七级英语上册学生自主学习教材解读与能力培养试题人教新目标版 .docx

精品名师归纳总结Unit 6 Do you like bananas同学自主学习教材解读与才能培育试卷一学习重点【句型】1、Do you like.Yes, I do. No, I dont.你喜爱 .是的，我喜爱。不，我不喜爱。2、Do they like.Yes,they do. No, they dont. 他们喜爱 .是的 , 他们喜爱 .不, 他们不喜爱。3.Does he / she like.Yes, he / she does. No, he / she doesn t.他/ 她喜爱 .是的，他 / 她喜爱。不，他 / 她不喜爱。【口语】1、Do you like hamburgers.你喜爱汉堡包吗？Yes, I do. No, I dont 是的，我喜爱。/不，我不喜爱。2、I like French fries.我喜爱在薯条。3、I don t like tomatoes.我不喜爱西红柿。【语法】可数名词与不行数名词二难点讲评1.Do you like bananas.你喜爱香蕉吗？释：这是关于行为动词like一般现在时的一般问句及其回答。在改为疑问句和否定句时， 主语是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词does 。主语不是第三人称单数，要借助于助动词do。例如： I don t like English very much. Do you like English.She doesnt like English very much. Does she like English.2.like1) 行为动词，意为“喜爱”，其反义词是dislike.2) 介词，意为“象一样”，其反义词是Unlike.例如： He looks like his father.他与他父亲长得一样。3. Yes,I do.是的，我喜爱。d o 有两种词性：1) 行为动词，意为“做”，如： Let s do our homework.咱们做作业吧。2) 助动词，常用于一般现在时，无词义，用于否定句和疑问句中。例如： Do you like bananas.你喜爱吃香蕉吗？Yes,I do.是的，我喜爱。4. Let s have ice cream.咱们吃冰淇淋吧。释：句中的 have 具有多种含义。本句中的have 意为“吃”，而不表示“有”。如： We have apples eveny day.我们每天吃苹果。We have three meals every day.我们每天吃三顿饭。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. Running star Sandra Clark eats lots of healthy food.跑步明星 Sandra Clark吃很多健康食品。释： 1lots of=a lot of,表示“很多，很多，大量”，这个短语可修饰可数名词或不行数名词，通常用于确定句中，修饰可数名词复数时，相当于many，修饰不行数名词 时，相当于 much，例如： We have lots of apples.我们有很多苹果。They have lots of milk.他们有很多牛奶。2healthy food“健康食品”，healthy是形容词，它的名词是health.意为健康。6. eat与 have释：这两个词均跟“吃”有关，但用法不同。eat指把固体食物放在嘴里吃。have 意为“吃、喝”，常用在三餐名词之前，或meal 之前，也可作“抽”、“吸”讲。如： We eat these things.我们吃这些东西。We have three eggs for breakfast.早餐我们吃了三个鸡蛋。7. For breakfast,Tom likes eggs,oranges,and bananas.早餐时，汤姆喜爱吃鸡蛋、桔子和香蕉。释： for breakfast表示“就早餐而言”，for在此处介词，表示“对于，就而言”， 后面常跟名词或代词。如 ： For dinner,my mother likes salad and bread.餐， 我妈妈喜爱吃沙拉和面包。英语中，表示一日三餐的词有：breakfast（早餐）， lunch （午餐）， dinner （正餐，晚餐），supper 晚餐 8.have breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper表示“吃早 / 午/ 晚餐”。释： 1）表示“吃三餐中任何一餐”时，都不能加冠词a,an,the。2） at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner吃早饭 / 午饭 / 晚饭时， before breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早 / 午/ 晚饭之前，after breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早 / 午/ 晚饭之后，in the middle of breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner在早/ 午/ 晚饭中 。3) “have+食品 +for+ 三餐（ breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner）”表示“三餐吃”，for表示“对而言（来说）”。如： She often has eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.她早餐常常鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果9. You are going on a picnic with a group.of friends. 你预备与一群伴侣进行野餐。释： 1be going结构是现在进行时态，含义上表示要发生的动作，类似这种用法的动词仍有 come,go,leave等。如： I am coming.我就来。2go on a picnic“举办野餐”，go on常与旅行，这是野餐，航海等一类名词连用，表示“去”之意。例如： They often go on a picnic.他们常常去野餐。3）动词 go 常与动词的 ing 形式连用，表示“去，”如： go swimming去游泳， go dancing去跳舞， go fishing去钓鱼， go shopping去购物等。4a group of表示“一群”，“一组”，其后常跟复数名词。如： a group of boys，一群男孩， a group of chickens一群小鸡。10. Make a list offood to buy.制定一个购物单。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结释：句中 make a list意为“制定一个清单”，food to buy表示“要买的食物”，其中动词不定式 to buy作定语，修饰前面的名词food 。三典型例解（） 1.There are threein my family.A. peopleB. personC. peoplesD. child分析： A 此题考查名词单复数形式的运用。