人教版七级下册英语短语及句型总结 .docx

精品名师归纳总结一重点短语七年级下册英语重点短语及句型Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. play the guitar弹吉他play the drums敲鼓play chess 下象棋 play the guitar well弹吉他弹得好2. speak English说英语 speak wellfell welltell sb. about sth. 告知某人关于某事tell sb. to do sth. 告知某人做某事 tell astory 讲故事say it in English 用英语说donttalk to him不要和他说话3. want to do sth.=would like todo sth.想要做事4. join the art club加入艺术俱乐部join. .club 加入 .俱乐部 join us /sb 加入我们Join them in the computer game加入他们的电脑组织嬉戏5. be good with sb. 和某人相处的好 be good for ·对有好处be good at doing sth. / sth.= do well in doing sth.=do well in sth.·善于做某事 /善于某事 ·6. help sb. with sth. 帮忙某人干某事 在某方面帮忙某人help 作为名词为不行数名词help sb. to dosth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth. 帮忙某人干某事need sb. to dosth.需要某人干某事7. show sth. to sb. = show sb.sth.把某物给某人看 show 作为名词为可数名词8. be busy with sth. /doing sth. 忙于某事 /忙于做某事 /用于否定句9. or.多用于疑问句中表示 ”仍是 ”, 表挑选 Can you sing or dance.你会唱歌仍是会跳舞 .or.多表示 ”也不 ”,I don tlike fish or eggs我不会鱼也不喜爱鸡蛋.10. good/ well的用法 good 只用作形容词 ,在 be 动词后面 / 放在名词前面well 一般作副词 ,放在动词后面his drawing is good他的画是好的a good book一本好的书 speak wellfell well11. 状导练 want sb. for . 因某事而招收因某事而有求于某人如: We want students for the school show .因学校演出而招收同学. She wanted him for computer problems.因运算机问题而有求与他。12. make friends交伴侣on the weekend 在周末every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数the Students Sports Ce学nt生er运动中心13. Also /too 的用法 Also 用于句中 ,助动词 dobe 动词情态动词 can 之后,实义动词前 ,too 用于句末 ,前面用 ,隔开14. 情态动词 can +动词原形回答Yes, I can.或 No, I can t.二重点句型1. Can you play the guitar.你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. 是的,我会。 No, I can不,t. 我不会。2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the art club.你想参与什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。3. What can you do. 你会干什么？4. You re very good at telling stories你. 特别善于将故事。5. Are you good with old people.你和老人相处的好吗？6. They can tell you stories, and you can make friends.他们可以给你讲故事,你也可以和他们交伴侣。7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students.那么我们需要你来帮忙那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar.你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓仍是会弹吉他？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. Do you have time on the weekend.你在周末有时间吗？10. Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打 622-6033 。Unit 2 What time do you go to school. 学问点一重点短语go to bed 上床睡觉 go to work去上班get up 起床 get up late/early 起床早 / 晚 get dressed 穿上衣服 get to 到达区分 :go home 回家强调动作 ,仍没到了 get home 到家 强调状态 ,已经到了 go to school 去上学 强调动作 ,仍没到了 get to school 到校 强调状态 ,已经到了 take a shower 洗淋浴 takea walk /have a walk 漫步 take a/an +名词从事 活动brush teeth 刷牙 on school nights上学日的晚上 what time什么时间in our group在我们组healthy habit好习惯 eat /havebreakfast 吃早饭 for half an hour连续半小时on the weekendon weekends 在周末in the morning/ afternoon/ evening在上午 / 下午/晚上at night /noon 在晚上 /中午lots of=a lot of /many/ much很多,大量区分记住：many 可 much 不行 lots of 可不行radio station广播电台be late for=arrive late for迟到play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏put on 穿衣服walk to走路去 drive to 开车去 from to从 到2.ask sb. to do sth./ask sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事3.like to do sth./like doing sth. 喜爱做某事3.That tastes good / That looks good / That sounds good.Taste/ look/sound作为半系动词后面+形容词,同 be+形容词This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting这本书是好玩的.4. What about / How about怎么样名词/代词宾格/动词的 ing如:What about / How about this book. What about me /them. What about playing basketball .5. either or 要么 要么 连接 2 个主语时,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一样,就近原就。如:Either you or he is right.