中考英语三大从句宾语从句状语从句定语从句 .docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -【中考英语专项复习宾语从句】（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语， 或形容词的宾语。 依据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。 that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：He said that he wanted to stay at home. She doesn t know that she is seriously ill. I am sure that he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why,how 引导的宾语从句。 这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who whom they are waiting for. He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is.I don t know whhyet train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。if 和 whether 在句中的意思是 “是否 ”。例如： I want to know if whether he lives there.He asked me whether if I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为 陈述句的语序 。例如：I hear that physics isn t easy. I think that you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo.Please tell me when we ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1. 假如主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。I don t think that you are right. Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station.2. 假如 主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从 句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时， 过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：He asked what time it was.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 假如宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理 ，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.留意：运用虚拟语气的情形在表示建议suggest 、advise、propose; 要求demand 、desire、reques。t打算 decide;命令 order、command、require;坚决主见insist;等动词后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气：（should） +v（原形）Eg： I suggested that you（ should）study hard He ordered that we should go out at once【中考链接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me .A. where you buy itB. where do you buy itC. where you bought itD. where did you buy it2. Excuse me .Could you tell me I can get to the Space Museum.-Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why 3. Do you know the new mobile phone last week.-Maybe 900 yuan. I m not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay forC. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.Andthat s hesucceeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. It s about .A. how did Alice end the Red Queen s reign（o恐f t怖er统ror治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queen s reign of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queen s reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queen stererriogrn of6. Do you know the girl in red is.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - I m not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what 7. What did your parents thank about your decision.-They always let me do I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know .A. when we should arrive at the airportB. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive atD. when the airport should wearrive at9. -Would you please tell me .-At 10:00 this evening.A. when will the train leaveB. when the train will leaveC. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me .-Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet CathyB. where I can meet CathyC.whenIcan meet Cathy11. Do you know the man with sunglasses is.-I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how12. -Tommy,do youknowifFranktothe zoothisSunday ifit .-Sorry, I have no idea.A. will go; is fineB. goes; is fineC. will go; is going to be fineD. goes; will be fine13. No one can be sure in a million years.A. what man looks likeB. what will man look likeC. what man looked likeD. what man will look like14. Sue told me that she shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder .A. how much it costB. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -does it cost16. -When do you think .-About half past five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will comeB. will he comeC. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risingD. rises18. -Listen. It is still noisy in the head teacher s office.-Go and see they have finished correcting the papers yet.A. thoughB. whetherC. unlessD. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China.-Sorry. I don t know .A. when did he go abroadB. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be backD. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know the man with sunglasses is.-I m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how1-5 CBACC 6-10 DDABA11【解析】选 B 12 【解析】选 A 。结合题意 “汤姆，假如天气好的话，你知道弗兰克这个星期六将去动物园吗？”可知第一个空是宾语从句，要用一般将来时，其次个空是条件状语从句，要用一般现在时，故排除B、C、D 三项，选 A 。13【解析】选 D。从语序方面先排除B，另结合时间状语in a million years 可知要用一般将来时，14【解析】选 B。结合主句中的told 和从句中的 the next day 可知要用过去将来时，故排除 A 、C、D 三项15【解析】选 C16【解析】选 A 。问句是带有插入语do you think 的宾语从句，要用陈述语序，先排除 B、C 二项。另结合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般将来时，故舍D 选 A 。17【解析】选 D。从句中所说 “太阳从东边升起 ”是客观事实，所以不管主句用什么时态，从句总是用一般现在时，故正确答案为D.18【解析】选 B。考查 whether 引导的宾语从句。 结合题意 “去看看他们是否已改完了试卷 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -19【解析】选 D20【解析】选B。四个选项都可以引导宾语从句，结合答语“ Maybea reporter.”可知问句是在询问人的职业，故正确答案为B。题意为 “你知道那个戴眼镜的男人是做什么的吗？ ”【中考英语专项复习状语从句】状语从句 用来修饰主句中的 动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。依据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句，的点状语从句，条件状语从句，缘由状语从句，结果状语从句，比较状语从句，目的状语从句，让步状语从句。1. 时间状语从句1时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as连词来引导。It was raining hard when got to school yesterday. While he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. As he walked along the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China. After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.2在时间状语从句里，通常不用将来时态，用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。