people 的单复数同形。 person 的复数形式应是persons 。 child的复数形式为children。故答案为： A。（） 2.There arefew inthe fridge.Let'sgoand buysome potatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A.eggsB.meatC.vegetablesD. fruit分析： C。此题考查名词单复数形式的运用。由题干few 提示，后接可数名词，故排除B、D项。依据下文，去买一些洋芋、红萝卜和辣椒。可知冰箱里没有蔬菜了。应选C。（） 3.My grandfather often reads newspapersbreakfast.A. onB. inC. atD. of分析： C。此题考查三餐前介词的用法。依据题意：爷爷常常在早餐时看报纸。表示每天进餐的时间。 其表示法为： at breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner等。应选 C。4.Does Lucy look like Lily.Yes, she. Theythe same.A. does 。 looksB. does 。 lookC. do。 looksD.do。 look分析： B回答部分用she 作主语 ,是第三人称单数用does回答。they作主语时谓语动词用原形，应选 B。5.What does Yang Ping look like. A. He is a student.B. He is in China.C. He is twelve.D.Hehasabig head.分析： D此题考查固定句型的回答。题意为“他长得什么样？”应选D。6.Do you know Alice., I dont know her.A. SorryB. YesC. OKD. Thanks 分析： A此题考查如何进行赔礼。依据回答语中I don t know her“我不熟悉她”知应先表达歉意。应选A。7.What colorher shoes.Black.A. amB. isC. areD.be分析： C词用复数此题考查be 动词。 shoes,应选 C。是由两只组成一双 ,常以复数形式显现,所以 be 动8.Excuse me, is Michael in black pants now.No. Hes incoat andpants now.A. black。 a whiteB. a black。 whiteC. black。 whiteD.a black 。 a white分析： B coat是可数名词的单数形式,其前要用 a。 pants是复数 ,其前不用 a,应选B。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9.Lucy, do youyour sister, Lily.No, we have different looks.A. lookB. look atC.lookthesameD. look like分析： D依据答语“我们长得不像”可知是问Lucy 和 Lily是否长相相像或相像。A looks like B意为“A 看上去像 B”, look the same单独使用表示长得一样，因此应选D。10.That s my bag. Please.OK.A. give it to meB. give me to itC. give it meD.giveme it分析： A此题考查固定短语。表示“把某物给某人”可用sth. to sb.,但假如某物是代词时 ,只能用 give it/ them to sb.give sb. sth.，应选也可用 giveA。四才能培育、单项挑选1.you like ice cream.A. AreB. AmC. DoesD. Do 2.play table tennis.A. LetB. LetsC. LetsD. Its3.does your father havelunch. Chicken and tomatoes.A. What。 forB. What。 /C. How。 forD. How。 / 4. Oranges are a kind of.A. vegetablesB. vegetableC. fruitsD. fruit 5. WhatTom likefor breakfast.A. does。 eatB. is。 eatC.does 。 to eatD. is。 toeat6. Do you like ice cream fordessert.A. aB. theC. /D. an 7. Does your friend like salad.-.A.Yes,shelike.B.No,shedoes.C.Yes,shedoesntD.No,shedoesnt.8. I have a cat. It likes fish. It eatsevery day.A. a lotB. manyC. Lots ofD. much9. Does your English teacher sing very.-Yes, She does.A. goodB. niceC. greatD. well 10.Let sbaseball.-OK. Let s.A. play。 goB. plays。 goC. play。 to goD. play。 goes、英汉互译可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1吃晚饭 3、a list of food 5.healthy food 2、每天 4、a running star 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结、依据句意和首字母完成单词1. I have hamburgers for b.2. Here are some tomatoes. Do you like t.3. I like French f.4. I have an ice c.5. Children should 应当 eat lots of v.6. What do you have for d.7. Zhou Jielun is a singing s.8. She eats hfood every day.9. How mapples do you have.10. Im going on a picnic with a group of f.、完形填空Mrs Jones: Which meal do we need most, breakfast, lunch or1. Tony: Dinner.Mrs Jones: Dinner is the big meal of the day. But I dont2_ we need itmost.Tony: Is lunch the meal we want most.Mrs Jones: No,3is the meal we need most. But why. Kate: It is a long time from night to morning. We have no4.MrsJones:Right.Ifwe donthavebreakfast,we dontfeel 5.Butwhat makes a good breakfast.James: I think we can6milk, bread, noodles or porridge.7are good for breakfast.