中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案 .docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中考英语现在完成时专项练习题及答案一、单项挑选。1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they what's happened to him .A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has been to Shanghai , has he .A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li .A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、-Our country a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even .A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice .A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD.see9、-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really . When there .A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10 、- you your homework yet .-Yes . I it a moment ago .A. Did ; do ; finishedB. Have ; done ; finishedC. Have ; done ; have finishedD. will ; do ; finish11 、 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -12 、-Do you know him well .- Sure .We friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13 、-How long have you here .-About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14 、Hurry up. The play for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15 、 It ten years since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. was16 、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she to the library .A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17 、My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -18 、The students have cleaned the classroom, .A. so theyB. don't theyC. have theyD. haven't they19 、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China.A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20 、 His uncle for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -答案：一、单项挑选。1、现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的 动作仍未终止， 始终连续到现在或将来， 重点在于对现在的影响。 这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧依据上下文分 析、推理，正确答案是B。2、现在完成常常与 already 已经，just 刚刚，正好，ever 曾经，never 从来，也不 ;从不，before 以前，yet 仍旧等连用。故 2 应选 B。3、C4、现在完成常常与recently近来，so far 到目前为止 ，in the past/"last+一段时间 " 等时间状语连用。由于上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段 时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开头连续到现在的。故4 应选 D。5、C6、现在完成时常常与 "for +时间段或 since + 过去时间点 "连用含从句，从句过去时 。故 6 应选 C。7、C8、现在完成时仍与 once 一次，twice 两次，three times三次，severaltimes 几次等表示重复次数的词语连用。故8 应选 B。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -9、现在完成时与一般过去时简单混淆，就是由于它们所表示的动作都发生在过去， 但二者又有区分： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、 存在的状态或常常发生的动作，说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关系 ; 现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作， 它不与表示过去的时间状语如 yesterday , last week , a moment ago等连用。故 9 的正确答案为B。10 、B11 、现在完成时中， 非连续性动词不能与for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间 的状语连用，通常是用相应的连续性动词来代替。故11 的正确答案依次为： D。12 、B 13 、A 14 、C 15 、A 。16 、"have/has gone to + 的点" 表示" 某人去了某的 仍未回来 " ，指主语所指的人不在这儿。 "have/has been in + 的点" 表示" 在某的呆了多长时间 " ， 常与表示时间的状语连用。 "have/has been to + 的点" 表示" 曾经去过某的 但现在已不在那儿 。" 故 16 的正确答案为 A 。17 、A 18 、D 19 、C 20 、C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -现在完成时专项练习考点一：考查基本概念例 Both his parents look sad .Maybe they what's happened tohim .A.knew B.have known C. must know D.will know考点二：考查时间状语例 1. He has been to Shanghai , has he .A.alreadyB.neverC.everD. still例 2. Have you met Mr Li .A.justB.agoC.beforeD.a moment ago例 3.The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A.is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written例 4.-Our country a lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even .A.has changed;wellB.changed;goodC.has changed; betterD.changed;better可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -例 5.Zhao Lan already in this school for two years .A.was;studyingB.will;studyC.has;studiedD. are;studying例 6.We Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A.knowB.had knownC.have knownD. knew例 7.Harry Potter is a very nice film.I it twice .A.will seeB.have seenC.sawD.see考点三：考查与一般过去时的区分例 1.-These farmers have been to the United States .