精品高一英语语法梳理总结分享5篇.doc
高一英语语法梳理总结分享5篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。下面就是小编给大家带来的高一英语语法总结，希望能帮助到大家！高一英语语法总结1现在完成时1. 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例句 Have you had your supper yet? Yes, I have just had it.2. 常与介词for, during, in, within, over等引导的时间状语连用, 表示过去的某一行为一直延续到现在。例句 I havent seen my English teacher for a long time.3. 表示反复或习惯性的动作, 常与several times, once, twice, frequently等频度副词连用。例句 I have been to the USA several times.4. 表示从过去到现在没有发生过的动作。例句 I havent swept the floor for a week.5. 用在时间、条件状语从句中, 表示从句动作先于主句动作完成。例句 Ill tell him after you have left.6. 在“级+ 名词”或在“这是第几次”之后跟定语从句，从句用现在完成时。例句 This is the third time I have been there.This is the best tea I have ever drunk.高一英语语法总结2过去完成时1. 表示在过去某一时刻以前已经开始并一直延续到这一时刻、或是在此刻前已经完成的动作。例句 By the end of last term, we had learned 1,000 English words.2. 有些动词 (如： hope, think, expect, mean, intend, suppose, want等) 的过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的希望、打算或意图。例句 I had hoped to see more of Beijing.高一英语语法总结3一般现在时1. 表示现在习惯或经常反复发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与usually, always, sometimes, often, every day / week / month / year等时间状语连用。例句 He often does his homework in his study.2. 表示主语现在的特征、性格和状态。例句 The dictionary belongs to me.3. 表示客观规律或科学真理、格言, 以及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。例句 The moon goes around the sun.4. 在有连词if, unless, before, as soon as, when, once, however等引导的时间、条件和让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时表将来。例句 If you work hard, you wont fail in the exam.一般将来时1. 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例句 I dont know what will happen in the future.2. 常用来表示将来时的结构包括：(1) shall / will + 动词原形：(单纯) 表将来, 一般不用于条件句。(2) be going to + 动词原形：(计划)打算做。(3) be about to + 动词原形：即将或正要去做某事,通常不与时间状语连用,但可与when引导的从句连用。(4) be to + 动词原形：预定要做。(5) be doing 表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作,常与go, start, set out, leave, reach, arrive, return, come, move等表位移的动词连用。高一英语语法总结4一般过去时 should+ 动词原形were+ 不定式 would + 动词原形should+ 动词原形If you succeeded, everything would be all right.If you should succeed, everything would be all right.If you were to succeed, everything would be all right.混合条件句主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now.(从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。)If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在).高一英语语法总结5【语法时态讲解 】一、现在进行时1. 表示现在 (说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。例句 He is reading a newspaper now.2. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作 (说话时动作不一定正在进行)。例句 What are you doing these days?3. 表示说话人现在对主语的行为表示赞叹或厌恶等, 常与always, constantly, continually等副词连用。例句 He is always thinking of others.4. 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。常限于go, come, leave, start, arrive等表“移动”、“方向”的词。例句 He is coming to see me next week.二、过去进行时1. 表示过去某时正在进行的动作。例句 He was sleeping when Mary came to see him.2. 动词go, come, leave, arrive, start等的过去进行时常表过去将来时。例句 She said she was going to Beijing the day after tomorrow.高一英语语法梳理总结分享5篇第 5 页 共 5 页