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结MrsJones:That sright.We caneat some vegetablesandfruits morning, too. They make us healthy.David: I9coca cola a lot. Can I have that in the morning. Mrs Jones: You d better not. Water is good for you.Danny: Mum says we can not eat too much things after10.Mrs Jones: Great, Danny. It may make you sick. After sports you need water and a rest first, not lots of food 1. A. fruitsB. foodC. dinner 2. A. likeB. knowC. think 3. A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinner 4. A. waterB. foodC. vegetables 5. A. goodB. greatC. well 6. A. takeB. makeC. have 7. A. YouB. TheyC. We 8. A. forB. inC. on 9. A. eatB. bringC. like 10. A. schoolB. lunchC. sports、用所给词的正确形式填空1. Do you like bananas.- No, I dont like it at all.2. Peter likesplay basketball. 8the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. His mothernot like French fries.4. I like strawberry ice cream, but I dont like. strawberry5. They likeeat hamburgers and carrots for lunch.、按要求改写句子1. Linda and Tom like French fries.（改成否定句）They French fries.2. Does Tom like eggs for breakfast.（否定回答） , .3. She doesnt have lunch.（变确定句）Shelunch.4. My teacher plays basketball.（改一般疑问句） your teacherbasketball.5. We play volleyball.（变成由 Let 开头的祈使句） volleyball.、阅读懂得Tom: Good evening, Mum. Mum: Good evening, Tom.Tom: Do we eat chicken for dinner, Mum.Mum: No, we eat fish and carrots, dear.Tom: Mum, I don t like carrots. I like chicken.Mum: Butwe needmorevegetables,notonlymeat.It snothealthytoeat chicken every day.Tom: OK. But dad likes chicken, too.Mum: Well, lets eat chicken and broccoli tomorrow. 明天 Tom: That sounds great. 1. What do they eat for dinner.A. chickenB. CarrotsC. Carrots and fish 2. what does Tom want to eat for dinner.A. fishB. chickenC. broccoli 3. What do they need to eat more.A. chickenB. meatC. vegetables 4. DoesToms father like chicken.A. No,he doesn tB. Yes, he does.C. We dont know. 5. what will they eat tomorrow.A. fish and carrotsB. chicken and fishC. broccoli and chicken、任务型阅读依据材料，请找出Jim Green 为家人预备的晚餐，并填写表格。Today is my birthday. I want to thank my family for their love. So I cook the dinner forthem.Iknowmy motherlikeshamburgersandbroccoli.Butmy fatherlikes chicken and tomatosoup. I have a brother. He likes hamburgers, too. But he doesnt like broccoli.He likes carrots. Ihaveasister,too.ShelikesfishandFrenchfries.Ilikechickenand可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结strawberries. I will buy these things for the birthday party.Mrs GreenMr Greenbrothersister Jim可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Hamburger and1 3 4 5 2 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Mrs GreenMr GreenbrothersisterJimHamburger2 3 4 5 and1 、书面表达写一篇句的短文，介绍你的家人以及他们的饮食习惯（包括他们喜爱或不喜爱食物、饮料、水果等）。参考答案：、 1 5 DCACC6 10 CDCDA、 1 have/eat dinner 2. every day3.食品单 4.跑步明星 5.健康食品、 1 5 breakfast, tomatoes, fries, cream, vegetables6 10 dinner, star, healthy, many, friends、 them, to play, doesnt, strawberries, to eat、 dont like No, he doesnt strawberries hasDoes, playLets play、 CCABCCBBCC、 CBCBC、 broccoli chicken, potato souphamburgers, carrotsfish, French fries chicken, strawberries、（略）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载