中考英语一轮复习开头词汇讲义.docx

精品名师归纳总结中考一轮复习 F 开头词汇一讲义.以字母 F开头的单词face/fe . s/n.脸face to face面对面in the face of面对 问题、困难等 v. 面对。面对You should try your best when you face the difficulty. fact/f.kt/n.事实，现实in fact = actuallyadv.事实上factory/'f.kt. r . /n.工厂复数： factoriesplant也可以表示“工厂”Cfail/fe . l/v.失败。不及格。衰退。使败兴，有负于Though he may fail, he will try. 失败Sometimes he was absent from classes and he failed his examinations. 不及格 pass the examI lost the game, Dad. I failed my team. 有负于。辜负 fail to do sth.未能做某事He failed to keep the appointment. 他未履约。 Never fail to be thankful to the people around you.永不要遗忘感谢你身边的人。failure n. 失败 success n. fair /fe . /adj.公平的，合理的It s fair to do sth.be fair to sb.对某人公平反义词： unfairfairnessn.公平性。合理性n.展览会。交易会What did you see at the art and science fair.fall/f . . l/v. fell, fallen落 下 ，降落。倒下fallenadj.倒下的。落下的These houses fell down in the earthquake.这些房子在的震中倒塌了。I fell over and cut my knee.我绊倒了，划破了膝盖。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A boy fell into the river.一个男孩掉进了河里。The boy fell off the bike and hurt himself.这个男孩从自行车上掉了下来，摔伤了自己。She soon fell behind the leaders.她很快就落在了领头者的后面。I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie.我爱上了这部让人兴奋又好玩的电影。fall asleep/ill/silent/pregnant入睡 / 生病/ 安静下来 /怀孕比照： dropvi. 降落 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.vt.使落下 He dropped a letter into the mail-box.留意：fallfallsn.n.“秋天”“瀑布”Niagara Falls尼亚加拉大瀑布famous /'fe.m. s/adj.著名的well-knownadj.著名的。众所周知的be famous for因而著名funbe famous as/f . n/作为而著名n.好玩的事。消遣，玩笑U高兴的做某事 have fun in doing sth. have a good/great/wonderful timeenjoy oneselffunny/'f. n. /adj.好玩的，滑稽可笑的fan/f.n/n.迷。狂宠爱好者。喧闹崇拜者fantastic/f.n't.st. k/adj.极好的，吸引人的，好玩的wonderful / excellentfascinating /'f.sineiti . /adj. 迷人的。极有吸引力的 charming fascinatedadj. 极感爱好的。入迷的far/f. / 比较级 farther/further，最高级 farthest/furthestadj.远的further education深造adv.远的so farHe is far better than me.到目前为止， 常用于现在完成时 What doyou think of the show so far. I have had no reply from her so far.father/'f.e. /n.父亲field/fi. ld/n.田的。场的farmfarmer/f . m/'f.n.m. /农场n.on the farm在农场农夫The farmer has a farm, and he works on the farmland every day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结fast/f . st/adj.快的，快速的。紧密的adv.快的，快速的The fast train runs fast.fat/f.t/adj.胖的。肥的 fatter, fattest委婉说法： overweightfavourite/'fe. v . r . t/ 美 favoriteadj.最宠爱的相当于 like bestn.最宠爱的东西。受老师或父母宠爱的人，宠儿Which one is your favorite. fear/f . . /n.可怕。惧怕。担忧 UThe noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.在社区里引发恐慌，噪音制造者很是兴奋。v.可怕，惧怕，担忧可怕做某事 fear to do sth.February/'febr. . r . /n.二月feed/fi. d/v. fed, fed喂 养 。饲 养 feed sb. on sth. = feed sth. to sb.把喂给You canfeedthe chickenson the worms. You can feedthe wormstothe chickens.feed on 动物 以为食Butterflies feed on the flowers of garden plants. feel/fi. l/v. felt; felt感受到。触摸linkv. 感觉， 觉得。 摸起来 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 feel like感受到感官动词 +形容词 sound looksmell taste feeling/'fi. l . . /n.感觉a feeling of excitement C兴奋的感觉feelings of guilt / guilty feelings内疚感festival/'fest. v . l/n.节日。音乐等的会演，节the Spring Festivalthe Dragon Boat Festival a Jewish/Christian/Hindu festival犹太教基督教印度教节日可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the Cannes Film Festival戛纳电影节a rock festival摇滚音乐节fetch /fet . /v.去拿来，取回。去请来 Quick. Go and fetch a doctor. 快点，去请医生来！ bring & take & carry & fetch区分fever /'fi . v. /n. 发烧。发热have a fever 发烧flu /flu . /n. 流行性感冒have a flu/cold 感冒bird flu 禽流感few /fju . /det. pron.不多，很少。少数人 / 事物 / 的方adj.不多的。少数的可数不行数多many/quite a fewmuch少a few a几乎没有few littleYoud better dosome shopping. There is littlelittfloeod in the fridge.Severalyearsago,few peopleknew Lady Gaga, but now she isfamous in America.Were busy because we have so much housework to do today.Dont worry. There is still a little time.four/f . . /num.四第四 fourthfourteen/f . . 