I ll ring you up as soon aI sget to New York.I will tell him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it untihl e sees it with his own eyes.2. 条件状语从句1条件状语从句通常由if, unless 引导。 What shall we do if it snows tomorrow.Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.2在条件状语从句里，谓语动词通常用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。I ll help you with your Enligsh if I am free tomorrow.He won t be late unleshse is ill. 3“祈使句+ and or+陈述句 ” 在意思上相当于一个带有条件状语从句的复合句。Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -exam.3. 缘由状语从句 1缘由状语从句通常由because, since, a 引s 导。 He didn t come to schoboelcause he was ill.As it is raining, we shall not go the zoo.Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else. 2because表示直接缘由，语气最强。Because引导的缘由状语从句多放在主 句之后。回答由 why 提出的问题，只能用because。As 和 since 语气较弱，一般用来表示明显的缘由。由as和 since 引导的缘由状语从居多放在句首。 Why aren t going there-.-Because I don t want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily. Since we have no money, we can t buy it. 3because和 so 不能同用在一个句子里。4. 结果状语从句1结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat, so 引tha导t 。 He is so poor thathe can t buy a bike for his .sonShe is such a good teacher that everybody likes her.My pencil fell under the desk, so thatI couldn t see it. 2sothat语 such.that可以互换。在由 so.that 引导的结果状语从句中， so 是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是 : “ .so +形容词（副词） + that + 从句”。例如： The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.在由 suchthat 引导的结果状语从句中，such 是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不行数名词。名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。假如是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a 或 an。It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceilin（g. 天花板） He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term.有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -3假如名词前由 many, much, little, few 等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用 such。 Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He has so little time that he can t go to the ci（ne去m看a5. 比较状语从句电影）with you.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结比较状语从句通常由asas, 比较级 + than等连词引导。Tom runs faster than John does.6. 目的状语从句1目的状语从句通常由so that, in order that（为了，以便）引导。 We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future. We used the computer in order that we might save time.2so that 既可引导目的状语从句，又可引导结果状语从句。区分这两种从句的方法有两个：1目的状语从句里往往带有情态动词can, could, may, might等。2从意思上看，目的状语从句往往表示的目的很明确。例如： Speak clearly so that they may understand you.目 的状语从句 Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.结果状语从句 7. 让步状语从句1让步状语从句通常由although, though尽管，虽然）等连词引导。 Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.2althoughthough不能用在同一个句子中。并且句子中不能再用but。我们不能说： Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.应当说： Though it was raining hard, he still went out. 或者： It was raining hard, but he still went out. （二者单独用，但是汉语翻译的时候，可以把 but 的含义“但是”翻译出来）8. 的点状语从句的点状语从句常常由where 来引导。例如： Where there is a will, there is a way.总结：状语从句分类及常用连词： 类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once （一但）的点状语从句where, wherever缘由状语从句because, since, as, for, now tha（t 既然，由于）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -目的状语从句in order that为了，以便 , so that结果状语从句sothat, so that, suchthat, that条件状语从句if, unless, assolong as让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever比较状语从句asas, soas, than方式状语从句as, as if, as though【中考链接】1. he s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. -Do you know if he to play basket ball with us.-I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A. comes; isB. comes; will beC. will come; isD. will come; will be可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. In the zoo if a child into the water and can him.dolphintssmwaimy ,ctohme e up可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don t remember he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt to visit us tomorrow.A. comesB. comeC. will comeD. is coming6. The police asked the children cross the street the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I ll go swimming with you if I free tomorrow.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the exam, the you are, the mistakes you will make.A.careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried I wouldn t be latefor class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -12. When you read the book, you dbetter make a mark you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is that we d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. Got1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.A11.B 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.D19.C 20.B【中考英语专项复习定语从句】一、定语从句的概念在复合句中， 修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which， who（宾格 whom，全部格 whose）等，关系副词包括where，when，why 等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句 的重要成分。三、定语从句的分类依据定语从句与先行词的关系， 定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不行省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用， 如省去， 意思仍完整。四、关系代词的用法1. that 既可以用于指人， 也可以用于指物。 在从句中作主语或宾语， 作主语时不行省略，作宾语可省略。例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle 玛. The coat（that） I put on the desk is blue我.丽喜爱轻柔的音乐。 （ that 作主语）放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（ that可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结作宾语） 2.which 用于指物，在句中作主语或宾语，作主语不行省略，作宾语可省略。例如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket位.那座大楼是一家超市。 （作主语）于火车站邻近的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结The film（ which） we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）3.who，whom 用于指人， who 用作主