七上英语期末复习提纲 .docx

精品名师归纳总结tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事try to do sth. 试图做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮某人做某事be busy with sth. 忙于某事spend money/time ondoing sth. 花费金钱 /时间去做某事hope to do sth./hopethat 期望wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 发觉某人正在做某事remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事remember doing sth. 记得曾经做过某事forget to do sth. 遗忘要去做某事forget doing sth. 遗忘曾经做过某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事take sb. some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间 /金钱sb. pays money for sth. 某人在某物上花费金钱sth. costs sb. some money 某人在某物上花费金钱like to do/doing sth. 宠爱做某事see/hear sb. do/doing sth.观察 /听到某人干过 /在干某事decide to do sth.打算做某事get sth. for sb.为某人弄到某物would like to do sth想要做某事enjoy doing sth 享受做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事make sb do sth 使得某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb todo sth 帮忙某人做某事love/like doing sth宠爱做某事dislike doing sth 不宠爱做某事hate doing/to do sth 厌恶做某事keep doing sth 保持始终做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spendtimedoing sth 花时间做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事need to do sth 需要做某事Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from.一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于 -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. live in 居住在 -3. on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信。写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上in China 在中国6. pen pal 笔友14 years old 14 岁favorite subject 最宠爱的科目7. the United States 美国 the United Kingdom英国New York 纽约8. speak English 讲英语like and dislike爱憎9. go to the movies 去看电影play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Where s your pen pal from. = Where does yourepn pal from/ 2 Where does he live.3 What languages does he speak. 4 I want a pen pal in China.5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon.8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- FrenchFrench3 Japan-JapaneseJapanese4 Australia-AustralianEnglish5 the United States- AmericanEnglish6 the United Kingdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2 Where s the post office.一 Asking ways: 问路 1. Where is the nearest ？（最近的）在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to ？你能告知我去的路吗？3. How can I get to ？我怎样到达了？4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood.邻近有吗？5. Which is the way to？哪条是去的路？二 Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始终走。2. Turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发觉它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here.离这里大约一百 M 远。5. You d better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去。（You d better+ 动词原形）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. between and在和之间between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind在后面behind my house在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左/ 右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one s left/right在某人的左 /右边on my left在我左边7. go straight始终走8. down /along 沿着（街道）down/along Center Street 沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 ,前端at the beginning of 在的开头 ,前端in the beginning起初，一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴。I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi坐出租车16. 到达： get to +的方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那/家arrive in + 大的方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小的方I arrive at the bank. reach +的方17. go across从物体表面横过go across the street横过公路go through从空间穿过go through the forest穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 详细门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解读1. enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣，宠爱做某事I enjoy reading.我宠爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特别的动词finish 和 enjoy ，都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子。2. hope to do sth期望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试。hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将会晴朗。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如 tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon.假如我有很多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new old 2 quiet- busy3 dirty- clean4 bigsmallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears.一重点词组eat grasseat leavesbe quietvery shyvery smartvery cute play with her friendskind ofSouth Africaother animalsat nightin the dayevery dayduring the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. Because they re very clever.2. Why does he like koalas. Because they re kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from.They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like. I like dogs, too.Why.Because they re friendly acnledver.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. She s very shy.7. He is from Australia.8. He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9. He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10. Let s see the pandas first.11. They re kind of interesting.12. What other animals do you like.13. Why do you want to see the lions.三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，略微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞。kind 仍有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结China 和 Africa 都是专出名词，首字母都应当大写，而且和介词in 连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和气可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式，经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly 。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.留意区分与 and 的用法， and 通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时， 假如有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water.5、day 和 night 是一对反义词， day 表示白天或一天，night 表示夜或夜晚。通常说 in the day, during the day, at night 。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化仍有： wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等。7、hour n. 小时。点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”，即： an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much 来修饰，即： much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、 grass n. 草， 为不行数名词，表示“很多”时，使用much 来修饰，即： much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法学问特别疑问句通常以“what”、“ who ”、“ which ”、“ when”、“ where”、“ how ”、“how old ”、“ how many ”等开头，对某一详细问题进行提问。特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情形。例如：What s your grandfather s telephone number. 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best.你最宠爱哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano. 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live.他住在哪儿？How are you.你好吗？How old are you.你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today.今日谁值日？Which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特别疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you.我宠爱英语。你了？What about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和 谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在医院 l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及留意事项：1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what。 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb. What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job. 2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen2 woman doctor- women doctors3 thiefthieves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit 5 I m watching TV一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“！”） listen 听（后面有明显的“！”） 现在分词的构成 一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: go going look-looking 以不发音字母 e 结尾的动词，去 e 加 ing 。Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，假如末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing. Eg: get gettingrun running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他 +时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now. 确定回答： Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主语+am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isn t.二短语：1. do ones homework 做某人的作业do housework做家务2. talk on the phone在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about 谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3. write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with 和一起玩5. watch TV看电视TV show电视节目6. wait for sb/sth等待某人 /某物7. some of 中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有 the） in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of one s family 某人的家庭照片9. at the mall在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing ）三 重点句式及留意事项：1. 他正在干什么？What is he doing.他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at home.2. 你想什么时候去？When do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧。Let s go at six o clock.3. 他正在等什么？What is he waiting for.他正在等公交车。He is waiting for a bus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？Who are they talking with.他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？What are you talking about.我们正在谈论天气。We are talking about the weather.6. 他们都正在去上学。They are all going to school.7. 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。Here is some of meat. some of meat 不行数，故用 is8. 感谢你帮我买这本书。Thank you for helping me buy this book.9. family 家。家庭。强调“整体”，是单数。强调“成员”时，是复数。His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。His family are watching TV.他全家在看电视。Unit 6 It s raining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth 给某人或某物照相3 have a good time have funhave a great tame 玩得开心4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show 5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一 些 另 外 一 些 one the others . 一个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading. 7 put on 穿上（动作） wear 穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment. 9 this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat二重点句型可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. How is the weather. 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨。2. What are you doing. 你正在做什么？I'm watching TV . 我在看电视。3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？They are studying. 他们在学习。4. What is he doing. 他在做什么？He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5. What is she doing . 她在做什么？She is cooking . 她在做饭。三重难点解读1 询问天气情形的句式：横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. What s the weather like in Beijing. What s the weather like today. 2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: It s windy.3 How s it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态。 put on 指穿衣服的动作。四谈论天气的日常用语1. It s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天 /雨天 /阴天。2. Lovely weather,isn t it. 天气真好，是吗？3. It looks like rain.看起来要下雨。4. It s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴。6. It s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. It s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won t last long. 雪不会连续太久。9. It s very foggy. 雾很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift.正在收雾。11. It s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. What s the weather like today. 今日天气怎么样？13. What s the weather report for tomorrow. 天气预报明天怎么样？14. It s quite different from the weather report.这和天气预报相差很大。15. It s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. What s the temperature. 温度是多少？17. It s two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Unit7 What does he look like.一短语1 look like 看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3 medium height/build中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 出现新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为 所宠爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 开心的做某事14 remember forget to do sth 记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的） 15 remember forget doing sth 记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做） 16 one of中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend. No, itisn t. 2 What does she look like.3 I think I know her. I don t think I know her. 4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes. 7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don t think he s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me. 11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解读1 What does/ do +主语 + look like. 询问某人的外貌特点，看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like.2 形容头发时， 可根据先长短，后曲直，最终说颜色的次序说。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应当放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5. He is 通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等He has（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. I don t think 的用法 表达否定的看法 I don t think she is good-looking.Unit 8 I d like some noodles一 短语1. beef and tomato noodles noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutt