人教版七级下册知识点总结和练习题 .docx

精品名师归纳总结一、词汇拓展（1） ） work n&v. 工作 worker n.工人）（2） ） tooth n.牙齿teeth n.牙齿（ tooth 的复数形式 （3） ） interest n.爱好,趣味 v.使感爱好 interesting adj.令人感爱好的 interested adj有. 趣的。感爱好的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（4） ） dress v穿.衣服。给（某人）穿衣服 dressed adj穿.着衣服的可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结n.连衣裙。衣服（5） ） usual adj.一般的。通常的 usually adv.通常。一般情形（6） ） quick adj.快的。快速的 quickly ad.快的,快速的（7） ） ever adv曾. 经never adj.从不。绝不（ 8funn.欢乐,趣味 adj.开心的,好玩的 funny adj.古怪的。滑稽好笑的一、短语归纳（ 1） what time 几点（2） go to school 去上（ 3） get up 起床（4） take a shower 洗淋浴（ 5） brush teeth 刷牙（ 6） get to 到达7 do homework 做家庭作业（ 8） go to work 去上班（ 9） go home 回家（ 10） eat vegetables吃蔬菜home , here , there是的点副词,表示到这几个的方去的时候, 前面的介词要省略。（ 11） fromto 从 到 （ 12） get home 到达家中（ 13）either or 要么 要么 （14） go to bed 上床睡觉（15） ）in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午/晚上（16） ） at night 在夜间（17）. lots of=a lot of= much= many 很多,大量（ 18）. radio station 广播电台（ 19）. at night 在晚上可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（ 20）. be late for=arrive late for 迟到（ 21 play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏（ 22）.go to class上课 （23） .comeback 回来（ 24）.get/be dressed in+衣服名词或颜色名词表示穿着 衣服或颜色的衣服 =be in+颜色穿戴颜色衣服 /帽子25.dress sb给. 某人穿衣 /.dress oneself某人自己穿衣服 /get dressed 穿上衣服（ 26）.put on穿上（反义词 take off）（ 27）.do one s homewo做rk 家庭作业（28） ）work at the radio station 在电台工作（29） ）eat quickly 吃得快（30） ）eat breakfast=have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭（ 31）.take a shower洗淋浴澡（32） ）be late for school=come to school late上学迟到了（33） ）take a walk=have a walk=go for a walk漫步（34） ）go out for a walk 出去漫步（35） ）brush one s tee刷th牙（36） ）on school nights 在上学的晚上（37） ）do morning exercises做早操 /do eye exercises做眼保健操（38） ）keep healthy / be healthy / stay healthy / keepin good health 保持健康（39） ） What do you do . =What are you . =Whatsyour job . 你是干什么的？（40） ）get up early 起得很早（41） play sports 做运动（ 42） listen to听（ 43）unhealthy habits 不健康的习惯（44） ）tastegood 味道很好（45） ）have a very healthy life 有一个健康的生活（46） ）healthy activities 健康的活动可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结三、学问点what time & when 引导的特别疑问句what time 和 when 都可以对时间状语进行提问, 用来询问什么时间。 两者主要用法如下：1. 对做某事的详细时间点进行询问时, when 和 what time 均可用。如： When / What time do you go to school. At eight o'clock.2. 对钟表显示的详细时间进行询问时,即询问几点几分时,只能用what time。如： What time is it now . = What's the time now . 现在几点了？ It's 8:35.3. 对非详细时间点进行询问时,只能用when。如： When is your School Day. It's on Saturday.四、学问点英语钟点时刻的表达可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 当时间是整点时,可用 “钟点数+o'clock 6:00 six o'clock来”表达,其中 o'clock 可以省略。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. 当时间不是整点时,表达方式有以下两种：顺读法：钟点数 +分钟数。如： 9:08 nine eight14:40 fourteen forty逆读法：1) 当分钟数小于 30 时,用 “分钟数 + past +钟点数 ”表示“几点过几分 ”。如： 8:09 nine past eight可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2) 当分钟数大于 30 时,用“ 60点”。如：11:40 twenty to twelve分钟数 + to + 下一个钟点数 ”表示“差几分到几可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3) 当分钟数是 30 分时, 用 half past +钟点数 , 表示“几点半 ”。如：1:30 half past one4) 15 分钟仍可以用 a quarter表示。如：11:15 a quarter past eleven8:45 a quarter to nine可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 详细时间前面用介词 at。五、学问点词语辨析： family; house ; home 的用法：family 的意思是 “家庭、家庭成员 ”,与居住的房子无关。强调家庭成员。当 family 作为整体概念的 “家庭”讲时是单数。 当“家庭成员 ”讲时,以单数形式当复数用,谓语动词就用复数,如：Mr Richard s family is very large 理查德先生家里的人很多（单数） My family are very well 我家里人都很好。（复数） house的意思是 “房屋、住宅 ”,一般对家人所居住的建筑物而言。如： There aremanynewhousesinourvillage我们村里有很多新居子。 home的意思是 “家”,主要指一个人诞生或居住的的方, 房屋是其中的一部分, 因而也有 “家乡、家乡 ”的意思,它具有 house 所没有的感情颜色（如 “团圆”、“想念”等）,侧重个人诞生、被抚养的环境和居住的点。如： EastorWest,homeisbest （金窝银窝不如自己的草窝。 ） 六、学问点 词语辨析： job ;work 的用法： work 作不行数名词,有体力或脑力劳动的意思,也可以做动词用。You have done a day's work in three hours.The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet.孩子们上学去了,我丈夫去上班了,所以家里很寂静。He is now out of work. 他现在失业了。 job 作为“工作”解, job 是可数名词。如： When you start a job, you must stick to it. 一旦你开头了一件工作,他就得持之以恒。七、学问点词语辨析： listen to, hear和 sound的用法： listen to 意为“留意听 ”,表示有意识的去听,但不肯定听得见什么,强调听的动作。（listen 不及物, listen to 及物）如： They are listening to the teacher.他们在听老师说。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 hear 意为“听见”,表示耳朵里听到了,但不肯定有意识的听,强调听的结果。如： I m sorry to hear that.听到那个消息我很伤心。sound意为“听起来,听上去 ”,可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,仍可以和 like 连用。 例如： The music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来动听。八、学问点频度副词是副词的一种 ,在中学阶段常用即 always, usually, often, sometimes,never现将它们的用法归纳如下 :1. always 是频度最大的词 ,意为"总是。永久 "。如:I shall always remembermy first day at school.2. usually 意为" 通常", 即很少例外 ,频度仅次于 always。如: What do you usually have for breakfast.你通常早餐吃什么？3. often 意为" 常常", 在频度上不如 usually 那么频繁。如 :Li Ping often doeshis homework in the afternoon.李平常常在下午做作业。4sometimes意为"有时候", 频度比 often 小,表示动作有时发生 ,间断较大。如 :1.I sometimesgo to the library.我有时去图书馆。2.SometimesI reada book in the evening.我有时在晚上看书。5.never 从不九、学问点一般现在时。（语法重点）一般现在时态的意义是：1表示现在的特点或状态。如：He is at home today. 他今日在家。 2表示常常性、习惯性的动作。常和频率副词always, often, usually 及 every day等表示时间的短语连用。 如：I go to school at 7:00 every day. 我每天 7 点钟去上学。3表示主语具备的性格或才能。 如：She likes pearsvery much. 她特别喜爱梨子。They speakEnglish. 他们讲英语。 确定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形。当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结例如： Theystay at home on Sundays.他们星期天呆在家。 Hedoeshis homework in the evening.他在晚上做作业。否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do not, 当主语是第三人称单数时, 否定句借用 doesnot,并将动词第三人称单数仍原。例如： Theydonsttay at home on Sundays.他们星期天不呆在家里。 He doesndto his homework in the evening.他晚上不做作业。疑问句：当主语是第一、其次及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do。当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does,并把谓语第三人称单数仍原。例如： Dothey stay at home on Sundays. 他们星期天呆在家吗？ Doeshe do his homework in the evening.他晚上做作业吗？ 练习题：一、用所词给的适当形式填空。1. My sister is very young 幼小的 .She can t brushhershe teeth.2. His parentsgogo to work at eight every morning.3. Liu Dehua is a famous singer and he hashave lots of fans.歌迷4. That great writer作家oftenworkswork all night.5. Let's _gogo home. It's a little late.6. Either you or heisbe wrong.7. Tom often gets up in the morning, so he has aquickbreakfast and goes to schoolquicklyquickly8. This kind of fruit tastes verygoodwell9. Lucy is only two years old. She can t getdresseddress.10. whatdoesJack _dodo on Sunday evening. He usually watches TV with his parents.11. My grandpa can t eat beans now. He doesn t have strong _teethtooth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12.I know afunnyfun story. Let me tell you.13.My parents usually _exerciseexerciseon weekends.二、单项挑选B 1. Do you know the. Yes, it s 10:30.A. ageB. timeC. numberD. addressC 2. What do you usually doSunday morning.A. toB. atC. onD. inD 3. It s ten o clock in the evening. Let s.A. go to schoolB. get upC. have lunchD. go to bed B4. The little boyevery morning.A. brushes his toothB. brushes his teethC. brush his toothD. brush his teethC 5.John oftenschool. No, he isn t.A. Does; late for B. Is; late toC. Is; late forD. Does; late to B6. I gave heraddress and she gave me.A. my; herB. my; hersC. mine; her D. mine; hers B 7. She sgirl.A. an fifteen-years-oldB. a fifteen-year-oldC. a fifteen-years-oldD. anfifteen-year-old D8. My father doesn t like milk. My mother doesn t like m.ilk,A. tooB. alsoC. orD. either C9.He always gets up early every morning, so he is late for school.A alwaysBusuallyC neverD often可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A 10. do you have supper.：0A0t.7A WhenBWhereCWhatD HowA 11.Doing exercise every day is goodyour health.A forB atCwithDin A12. What time does Lindaafter school.A. do her homeworkB. does her homeworkC. do her homeworksD. does her homeworks B 13. They often have lunch12:00.A. inB. atC. onD. for B 14.When do youevery day.A. go to homeB. go homeC. go a homeD. go to the homeD 15. Doing sports is goodyour health.A. inB. atC. onD. for A16. She wantsan orange.Ato eatB. eatingC. eatD. eatsC 17.Mikehis homework in the evening.A. Do; doB. Do; doesC .Does ;doD.Does ;/ B18. Dick never eats vegetables, so this is not alife.A. happyB. healthyC. interestingD. sadB 19. I go home 5:30the afternoon.A.at; onB. at; inC. at ;atD.in;/ C20. Hehis homework on Sundays.A doesn t B. don't doC. doesn't doD. don'tB 21. Does the hamburgergood.