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    2021[CET6真题高频词汇大解析(八)] 四级真题高频词汇.doc

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    2021[CET6真题高频词汇大解析(八)] 四级真题高频词汇.doc

    2021CET6真题高频词汇大解析(八) 四级真题高频词汇Persistent(7次)1. _ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)A) ConsecutiveB) CondensedC) PerpetualD) Persistent2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)A) ordinarilyB) invariablyC) logicallyD) persistently3. What you say now is not _ with what you said last week. (02/6)A) consistentB) persistentC) permanentD) insistent4. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _ at many survival skills. (99/1)A) proficientB) persistentC) consistentD) sufficient6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)A) persistentB) appropriateC) thoughtfulD) sufficient7. Some fish have a greater _ for acid water than others. (98/1)A) toleranceB) resistanceC) dependenceD) persistenceBrisk(3次)1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and . (05/6)A) fragileB) feebleC) briskD) crisp2. She gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)A) explicitB) briskC) transientD) opaque3. The new secretary has written a remarkably _report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)A) conciseB) briskC) preciseD) elaborateCertify(3次)1. Some felt that they werehurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would_wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)A) maintainB) ensureC) certifyD) console2. High grades are supposed to _ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)A) certifyB) clarifyC) classifyD) notify3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)A) creditB) assureC) certifyD) accessCommit(2次)1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)A) submitB) conformC) subjectD) commit2. By signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)A) conceptionB) commissionC) commitmentD) confinementComplement(2次)1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.?(01/1)A) ornamentsB) luxuriesC) exhibitsD) complements2. Movie directors use music to _ the action on the screen. (98/6)A) contaminateB) complimentC) contemplateD) complementPersistent:DBABA BABrisk:DAACertify:BACCommit:BCComplement:AD高频词讲解 Persistent共出现7次,作为主考词1次,陪考词6次。adj. 1.坚持不懈的,执著的; 2.持续的辨析:persistent, preserving, insistent都有坚持之意。Persistent指不受外界影响而固执的继续干自己要干的事;Preserving坚持的,坚毅的,指不因挫折而沮丧,以勇气及耐心继续下去,有一种向上的特性;Insistent坚持的,继续干某事,但没有固执己见的含义。真题讲解:D 1. _ efforts are needed in order to finish important but unpleasant tasks. (05/1)A) ConsecutiveB) CondensedC) PerpetualD) Persistent翻译:想要完成重要但讨厌的工作需要……的努力。Consecutive连续的,连贯的,主要指时间上的连续;Condense浓缩的;Perpetual永久的,永恒的,无休止的,指永远持续;Persistent持久的,百折不挠的,不屈服的。B 2. If you go to the park every day in the morning, you will _ find him doing physical exercise there. (03/6)A) ordinarilyB) invariablyC) logicallyD) persistently翻译:如果你每天早上去公园,就……发现他在那里锻炼身体。Ordinarily一般地,如常地,照例地;频率上不及every day;Invariably总是,不变地,强调一种情况的不断重复;Logically合理地,合乎逻辑地;Persistently持久地,坚持不懈地;指时间上的持续存在,修是动词应为持续性动词,不能修饰find.A 3. What you say now is not _ with what you said last week. (02/6)A) consistentB) persistentC) permanentD) insistent翻译:你现在所说得跟你上个星期所讲的不……。Consistent一致的,符合的;be consistent with与……一致,符合;Persistent(坚持的)和Permanent(永恒的,永久的)不与with搭配使用;Insistent执拗的,坚持不懈的;用于词组be insistent on doing sth.或be insistent that sb. (should) do sth.坚持要(某人)做某事。B 4. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. (00/6)A) pertinentB) appropriateC) acuteD) persistent翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。Pertinent相关的,有关系的;Appropriate适当的,恰当的;Acute敏锐的,(疾病)急性的;严重的,激烈的;尖锐的;Persistent持续的,坚持不懈的,执意的;此处填入的单词要与“最有益的”并列共同修饰“护理方式”。A 5. Bill is an example of a severely disabled person who has become _ at many survival skills. (99/1)A) proficientB) persistentC) consistentD) sufficient翻译:Bill是个典型的……多种求生技能的高位截瘫的残疾人。Proficient精通;常与skill一起出现,表示娴熟的技术。Persistent持久稳固的;Consistent一致的,稳固的;Sufficient充分的,足够的。B 6. For many patients, institutional care is the most _ and beneficial form of care. (98/6)A) persistentB) appropriateC) thoughtfulD) sufficient翻译:对许多病人来说,慈善机构的护理是最……并且最有益的一种护理方式。与第四题完全一样,就是选项稍有不同。Persistent坚持的;Appropriate合适的,适合的;Thoughtful沉思的,为他人着想的;Sufficient足够的。