人教版八级上册英语期末知识点总结及练习新.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结八年级上册复习资料短语quitea few 相当多、不少） of course 当然） go on vacation 去度假） stayathome 待在家） summercamp 夏令营） go out 出去） takephotos 拍照） go shopping 购物） first time第一次） up and down 上来下去） feel like 感觉到） the next day 其次天） hardlyever 几乎不） at least 至少） junkfood 垃圾食品） more than = over 余外，超过）lessthan 少于）swing dance 摇摆舞） howoften 多久一次） on weekends在周末） sometimes = attimes 有时） threetimesa week一周三次） twicea month 一个月两次） once a week 一周一次） go to the movies去看电影） stay up 熬夜） play/do sports做运动） go to bed 去睡觉） good habits好习惯）not .at all根本不） go camping 去野营） inthe country 在农村） bringout 使显现） primary school学校） take care of = look after照料） work hard努力学习 /工作） make friends交伴侣） be like像） so far到目前为止） fresh water淡水） have.incommon有 相同特点） play a role发挥作用） makeup 编造） forexample 例如） take .seriously 仔细对待） talent show才艺表演） talk show谈话节目） game show嬉戏节目 sports shows 体育节目 on problem=you re welcome=thats allright没什么，不客气） around the word=all over the word世界各的） come true 实现） soap opera 肥皂剧） find out查明，弄清） action movie动作影片） take sb.splace 代替） do a good job干得好） dress up 打扮） come out 出版，发表） grow up 长大，成熟） makesure 确保，查明） writedown写下） take up 学着做） take singinglessons 上声乐课） NewYears Resolutions新年决心） play a part 参与）liveto be years old 活动岁） world peace 世界和平） be free 免费的） inthe future在将来） space station太空站） fall down跌倒，倒塌） wake up 醒来） over and over again= over and over = time and time again= again and again 反复的） take a holiday度假） in danger处于危急之中） make promises 许诺）thin piece薄片） milk shake奶昔） turn on接通） cut up 切碎） one by one 一个接一个）rice noodles米线） another time其他时间） hang out= hang around/about 闲逛） the day before yesterday前天） the day after tomorrow后天） turn down 拒绝） take a trip去旅行）have the flu患流感）not .until 直到才 ）go to the doctor 看医生） have a concert举办音乐会） keep .to oneself保守隐秘） makemistakes 犯错） have a great time=enjoy oneself= have fun玩的高兴） take the bus乘公共车）be late迟到） make money赚钱） go to college上高校） run away from 躲避） in the end= finally= at last 最终） makeit商定时间，做到，按时到达have a meeting 开会 help out 分担工作，解决难题 mix up把混合在一起，搅拌take onestemperature给某人量体温 make resolutions（做打算） Send up 发射 physicalhealth身体健康 have a discussion进行争论 keep a diary记日记 come up 上升，出来一、把句中汉语翻译成英语，留意使用适当的形式。1. We will have a parentsmeeting 后天 。2. Would you like to with me this weekend . 闲逛3. When you are unhappy, you can 和交谈 others. 4.My mother is making dinner for the two .杰出的歌手） 5.Thanks for inviting me to enjoy the .出色的音乐会 6. We playing soccer yesterday afternoon.玩得高兴）7. Her dad said he sometimes himself.犯马虎的错 误）8. If you become a soccer player, youll never .上高校）9. My grandma has the flu, so she .tomorrow morning.去看医生）10. Finally, cut the turkey into and eat the meat withvegetables,薄片）11. In Yunnan, many people eat for breakfast.米线）12. How much are they.Oh, they 是免费的 。13. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be .处于极大 的危急之中）14. Tare wants to be an actor, so he have to .上表演课）15. Ifyou keeping on studyinghard,you willbe a 将来之星 one day.16. Did you make a this year, Lucy.新年决心）17. This cartoon in New York on November 18, 1928.出版）18. Mulan like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in thearmy. 打扮）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结19. are getting more and more popular.才艺表演）20. Im shy so its not easy for me to .交伴侣）21. I dont really care if my friends are me or different.与相同）22. where did you go 度假23. We went to the Great Wall and 拍很多照片 24. When I grown up, I want to visit 世界各的25. Did you buy 一些特别的东西 in Lijiang last summer.26. Im very hungry, I feel like eating 两碗米饭 。27. My little sister 几乎不 has vegetables, so she is often ill.28. my favorite program is the 动物世界 29. I go to visit my grandparents 一两次 every month.30. Lucy goes online 至少 three times a week.31. Eating more 垃圾食品 is bad for our health.32. our class 去野营 ten days ago, we all had a great time.33. How many 网友 do you have. 34 到目前 , there is only life on the earth.35. The old people dont like living in a 拥挤的城市 36. Eating more 新奇蔬菜 is good for our health.37. I think 谈话节目 are more educationalthan soap opras.38. Watching 健康之路 makes me learn a lot about health.39. What does your sister want to be when she 长大40. These are 私人信件 ，you can t open them.41. When we make resolutions 在开头 /初期 the year.42. Using fewer 纸袋 is good for saving the terribleenvironment.44. The room is too dark, please tell Lily 打开 the light.45. My mother taught me make 奶昔 yesterday.46. Spring Festival is an important 传统节日 in China.47. There is a bank 在终点 the street.48. I 期望 ，meeting my friend from America.49. The teacher are important in our life, but sometimes our 家庭训练 ismore important.非谓语动词（一）这些词后接不定式（to do ）.1. It takes sb+时间/ 金钱 + to do sth 做某事花费某人时间/ 金钱e.g. It takes two hours to go to school every day.2. It s +not形容词 + （for sb）+ to do sth（做某事是的）3. decide to do sth. 打算去做某事）4. want to do sth =would liketo do sth 想要做某事 5. teachsb. to do sth.