'tiforty/ f . . t ./.n/num.num.十四四十第十四 fourteenth第四十 fortiethfive/fa.v/num.五第五 fifthfifteen/f.f'ti. n/num.十五第十五fifteenthfifty/ f . ft . /num.五十第五十 fiftiethinonesfifties在某人五十多岁时at the age of 52在 52 岁时fight/fa . t/v. fought, fought打架。打仗。争执fight over/about sth. with sb.与某人争论某事WhenSarah was a teenager,she used tofightoveralmosteverythingwithher family.n.打架。战争。争执have a fight over/about sth. with sb.与某人争论某事get into a fight with sb.与某人打架He got intoa fightwith a manin the bar.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结full/f . l/adj.满的，布满的。完全的。饱的。劳碌的a full moon一轮满月I m full.我吃饱了。Next week is quite full for me.下周我很忙。be full of布满fill/f . l/v. 使充 满，使装 满，使注满。占据。布满fill sth. with用把装满I want to fillthe bath withwater.be filled with = be full of装满。布满The bath is filled with water.The bath is full of water.这些箱子里装满了书。These boxes are filledwithbooks. These boxes are full of books.family/'f.m. l . /n.家。家庭。子女 辨析： family & home & house 集合名词 family：家庭。家人 His familybelarge.His familybe all waiting for him.These families with young childrenbe full of happiness.当主语后面有 as well as, with, along with, together with, but, like, rather than, except, including等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一样。My father as well as his workmates has been to Beijing.我父亲和他的同事曾去过北京。You rather than I are going to go camping.是你而不是我要去要野营。film/f . lm/n.电影。影片。胶卷first/f . . st/num.第一adj.第一的adv.第一。首次。最初first= firstly= at first = first of all=to start/begin with final/'fa. n . l/adj.最终的。终极的in the final minute在最终一分钟a final exam一次期末考试作文句型：First/ At first/First of all/ To start with/To begin with 第一。第一5可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Second/Then/Besides/What smore.其次。其次。并且Third/Finally/At last/In theend第三。最终find/fa . nd/v.found, found到找到，发觉，感find sth./sb. + adj./n./doing/do觉察某人很/ 是I find him clever. I find him a star.The policemanfound a thiefstealinga bike,so he caughthim.Her mother found a mouse run into the room.find + it adj. + to do sth. = find + it is adj. + to do sth. find+宾从发觉做某事很将句子变为宾语从句：I found it easy to learn English. I found it is easy to learn English. look for/ search for/ find/ find outfine/fa . n/adj.晴朗的。美好的。健康的。纤细的n.罚单v. 罚款finger/'f. . g. /n.手指可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.与字母 F相关的谚语The wind of freedom blows. Neveroffer to teach fish to swim. Hedrinks like a fish.Factspeak louderthan words.A tree cant make a forest.A good fame is better than a good face.Far from eye, far from heart.Far water does not put out near fire.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结.精讲精练一、单项选择1. When I looked into the room, I found Philip himselfin bed.A. liesB. lieC. layD. lying 2. Have you had breakfast, Lily. No. Ididn tlikeanything this morning.A. feel; eatB. sound; eatingC. feel; eatingD. taste; eating 3. My bike is broken. Could you help me to.A. fix it upB. set it upC. make it upD. put it up4.Tonys mumlooksyoung and beautiful.It s hard to imagineshe isalready inher.A. fiftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethsD. fiftieth1.2.3.4.5. If youin the exam, you will let your parents down.A. fallB. will fallC. failD. will fail二、依据提示填空1. Mr. Gao saidtoday sbookshopsfillwithbooks on “ how togive a successfulspeech”,“how toknow what othersthink ” or “how to make money quickly ”.2. I m busy at the moment, butI llbe 闲暇的 this afternoon.3. When we are in trouble, we should 面对 the challenges.4. I like the suit, but the jacketdoesn t 合身 me.5. Hesalready 喂养 his pet dog.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【参考答案】.以字母 F开头的单词is; are; are.与字母 F相关的谚语1. 让自由之风吹拂。斯坦福高校校训2. 不要班门弄斧。3. 他喝起酒来不要命。4. 事实胜于雄辩。5. 独木不成林。6. 美名胜于美貌。7. 眼不见，心不烦。8. 远水救不了近火。. 精讲精练一、单项选择 1 5： DCAAC二、依据提示完成句子1. were filled2. face3. free/available4. fit 5. fed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载