单独 either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不6. life: 生活 ,生命 ,作为生命可数名词复数:lives7. 乘坐交通工具 :take a/the bus=by bus=on bustake a/the car=by car =in car Ride ones bike=bybike =on bikewalk to school=go to school on foot步行去上学 on the school bus= take the school bus 乘坐校车8. 区分时表时间的词at + 详细时间点在几点（几分）on + 详细日期在某一天in +时间段（月份 /季节 /年等）在某月 /某季节 /某年9. 表时间的 past（过）与 to （差）的用法时间过半用to ,半及半以内用past如: 六点 15: a quarter past six 6 点 45:a quarter to seven7. need sb. to dosth.需要某人做某事三重点句型1. What time do you usually take a shower.你常常几点洗澡？ I usually take a shower at six forty. 我常常六点四十洗澡。7. I don t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.我没有很多的时间吃早餐,所以我总是吃得很快。8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.放学后,我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视要么玩电脑嬉戏。10. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点吃中餐时,她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11. She knows it s not good for her, but it tastes go她od知. 道这对她不好,但是冰激凌真的很美味。12. I have a very healthy life.我的生活很健康。13. Here are your clothes.给你我的衣服。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一重点短语Unit 3 How do you get to school. 学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. take the subway 乘的铁 take the train 坐火车 leave for到 的方去。离开去某的think of想到。想起how far多远 be different from 和 不同 between t an在d 和 之间 leave village离开村庄be afraid可怕be like 像like/afraid 形容词there beis/are有 some of 一些take sb. to school把某某带去什么的方 学校bringto 带来 How far 多远 How long 多长时间bus station 汽车站 five years old 五岁 five- year-old 五岁的2. It takes sb.+ 时间 to do sth.花费某人某些时间去做某事如:It takes me half an hour to go to school3. It's easy for sb.to do sth. 做某事是很简单的对某人来说对某人来说做某事是很简单的It's+ 形容词 for sb.to do sth 做某事是的对某人来说如： It is easy for me to do homework 。做作业是很简单的对我来说4. It's ones dream to do sth.做某事是某人的理想如： It is their dream to have a bridge. Can their dream come true.他们的理想就是能拥有一条桥。他们的理想能实现吗？5. sb. live+ 距离 fromschool 某人居住多远离学校6. there beis/are+ 名词有两个时, be 动词选用按就近原就There are some eggs and milk on the desk. 有一些鸡蛋和牛奶在桌子上7. thank you 感谢你 thanks for + 所感谢的内容Thank you Thanks for your help. Thank you for helping me感谢你的帮忙为。而感谢what do you think of joining us.你认为加入我们怎么样.8. what do you think of +sth. /doing sth你认为某事（做某事）怎么样？9. be afraid of +sth. /doing sthbe afraid to do sth可怕去做某事二重点句型1. How do you get to school.你怎么去上学？ I ride my bike / take the train / take the bus / take the subway / ride a bike.我骑自行车 /坐火车 /坐公交 /坐的铁 /骑自行车。2. How far is it from your home to school.你家离你学校有多远？ I m not sure it s about 10 kilo我m不et确er定s. ,大致十公里。 It 'saboutfiveminutes'walkfromhometoschool.大约 5 分钟的路程去学校3. How long does it take you to get to school. 你去上学要花多久的时间？ It takes about 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大致15 分钟。4. Mary lives about five kilometers from school.玛丽的家离学校有五公里。5. He needs about 10 minutes to get to school.他上学需要特别钟。6. Do you go by bus or by train.你是坐公交仍是坐火车？留意 or 的用法 ,第 1 课第 9 点8. There is a big river between their school and the village.在学校与村庄之间有一条大河。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. There is no bridge and the river runs too quickly for boats.哪儿没有桥,而且河流太湍急不适合驾船。10. So these students go on a rope way to cross the river to school.所以这些同学通过索道过河去上学。I don't know how far it is.我不知道学校有多远He is like a father to me He is like a father for me. 