精品高考英语知识点精选【五篇】.doc

高考英语知识点精选【五篇】高三英语是一个新的起点，新高三一轮复习从零开始，完整涵盖高中所有的知识点，第一轮复习是高考复习的关键，是基础复习阶段。下面就是小编给大家带来的高考英语知识点总结，希望能帮助到大家！高考英语知识点11.一般现在时：一般现在时大多用动词原形来表示。Behave在人称和数上应按自己的变化规则与主语保持一致。其他动词若其主语是第三人称单数，则应按动词第三人称单数的变化规律变化。(1)表示主语现在所处的状态及所具备的特征、性格、能力等。 Eg:They are both tired and hungry.(2)表示习惯性的，反复出现的动作与状态。常用时间状语：always often sometimes now and then every day(3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Eg:The earth moves around the sun.(4)在时间状语从句和条件状语从句表示将来的动作。Eg:If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we will go climbing.(5)表示按规定预计要发生的动作，只限于go,come,leave,start,stay,return,begin等。(6)在某些以have,there开头的句子中，用动词go,come的一般现在时表示正在发生的动作。Eg:Here comes the bus!2.现在进行时：(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作;(2)表示即将发生的或按计划安排好的动作，多限于go,come,start，leave,return,arrive,stay,fly等表示运动方向的动词，句中往往有表示将来的时间状语。(3)少数动词如go,come,leave,arrive,return,begin,do,die,lose等现在进行时可以表示预计即将发生的动作;(4)表示反复发生的动作。3.以-ing和-ed结尾的形容词：以-ed结尾的形容词用来描述人的精神状态或人对事物的态度或感受;以-ing结尾的形容词有“令人.的”意思，常用来指物。高考英语知识点21. impressionn.印痕;印记;印象;感想常用结构：have an impression of sth./doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象make an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象make no impression on 对无影响/效果give sb.a favorable impression 给某人留下好印象an impression of ones foot 某人的脚印Your performance gave me a strong impression.你的表演给我留下了很深的印象。What I said made no impression on him.我的话对他不起作用。联想拓展impress v.留下印象impress sth.on/upon ones mind 把牢记在心上2. lackv. n. 缺乏;缺少的东西注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。常用结构：lack sth. 缺少某物lack for sth. 缺少;需要for/through lack of. 因缺乏no lack of. 不缺乏a/the lack of . 的缺乏He didnt go there because he lacked courage.他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。They lacked for nothing.他们无所需求。联想拓展lacking adj. 匮乏的;不足的;没有的be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)She seems to be lacking in common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。高考英语知识点3语法知识归纳1. 全部倒装就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装通常用于：(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。Here is your letter. 你的信。(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪。注意：主语必须是名词，而不能是代词。谓语动词通常是be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。谓语动词的时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时。2. 部分倒装就是指将谓语的一部分如助动词、情态动动词或be移到主语前。如果句子的谓语中没有这类词，则在主语前加助动词do, does或did，谓语动词用原形。部分倒装用于：(1)否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until等位于句首时。Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门，就有个学生来访。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。注意：hardlywhen, no soonerthan或not only.but also中，都是前一句倒装，后句不倒;not until后接时间状语从句时，从句不倒，主句倒。真题：(1)Not until I began to work_ how much time I had waited. (全国)A didnt I realize B did I realize C I didnt realize D I realized解析：not until位于句首，主句主谓要用部分倒装，排除C和D;not until句型中不再用否定，故选B。(3)so, neither, nor表示“也”或“也不”时Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I. 如果你明天去公园，我也去。He hasnt gone there. Neither /Nor have you. 他没有去那里，你也没去。注意：当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装结构。意为“的确如此”。如：Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。Its raining hard. 雨下得真大。So it is.是呀。(3)“only+状语”位于句首时Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样，你才能学好英语。Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了。Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。注意：如果句子为主从复合句，则主句倒装，从句不倒装。(4)as引导让步从句时必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前)。但需注意：句首名词不能带任何冠词。句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然是个孩子，但很懂事了。(5)其他部分倒装sothat句型中的so +adj. /adv.位于句首时。So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。真题：So difficult _ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel解析：so + adj.放在句首，用部分倒装，排除A和C;由determined可知用过去式，故选D。在某些表示祝愿的句型中。May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。在虚拟条件句中有were, had, should等词时，可将if 省略，把were, had, should移到主语之前。Were I you(=If I were you), I would try it again. 我是你的话，就再试一次。高考英语知识点4什么是副词?指出句中的副词：1. You are standing near the camera. Can you move a little farther? a little修饰副词“farther”表示程度 farther修饰动词“move”表示方式2. Miss Long usually goes to school by bus. usually修饰动词goes，表示频度、频率3. The two old passengers fell into the sea. Unfortunately, neither of them could swim. Unfortunately修饰整个句子4. I wont go with you. Its much too hot today. much too修饰形容词，表示程度修饰形容词hot，修饰形容词高考英语知识点5look at a book?1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书)，一般要用动词 read。如：Dont read such books. 不要读那样的书。He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。但是，在许多情况下，“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时)，无需后接book作宾语。如：In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”，而只是大概地看一看，比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等，或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等，或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。如：Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。高考英语知识点精选第 8 页 共 8 页