人教版七级下重点短语 2.docx
精品名师归纳总结人教版七年级下 Unit 9 重点短语、句子Unit 9 How was your weekend.一、重点短语 :1. clean one s roo打m扫某人的房间2. go to the beach/pool/mountains去海滩 /泳池/山里3. go to sp.去某的（玩或做事）4. last weekend/week/month上个周末 /星期/月5. on Saturday morning/evening/night/afternoon在星期六的上午 /晚上/ 夜里/下午6. visit sb.拜望/探望某人7. do some homework/sports做作业 /运动8. study for the science/math test为理科 /数学考试学习（复习）9. stay at home留在家里10. have a party举办派对11. do some reading阅书。进行阅读12. practice English练习英语13. play the guitar弹吉他14. study geography学的理15. spend the weekend度过周末16. middle school中学17. at No.3 Middle School在第三中学18. for most kids对于大多数孩子来说19. have a really busy weekend有个（相当）忙的周末20. cook dinner for me为我做晚餐21. read a book about history读一本关于历史的书22. talk show访谈节目可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结23. see an interesting talk show看一场好玩的脱口秀节目24. write a new song写首新歌25. enjoy one s weeken享d 受（喜爱）某人的周末26. go for a walk with sb.（和某人一起）去漫步27. sit down坐下28. watch sb. do sth.看某人做某事（的全过程）29. wasn t = was not不是（过去时）30. have no dog and no family没有狗也没有家人31. not want to do anything不想做任何事32. look tired看起来很累33. play soccer on my computer在电脑上提足球34. watch an exercise video看一盘体操录像带35. listen to the baseball game听棒球赛*36. have lots of things to do有很多是要做二、重点句 :1. What did you do.你做了什么？I played tennis.我打过网球。2. What about your friend.你的伴侣怎么样？What about. 怎么样？3. How was your weekend.你的周末怎样？It was great/OK.很棒/很不错。It wasn t very good不. 大好。4. We asked sb. what he did last weekend.我们问某人他上周周末干了什么事。5. Do you think everyone enjoys their weekends.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结你认为每个人都喜爱他们的周末吗？6. It was time to go home.是时候回家了。It is / was time to do sth.是该做某事了。三、教材解读：1、visit my uncle拜望我叔叔 visit 参观（某的），拜望（某人）e.g. I visited the factory over the weekend.在周末我去参观了这家工厂。2 、go shopping去购物go v-ing通常用来表示去进行某项活动。e.g. go fishing钓鱼go swimming去游泳 go boating去划船 go skating去滑冰3 、a little difficult有一点难 a little在这里用作状语，表示程度“有一点，略微 ”。e.g. I'm a little cold / hungry我有点冷 /饿。4 、have a party举办一次聚会 / 晚会 have 的用法有很多，除了作 “有”讲外，它与不同的词搭配意义就不同： e.g. have breakfast吃早餐have some water喝点水have a look看一看 have a match举办竞赛5 、do some reading读书，看些书 do some + v-inge.g. do some writing写点东西 do some washing洗点衣服do some cleaning打扫卫生do some shopping买点东西6 、watch vt. 观看，看 e.g. watch TV / a film看电视，看电影watch sb. do / doing sth. 观看某人做某事 e.g. He likes watching children play. 7 、spend花费，度过（ 1）spend moneyon sth 花钱买某物（在 上花钱）e.g. I spent 5 yuan on the book.我花了 5 元钱买这本书。（2 ）spende.g. I spend two hours indoingmy homework every day.（3 ）度过 e.g. Where did you spend your weekend.你在哪里度的周末？8、 How was your weekend.你的周末过得怎样？“ How一般疑问句 ” 某“物或某事怎么样？”e.g. How is your sister/study.你的妹妹 /学习怎么样？ 9、It was great.好极了！ / 太棒了！类似的句子有It was OK.10 、How about your friend, Carol.你的伴侣 Carol 怎么样了（干了些什么了）？ “How about . 怎么样？ ”这个句型是用来询问消息、供应建议或征询看法的，也可以用“What about .”。由于 about 是介词，其后只能接名词。假如是动词，动词要加上 -ing 。e.g. How about this film. It's interesting.这部影片如何？很好玩。How aboutplayingfootball. Good idea.去踢足球如何？好想法！可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. also “也”位置： 实前 Be 后 e.g. He is alsoin Class 7. Healso likesplaying basketball.比较 too.He is in Class 7 , too .12. ,we saked ten students at No.3Middle Schoolwhat they did last weekend.（从句不倒装） 语法学问（一）语法：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某一时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。确定句的构成形式是：主语动词be/ 情态动词 /助动词 /实义动词的过去式动词过去式的变化规章：1 、动词 be 的变化：2 、助动词 do 的变化： do did 在过去时里助动词 do 没有人称和数的变化3 、实义动词的变化：实义动词分规章变化和不规章变化。规章变化有以下几种：（ 1）一般情形下在动词后加 -ed 。 e.g. play played visit visited（2）以不发音的 e 结尾的词，在词尾加-d 。e.g. note noted like liked dance danced（3 ）以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed 。 e.g. stop stopped drop dropped plan planned（ 4）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的单词，先改 y 为 i，再加 -ed 。 e.g. study studied carry carried在本单元中显现的不规章动词有以下几个：do didgo went read read see sawget got sit sat have/has hadam/is was可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载