他对我来说就像一个父亲,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一重点短语Unit 4Dont eat in class 学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. on time 准时 in time 准时 every day 每一天eat outside 在外面吃music players 音乐播放器wear school uniforms 穿校服 wear 强调状态 put on school uniforms穿上校服 put on 强调动作 go out外出 school rules 学校规章制度follow the rules 遵守规章制度 make rulers 制定制度 break the rulers 打破制度 learn to do sth 学会做某事 make rulers to do sth 制定制度做某事 good luck 好运too many jobs/too much work太多的工作 可数 /不行数 fight with sb和某某打架 be keep quiet 保持寂静make one's bed 整理某人的床铺 do one's homework 做某人的作业clean ones room 打扫某人的房间dining hall 饭厅,餐厅in class 在课堂上 do the dishes 洗餐具 do some shopping 购物arrive late for class = be late for class上课迟到 go to bed 去睡觉be in bed 在床上 on school days 在上学期间on school nights 在校期间的晚上practice doing sth 练习做某事 practice speaking English 练习说英语 think about 认真考虑other 其他的 others 其他人 have a good time 玩得开心2. have to do sth.不得不做某事 have to情态动词 + 动词原形否定式 d onhtave to3. 祈使句 Dont + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事。 Dontbe late.不要迟做 Donttalk 不要说话 .祈使句通常省略其次人称主语你你们 4. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格be strict in sth.对某事要求严格5. arrive in + 大的点 arrive in chang shaarrive at+ 小的点 arrive at schoolarrive + 副词 arrive here/there 到这里 /那里6.Don t talk. = No talking.不要说话7. remember to do sth 遗忘做某事（仍没做）rememberdoing sth 遗忘做过某事（已做）8. help sb. to dosth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth.帮忙某人干某事9. listen to music听音乐 强调动作 hear 听 听的结果 listen 表示有意识的听、认真听,强调“听”的动作。假如跟宾语表示听什么,要和 to 连用。listen 也可以单独 ,用来引起对方的留意使用.listen 与 hear 基本同 look与 see用法三重点句型1. Don t arrive late for class. You must be on time.上课不要迟到。你必需准时上课。2. Don t eat in the classroom. You must eat in the dining hall.不要在教室里吃饭。你必需在食堂吃饭。2. Don t listen to music in class.在课堂上不要听音乐。3. It s my first day at school.这是我上学的第一天。4. This is a great school, but there are a lot of rules.这是一个很棒的学校,但是有很多的规章。5. Can we bring music players to school.我们能带音乐播放器到学校吗？6. And we always have to wear the school uniform.我们不得不穿校服。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. At my dream school, we don t have to come to school every day.在我理想的学校,我们不需要每天去学校。8. There are too many rules.有太多的规章了。9. Get up now and make your bed.现在就起床,然后整理被单。10. My dad says I can t play basketball after school because I must do my homework.我爸爸说放学后我不能去打篮球由于我必需得做家庭作业。11. I must read a book before I can watch TV, but I have to go to bed before 10:00.看电视之前我必需得读书,但是十点之前我不得不去睡觉。12. Parents and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules to help us.父母与学校有时候很严格,但是记住,他们制定规章是为了帮忙我们。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一短语归纳Unit5 Why do you like pandas.学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. kind of 有几分, 有点儿如 kind ofinteresting 有点儿好玩 kinds of 多种 a kind of 一种 be from=come from 来自于 all day 成天 first flag 国旗 black and white 黑白相间 favorite animal 最喜爱的动物 get lost = be lost 迷路 for a long time 很长时间 places with food and water 有食物和水的的方cut down 砍倒 cut down the trees =cut the trees down 砍倒树假如中间是代词宾格 ,只能用 cut + 代词宾格 +down 如 cutthem downcut into half切成两半lose their homes 失去家园 South Africa南非 friendly and smart友好又聪慧 I m sure的确,我确定in great danger处于（极大）危急之中A symbol of 的象征A symbol of good luck好运的象征Whydon't=why notwhy don't you go to school. =why not you go to school. 你为什么不去上学 be made of 由制成 从制成品的表面 可以看出 原材料 如 made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西be made from 由制成从制成品的表面 不行以看出 原材料 2. letsb. do sth.让某人做某事留意 :动词原形 Let 's be quiet.Let us go toschool . 3.want to do sth.想要做某事4. one of + the+ 名词复数之一作主语时,谓语用单数。one of the boys is from south africa. 男孩中的一个是来自非洲5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb.对某人友好9. Isn t she beautiful. 否定一般疑问句莫非不她莫非不美丽吗？Yes, she is不,她很美丽NO, she isn t是,她不美丽又如 : Doesn't he like playing basketball. 莫非他不喜爱打球吗 . Yes, he does NO ,he doesn't三重点句型1. Why do you like pandas. Because theyre kind of interesting.你为什么喜爱熊猫？由于它们有点儿好玩。2. Shes kind of boring. 