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 Yes. I want to eat another另 一个 one.A. lookB. tasteC. soundD. make A22. Fruit and vegetables are goodme. I eat them every day.A. forB. withC. atD. toB 23. I m sorry you can t because we have水nonwoawte. r A. get upB. take a showerC. take a walkD. go to bed C 24. Doing exercisegood for your health.A. beB. amC. isD. are（ B） 25The vegetable soupdelicious. Can i have more.AlooksBtastesC soundsDfeels（ B ） 26Hi,Jane. What time do you get upweekdays. I usually get upabout six o clock.Ain, atB on; atC at ;atD on; onD27 I have a new. So i have so muchto do .A.workjob B. work at, workC. job; jobD. job; workD 28the afternoon of June 2nd , many foreigners arrived Shanghai.A. In ;atB. On; toC. In; inD. On; in B29.You need to brush yourafter.A. tooth; eatB. teeth; eatingC. teeth; eat D. tooth; eatingC 30 Do you often go to the gym？ No, . I don' like sports at all.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. neverD.often完形填空。通读下面短文,把握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个正确答案,并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结I m a middle school student. I think my life isn t really31. Let me tell you32it.I go to school from Monday to Friday. I33get up before 7:30 in the morning, because I always go to bed late at night. After getting up, I wash my face and brush teeth.I34a healthy breakfast at 7:40. At 8:00, I walk to the bus stop. I take a 35to school. It takes3620 minutes to get there. School finishes at 14:30. When I get home, I do my37and study until 17:00. After that, I 38mymothermakedinner.Wehavedinnerat18:00.Theni always39friends on the computer. We talk about many things. I go to bed at 22:30.My school days are boring,40the weekends are another story. How is your life.C 31. A. difficultB. boringC.interestingD. right A 32. A. aboutB. onC. withD. toC 33. A.usuallyB. alwaysC. neverD. oftenB 34. A. crossB. haveC. showD. workD 35. A. trainB. bikeC. subwayD. busAthem 36. A. meB. youC. usD. C 37. A. modelB. dreamC. homeworkD. job B 38. A. tasteB. helpC. liveD. callA39. A.talkwithB. ask forC. think ofD.write to D 40. A. andB. orC. becauseD. but B可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Jenny gets up early in the morning. She has her breakfast and then goes to school. She walks to the bus stop and takes a bus, She gets to school at abouht alf past seven.Jenny is never late for school. She likes her school and works hard. Classes begin at 8:00. She has six classesevery day. Jenny is good at all her lessons,and she likes English best.Usually Jenny has lunch at school. She goes home at five in the afternoon. Sometimes, she helps her friends with their lessons. After supper she usually watches TV news.Then she does her homework. She goes to bed at about 9:30. Jenny is a good girL A41. Where does Jenny have her breakfast.A. She has her breakfast at home.B. She has her breakfast at school.C. She has her breakfast on her way to school. D. She has her breakfast on the bus. C42. How does Jenny do in herlessons.A. She doesn't like going to school.B. She can t do her lessons.C. She does very well inher lessonsD.She doesn kntow her lessons at all. D43. How many hours is Jenny at school.A. She is at school for seven hours.B. She is at school for seven and a half hours.C. She is at school for eight hours.D. She is at school for nine and a half hours.B 44. What does Jenny sometimes do after school.A. She has supper with her classmates at schoolB. She helps her friends with her lessons.C. She does some shopping for her mother.D. She goes home with her friends. C45. What does Jenny do after supper.A. She watches TV and then goes to bed.B. She watches TV and does somehousework.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结C. She watches TV and does her homework.D. She reads her English and does some sports.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载