精品高考英语知识点精选总结【5篇】.doc
高考英语知识点精选总结【5篇】学习任何一门科目都离不开对知识点的总结,尤其是同学们在学习英语时,更要总结各个知识点,这样也方便同学们日后的复习。下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高考英语知识点1过去分词用在感观动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.He felt himself cheated.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)过去分词用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望,愿望”这一类动词后面做宾补。如The boss wouldn t like the problem discussed at the moment.I would like my house painted white.I want the suit made to his own measure.I wish the problem settled.高考英语知识点2词语归纳1)wild作形容词,表示“野生的,野的,荒凉的,不守规矩的”。be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事be wild with+抽象名词,表示“得发狂,因而发狂的状态”。be wild out 极其热心或热爱run wild自由生长,不受控制作名词,表示“荒芜人烟的地方,偏僻的地区,荒野”。2)protect作动词,表示“保护,警戒”,常与from连用。protect与against连用,表示“防御攻击”。名词protection后面常与against,of连用。3)loss表示“损失”是可数名词,常用复数。表示“遗失,丢失,丧失”。也可以表示战斗,比赛中“打输,失败”,是不可数名词。at a loss表示“不知所措,不知(如何是好),亏本地”。4)hunt表示“打猎,猎取”hunt for搜索,试图找到 hunt sb/sth down对某人/某物穷追到底hunt sth up查寻作名词,前面加冠词。5)peace表示“和平,合约,和平时期”。be at peace with 让平静,与和睦相处be in peace 安详的 make peace 和解 keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安6)apply表示“申请,请求”。apply for(to)向申请表示“应用,使用”,其宾语后面接不定式,也可以用to+动名词。apply to适用于,to是介词。apply oneself to致力于,努力进行。7)suggest表示“建议,提议”后接名词,动名词,不接不定式,也可以接从句,从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成,should可以省略。表示“使人想起,表明”后接名词或者是从句。也可以表示“暗示,启发”,后接从句。高考英语知识点31. opccupation n. 居住、占用;职业occupational adj 与职业有关的occupier n. 居住者, 房客, 占领者occupy vt. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据2.Reporter n. 记者, 新闻通讯员journalist n. 新闻记者, 从事新闻杂志业的人3.Profession n. 职业, 专业,professional adj. 专业的、职业的/ n.专业人员习惯用语:allied health professional 保健辅助人员4.Photograph n. 照片/ vt. 给.照相Photographer n. 摄影师5. Eager adj. 渴望的;热切的eagerness n. 热心6. concentrate v. 集中;聚集concentration n. 集中;集合concentration camp n. 集中营concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于例句:1)How can you concentrate on your work with so much noise going on?你怎能在这样吵的环境下集中精神工作呢?2)I tried to concentrate my thoughts on the probkem.我努力让自己的思绪集中在这个问题上面。Attentively 注意地, 留意地pay attention to 注意7.Course n. 过程, 经过, 进程, 方针, 路线, 跑道, 课程, 一道菜a course in/on sth 课程a course of sth 疗程8.Acquire vt. 获得;取得;学到acquisition n. 获得;获得物9.Meanwhile n. 其间, 其时=meantime10. accuse vt. 控告, 谴责,accuse . of . 因某事指责或控告某人例句:1)I accused her of cheating. 我指责她作弊。2)He was accused of murder and sent for trial. 他被控告谋杀并已送交审判。Accusation n. 指责;控告;谴责11. deliberately adv. 故意地on purpose12. so as to(do sth) 为了做某事/以便作某事in order to do sth例句:We went early so as to get good seats. 我们提早去了,以便占到好位置。13. bribe vt. 向.行贿/n. 贿赂bribery n. 行贿, 受贿, 贿赂14. guilty adj. 犯罪的, 有罪的, 心虚的guilt n. 罪行, 内疚15.imaginative adj. 想象的, 虚构的image n. 图象, 肖像, 偶像, 形象化的比喻, 极为相象, 映像, 典型imagine vt. 想象, 设想16. technical adj. 技术的, 技术上的, 技巧方面的technic n. 技术, 手法technica n. 技术性细节,技术,技巧,技能technically adv. 技术上, 学术上, 工艺上17. defend vt. 防护, 辩护, 防卫,defence n. 防卫, 防卫设备defend against防卫.以免于18. crime n. 犯罪, 犯罪行为, 罪行, 罪恶criminal n. 罪犯, 犯罪者/adj. 犯罪的, 犯法的, 罪恶的criminally adv. 刑法上, 犯了罪地19. edition n. 版本, 版edit vt. 编辑, 校订, 剪辑/n. 编辑工作editor n. 编辑, 编辑器, 编者20.employ vt. 雇用, 用, 使用employer n. 雇主, 老板employee n. 职工, 雇员, 店员employment n. 雇用, 使用, 利用, 工作, 职业21. polish vt. 擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲Polish adj. 波兰(Poland)的22.chief n. 首领, 领袖, 酋长, 长官,/adj. 主要的, 首要的, 首席的, 主任的Chief Executive Officer 执行总裁,首席执行官23. intention n. 意图, 目的intent n. 意图, 目的, 意向/adj. 专心的, 决心的, 热心的intentional adj. 有意图的, 故意的高考英语知识点4自身代词概说表示反射(指一个动作回射到该动作执行者本身.或强调(即用来加强名词或代词的语气.的代词叫做自身代词。自身代词的用法1.在句中作宾语,表示动作回到动作执行者的本身。如:Please help yourself to some lea.请自己用茶。(作help的宾语.The girl is too young to look after herself.这女孩太小,还不能照顾自己。(作look after的宾语.He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself他总是帮助别人,从不想到自己。(作thought of的宾语.2.在句中作名词或代词的同位语,用来加强名词或代词的语气,作 亲自 、 本人 解。它在句中可置于名词、代词之后,也可置于句子末尾。如:You yourself said so.你自己是这样说的。The desk itself is not so heavy.书桌本身并不重。I fixed the window myself.这窗户是我自己装的。高考英语知识点5(1)How about coming to my house?Id love to if it doesnt give you so much trouble.在hope, like, love, promise, want, wish等词后作宾语的不定式常省略。再如:You may go if you want to.She can get a job if she hopes to.How about going hunting with me tomorrow?Id like to, but I have no time.(2)Dont close the window until I ask you to.在allow, ask, tell 等词后作宾语补足语的不定式常省略。再如:Dont touch the light unless your mother allows you to.Dont plant potatoes until the peasant tells you to.(3)He didnt want to hand in his composition, but he had to.在be able to, be going to, have to, need to, enough to, used to等后的不定式需省略。再如:I dont sing much, now, but I used to a lot.If you dont want to say anything at the meeting, you dont need to.She didnt go out last night, because she was afraid to.在afraid, glad, happy, pleased, sorry等词后作状语的不定式常省略。再如:Will you go with me to see the film tonight?Ill be glad to高考英语知识点精选总结第 7 页 共 7 页