她有点无趣4. Where are lions from. They re from South Africa.狮子来自哪里？它们来自南非。5. The dog can walk on two legs.这狗可以用两条腿走路。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。7. They can also remember places with food and water.它们也能记住有食物和水的的方。8. But elephants are in great danger.但是,大象处于极大危急之中。9. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了很多树, 因此大象慢慢失去它们的家园。10. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过10 万头大象）。11. We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必需挽救森林并且不要买象牙做的东西。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一重点短语Unit 6I m watching TV学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. go to the movies去电影院make soup 做汤 make dinner 做晚饭 wash the dishes =do the dishes 洗餐具the Dragon Boat Festival龙舟节,端午节 the boat races划船竞赛 the Dragon Boat races 龙舟竞赛in a pool在游泳池in a river 在河里Not much没什么 talk to和 交谈wish to do sth 期望做某事host family寄宿家庭 I d love / like to dosth. 我情愿做某事/特别愿意做某事at school 在学校listen to music听音乐live with sb和某某一起居住miss ones family想家 use the computer 用电脑 any other +可数名词单数其他任何一个join sb for sth与某人一起做某事watchread 的用法 watch TV看电视 一般用于看电视球赛 read a newspaper 看报纸 用于读书 ,看报纸 O n 通过 +使用的工具 talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 on the internet 通过互联网Look 与 see的用法及区分Look 指集中留意力的看,是有意的,强调“看”的动作。单独使用时,用来引起对方的留意。假如跟宾语,要和at 连用。例如：Look. Tom is over there. 看！汤姆在那儿。Look at the blackboard, please. 请看黑板。see强调“看”的结果,意为“观察、看到”。例如： How many birds can you see . 你能看到有多少只鸟儿？ 用于打电话的介绍自已: 我是珍妮This is Jenny.其他情形下仍有I m Jenny动词的现在分词的变化规律1 一般情形下 ,直接在动词后加 ing work - working sleep - sleeping studystudying2 动词以不发音的e 结尾 ,要去 e 加 ing take - taking make - making dancedancing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母 ,再加 ing cut - cutting put - putting beginbeginning4 以 ie 结尾的动词 ,把变成 y 再加 ing lie - lying tie - tying diedying三重点句型What + be+主语 + doing. 某某正在做什么？主语+ be + doing sth 某某正在做某事。1. What are you doing. I m watching TV. 你在做什么？我在看电视。4. Are you doing your homework. Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleaning my room.你在做你的家庭作业吗？是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5. Do you want to join me for dinner.你想和我一起吃晚饭吗？6. He s talking on the phone to his cousin in Shenzhen.朱辉正在和他深圳的阿姨打电话。7. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一重点短语Unit 7It s raining 学问点可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. play computer games玩电脑嬉戏 at the park 在公园have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself过得很开心 take a message forsb为某人捎个口信 leave a message 留个口信call sb. back给某人回电话call sb. at 给某人打电话 no problem没问题right now=at once现在 some of 当中的一些by the pool在游泳池边 drink orange juice喝橙汁 study hard努力学习on a vacation 在度假in the mountains在山里 write to sb.给某人写信at sbshome 在某某家the weather in Beijing北京的天气 weather 天气不行数名词just right正好 take a photo/picture of给拍一张照片Im so happy to do sth我很兴奋做某事 I m sorry to do sth 我很愧疚做某事It s easy for sb to do sth对某人做某事很简单How s it going with sb. 某人最近怎么样 . every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数第一课就有 2. tell sb. not to do sth.告知某人（不要）做某事3. have a great good time + in doing sth= have fun + in doing sth开心的做某事4. just right for doing sth.做某事正合适5. 关于天气的名词变形容词A 在名词后面 +y 如:snow-snowy 下雪的。 wind-windy有风的。 rain-rainy 下雨的假如名词以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双写辅音母+y 如:sun-sunny 阳光的。 fog-foggy 有雾的。 去 e+y 如:ice-icyCould you help me.6. May I speak to sb.我找某某打电话的人 This is sb. 我是某人 . 接电话的人 Hello, is that Mary speaking.你好 ,是玛丽在讲话吗 .Yes, Whos this .你是谁 7.could能、否的一般疑问句。如：确定回答： of couse 当然可以 = no problem没问题否定回答：sorry, I can t.8. relax 是动词 ,使某人放松、使某人休息、使某人轻松.relaxed, 形容词某人感到轻松、放松主语为人.He is relaxed他感到轻松 .relaxing 形容词某事情令人轻松的