去某一点时间的词语连用，副词since 后不用从句或词语。It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。since then 自从那时至今 ever since 从那以后一直6.persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事He persuaded her to go to school, even though she did not want to.即使她不想去上学，他还是说服她去。7.After graduating fro college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业以后，我们终于有了机会骑自行车旅行。8.It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。强调句型It is/wasthat/who 的用法归纳如下：强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词that。 强调句型应避免使用when, where, which 等连词。含一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的强调句句型: 含一般疑问句的强调句型，其结构为：Is it+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其余部分? 特殊疑问句的强调句型结构形式为：特殊疑问词+is/was it that/who+句子的其余部分?9.schedual for the trip 旅行计划10.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly.尽管她对去某些地方的路线并不清楚，她坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。 (注意1：Although conj. “尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。高三英语知识点梳理归纳5篇精选第 9 页 共 9 页