A 7. Some fish have a greater _ for acid water than others. (98/1)A) toleranceB) resistanceC) dependenceD) persistence翻译:一些鱼比起其它鱼来有更强的……酸水的能力。Tolerance容忍,忍耐力;Resistance抵抗力;Dependence依赖性,赖药性;Persistence坚持,固执。共出现3次,均作为陪考词出现。adj. 1.轻快的;2.生气勃勃的;3.兴隆的,繁忙的,活跃的;4.寒冷而清新的。真题讲解:D 1. The reason why so many children like to eat this new brand of biscuit is that it is particularly sweet and . (05/6)A) fragileB) feebleC) briskD) crisp翻译:很多孩子喜欢这种新牌子的饼干是因为它特别甜,非常……。Brisk轻快的;Crisp脆的,指松脆食物时有酥脆之意;Feeble虚弱的;Fragile易碎的,指某物已被打碎的。A 2. She gave _ directions about the way the rug should be cleaned. (05/1)A) explicitB) briskC) transientD) opaque翻译:她对于如何清理地毯说得很……。Explicit详述的,明确的;直言的,毫不隐瞒的;directions指导,与explicit搭配,表示明确的指导,这与后面如何清理地毯有逻辑联系。Brisk轻快的,生气勃勃的;兴隆的;寒冷而清新的;Transient短暂的,转瞬即逝的;Opaque不透明的,不透光的;难理解的,晦涩的。A 3. The new secretary has written a remarkably _report within a few hundred words but with all the important details included. (03/9)A) conciseB) briskC) preciseD) elaborate翻译:那位新秘书仅用几百字写就一份非常……的报告,并且所有的重要细节都包括在内了。Concise简要的,指仅用少量词语而表达较多内容,强调言简意赅;Precise精确的,着重于精确,多修饰information details等report的内容,而不修饰report;Brisk轻快的,多修饰行动或心情;Elaborate详尽的,与句意矛盾。高频词讲解 Certify共出现3次,作为主考词2次,陪考词1次。vt. 1.证明,证实; 2.发证书给;vi. 证明,作证。真题讲解:B 1. Some felt that they were hurrying into an epoch of unprecedented enlightenment, in which better education and beneficial technology would wealth and leisure for all. (05/6)A) maintainB) ensureC) certifyD) console翻译:一些人觉得自己正快速步入了一个前所未有的启蒙时代,良好的教育、有益的技术……所有人富有、悠闲。Ensure确保,确保某事能发生;Certify证明,通过某种检验证明真实性或正确性;Maintain保持;Console安慰。A 2. High grades are supposed to _ academic ability, but John's actual performance did not confirm this. (04/6)A) certifyB) clarifyC) classifyD) notify翻译:高分应该是学术能力的……,但是John的实际表现并未证实这点。从句中的but可知,前后两部分表述的意思相反,由confirm(证实)可知前半句中应填入其近义动词,故为certify.Certify证明,证实;Clarify澄清,说明,阐明;Classify把……分类,把……分级;notify通告,宣告。C 3. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them. (03/12)A) creditB) assureC) certifyD) access翻译:如果职员对这些支票不是很肯定的话,有时得要求银行经理本人在支票……。Credit相信,为……提供信誉贷款,把……记入贷方;Assure保证,使确信,使放心,担保;常用于assure sb. of sth.表示使某人对某事确信;Certify担保,证明,证实;在(支票)正面签署保证付款;Access接近,使用;存取(数据等);作动词时意为“存取计算机文件”,不与cheques连用。共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。vt. 1.(to)将……托付给,把……置于;2.(oneself)使承担义务,使承诺,献身;3.调拨……供使用,拨出;4.犯(罪),干(坏事)衍生:commitment: n.1.信奉,献身;2.承担的义务;3.承诺,许诺,保证。真题讲解:B 1. As visiting scholars, they willingly _ to the customs of the country they live in. (02/12)A) submitB) conformC) subjectD) commit翻译:作为访问学者,他们愿意……所生活的国家的习俗。Submit服从,屈服,提交;submit to 表示无奈之下的顺从,服从;Conform(对规则、风俗、社会规范)遵从,适应,顺从;相似,一致,符合;Subject使隶属,使服从,使遭受;subject to易于……的;Commit承担,保证,委托,犯罪;commit to把……提交给,委身于,专心致志于。C 2. By signing the lease we made a _ to pay a rent of $ 150 a week. (99/6)A) conceptionB) commissionC) commitmentD) confinement翻译:在租约上签字后,我们……将每周付$150.上期讲commission时讲过这句话。Conception概念,观念;Commission委任,佣金;Commitment约定,承诺,责任;Confinement限制。高频词讲解 Complement共出现2次,作为主考词1次,陪考词1次。vt. 1.补足,补充;2.与……相配n. 1.补充,互为补充的东西;2补(足)语;3.编制名额,装配定额。辨析:形近辨析:complement, complimentComplement补充,补足;Love is a complement to the law.法中有爱始完备。Compliment赞美,恭维;Give my compliments to your parents.代我向令尊、令堂问候。意近辨析:complement & supplementComplement补充,补足;侧重使完备(complete);A fine wine is a complement to a good meal.盛宴不可无美酒。Supplement增补,补充;侧重另外提供(supply)材料,增补。This is the supplement to the book.这是该书的补遗。真题讲解:A 1. The Christmas tree was decorated with shining _ such as colored lights and glass balls.?(01/1)A) ornamentsB) luxuriesC) exhibitsD) complements翻译:圣诞树上点缀着彩灯和玻璃球之类闪光的……。Ornament装饰(品),点缀(品),与句意相符;Luxury奢侈(品),华贵;Exhibit展览品,陈列品;Complement补充,互为补充的东西。D 2. Movie directors use music to _ the action on the screen. (98/6)A) contaminateB) complimentC) contemplateD) complement翻译:电影导演用音乐和屏幕上的动作……。Contaminate污损,弄脏;被污染的;词义范围比pollute大;compliment赞美,恭维;Contemplate思索,沉思;Complement补足,与……相配;六级表示思索的词还有:reckon, ponder, observe.总结:1.上述17题请多看几遍,重在理解。2.重点掌握persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement这五个单词,以及词语辨析。3. 除了persistent、brisk、certify、commit、complement之外,请熟背以下单词:condense, perpetual, consistent, permanent, appropriate, acute, sufficient, tolerant, fragile, feeble, explicit, concise, notify, assure, conform, subject.第 12 页 共 12 页

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