-Really . When there .A.will they goB.did they goC.do they goD.have they gone例 2.- you your homework yet .-Yes . I it a moment ago .A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;have finishedD.will;do;finish考点四：考查非连续性动词的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -例 1. His father the Party since 1978 .A.joinedB.has joinedC. was inD.has been in例 2.-Do you know him well .- Sure.We friends since ten years ago .A.wereB.have beenC.have becomeD. have made例 3.-How long have you here .-About two months .A.beenB.goneC.comeD.arrived例 4.Hurry up.The play for ten minutes .A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.began例 5.His uncle died two years ago.转变句子 ,句意不变 His uncle has for two years例 6.Her mother has been a Party member for three years .同义句 Her mother the Party three years .例 7.It ten years since he left the army .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A.isB.hasC.willD. was考点五 :考查词组 have/has been in / to与 have/has gone to的区分例 1.Miss Green isn't in the office.she to the library .A.has goneB.wentC.will goD.has been例 2.My parents Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB.have been toC.have gone toD.have been现在完成时专项练习六 挑选填空1. Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well.A. had madehave triedB. madehave triedC. has madetriedD. madetried2 "He to draw horses already".When he ."" Last year "A. learnedhasB. learneddidC. has learnedhasD. has learneddid3. you the text yet.Yes,we it two hours ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. DidcopydidB. HavecopiedhaveC. HavecopieddidD. Didcopyhad4. "Why she angry .""Because he at her just now ."A. didgetshoutedB. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas shoutedD. hasgothas shouted5. you the film before.Where you it.A. HaveseendidseeB. DidseedidwatchC. HaveseenhaveseenD. Didseehaveseen6. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A. keptwaitedB. have keptwaitedC. kepthave waitedD. have kepthave waited7. Where John . To the library. He there for an hour.A. hasbeenhas goneB. hasgonehas beenC. didgowentD. didbewent可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -8. I the way.I here for quite many years.A. knewhave livedB. knewliveC. knowhave livedD. knowlive9. you ever America . Yes, I have.A. Havegone toB. Havegone inC. Havebeen toD. Havebeen in10. My brother college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -考点一简析： 现在完成时主要强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，或过去发生的动作仍未终止， 始终连续到现在或将来， 重点在于对现在的影响。 这种考查难度较大，往往无时间状语，需要从上下文分析、推理才行。故上两侧依据上下 文分析、推理，正确答案是B。考点二简析：现在完成时的时间状语常有如下四类：现在完成常常与already 已经just 刚刚，正好ever 曾经，never 从来，也不 ;从不 before以前yet 仍旧等连用。故例 1 应选 B;例 2 应选 C。现在完成常常与recently近来， so far 到目前为止 ， in the past/"last+一段时间 " 等时间状语连用。由于上述短语表示的是从现在起往前推算的一段时间，句中的动作是从过去某一时间或时刻开头连续到现在的。故例3 应选 D，例 4 应选 C。现在完成时常常与 "for +时间段或 since + 过去时间点 " 连用含从句，从句过去时 。故例 5 应选 C，例 6 应选 C。现在完成时仍与once 一次， twice 两次，three times三次，several times几次等表示重复次数的词语连用。故例7 应选 B。考点三简析 ：现在完成时与一般过去时简单混淆，就是由于它们所表示的动作都发生在过去， 但二者又有区分： 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的事、存在的状态或常常发生的动作， 说话的侧重点在于陈述一件过去的事情，与现在没有关可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -系;现在完成时表示与现在有关系的发生在过去的动作 ,它不与表示过去的时间状语如 yesterday,last week,a moment ago 等连用。故例 1 、2 的正确答案皆为 B。考点四简析：现在完成时中 ,非连续性动词不能与for 和 since 引导的表示一段时间的状语连用 ,通常是用相应的连续性动词来代替。常用的非连续性动词及替代形式如下：close- be closed, put onwear, open-be open get up-be up, finish/endbe over, lose- belost, marry- be marriedto,fall asleep/ go to sleep -be asleep sleep ,get to know- knowcome/arrive-be here/in ,come/get back-be back , go/leave-be away , become - be, borrow -keep ,buy- have , begin/start-be on , die- be dead , join-be in. , catch a cold- have a cold等，可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -故例 1 、2、3、4 的正确答案依次为： D 、B、A 、C。例 5 应填 been dead 。其次，可以用相应的连续性动词的过去时表示，故例 6 应填 joined;ago 。再次， 仍可用 "It is + 一时间 +since 从句" 来表示，故例 7 应选 A 。考点五简析 ："have/has gone to + 的点" 表示" 某人去了某的 仍未回来 ", 指主语所指的人不在这儿 ."have/has been in + 的点" 表示" 在某的呆了多长时间 "， 常与表示时间的状语连用 ."have/has been to + 的点" 表示" 曾经去过某的 （但现在已不在那儿 。" 故例 1 、2 的正确答案皆为 A 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载