教某人做某事6cant standto do sth迫不急待想做某事 7.be sureto do肯定做某事确信做某事8help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事 help sbwithsth.帮某人某事 9. ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事）ask sbabout sth询问某人关于某事）10. tellsb to do sth 让某人做某事 tellsb.about sth.告知某关于某事11. advisesbto dosth建议某人做某事12.be gladto do sth愿意做某事13.try ones bestto do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事）14.plan to do sth.方案做某事）15. refuseto do sth.拒绝做某事16.expect to do sth. 期望做某事）17. Hopeto do sth期望做某事），而不能要 hope sb. to do sth.18. 作定语 ：good time to have a party, good places to have fun19 目的状语 ：how to do itwhat o do 二 这些词后接动名词（-ving ）.1.enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 2.finishdoing sth 完成做某事 3. go + v-ing 去做某事 go shopping/swimming/fishing/（去买东西、去游泳、去钓 鱼、）4. 介词+ doingwithout doing 没有做某事 thank you for doing sth5. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 6.practicedoing sth 练习做某事 7. spend+钱/ 时间+ indoingsth 在做某事上花费Spend+ 钱/ 时间+ on sth n 花费在某物上 8. be alwaysdoing sth 总是在做某事 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. have fun =have a good timedoing sth 做某事很高兴 10. mind doing sth. 介意做某事）11.Keep on= keepdoing sth.连续做某事）7. It s a good way to improve English by in the morning . read 8. No students want doctors in my class . be 9. Stop , please. You shouldlistento me quietlyinclass.talk 10.He expected the work by March . finish 11.I saw him out of the building at the moment . walk 可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 三这些词后接动词原形。1.letsb do sth 让某人做某事 2.makesb do sth 使某人做某事 3.have todo sth 必需、不得不做某事 4.be going todo sth 将要做某事 5. Why not do sth.为什么不做某事？ =why dont youdo sth.6. 情态动词 + 动词原形。（四）这些动词后 +to do/doing sth1. liketo do sthlikedoing sth =enjoydoing sth2. stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事（停下在做的事情后去做另一件事）stopdoing sth停止正在做的一件事3. startto do sth 开头做某事 ;startdoing sth4. forgetto do sth 遗忘去做某事 （因遗忘，这件事没有做）forgetdoing sth 遗忘做过某事 （这件事之前已做而遗忘了）5. remember to do sth 记着去做某事 （提示别遗忘去做rememberdoing sth 记得已做过某事 （已做过某事，说话时动作已经完成）6. 主语：人 need to do sth 需要做某事 主语：物need doing sth 被需要做 某事7. tryto do sth.尽力做某事）trydoing sth. 试着做某事）8. 感观动词： find/ watch/see/hear/feelsb do sth观看、看到、听到、感觉某人做过 某事find/watch/see/hear/feelsb doingsth 观看、看到、听到、感觉某人正在做某事e.g. I saw a boy playing football on the playground.1. Many young people enjoy football . watch 2. Would you like our music club , Tim . join 3. After Paul cut up two apples and a pear , he stopped them up with some yogurt . mix 4. Some tourists decide in Kunming until next Sunday . stay 5. Mr. Morgan finished his last movie two days ago . make 6. What is the music like . -It sounds relax 12. How doeshestudyEnglish.-Hepractices morning. speak 13. Do you know the way Beijing Duck , Li Fang . eat 14. You must try your homework tonight . finish 15. I look forward to from you in the near future .hear 1.It is not very easy math .A learn ; goodB to learn ; good C learn ; wellD to learn ; well 2.It takes me ten minutes to school by bus .A to goB goingC goesD went3.It is necessary us learn Chinese well .A to ; forB to ; toC for ; forD for ; to4.My parents enjoy for a walk after supper .A goB goesC to goD going5.Stop so much noise . My father is sleeping .A to makeB makingC to doD doing 6.What did they decide then .A doB to doC doingD did 7. Where would you like your winter holiday.A. spendB. spendingC. to spendD. spended 8. Marrys parents want her milk every day.A. drinkB. drinksC. drinkingD. to drink 9. Most young teachers like .A. play the basketballB. to play pianoC. playing basketballD. to playing the piano10.Will the teacher let you hats in class .A wearB wearsC wearingD to wear11.My family plan camping this summer vacation .A goB goingC to goD went12.Do you mind me beside you .A sittingB to sitC satD to sitting13.The teacher made us the words three times .A to sayB sayingC sayD saidEnglishevery可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结14.Look at the picture . You can see a boy .A climbingB climbC climbedD to climb15.Lets ask him his best photos to you tomorrow .A bringB to bringC takeD doing16.Jack is my good friend . He often helps me my homework .A doesB doC doneD doing17.Yourteacherwillnot be pleased ifyou dont finish your homework A doB to doC doingD done介词1. 介词后接动词用 -ing形式，接代词要宾格形式。 in在里。用beinterestedin 对.感爱好 in thepast 在过去） infact实际上）pour .into把倒进里 ） put .in 把放进里） in half分成两 半 ） on 在.上; 在.;on show 展览 on foot 步行 on the way 在路上 at 在（里、邻近）begood at 善于于 = do wellin ,atfirst 起初 be surprised at 对感到诧异） look at 看for为，给waitfor 等待） study for 为.而学习 look for 查找 thanks for 为.而感谢 be good for 对有益） prepare for 为做预备）from 从.from.to. 从.到. be different from 与不同learn from像学习） hear from （接到信） run away from 躲避 after.之后after dinner 晚饭之后 look after照料=take care of,under在.下 under the tree（在树下）to朝，向move to 搬动. reply to（回信） be similar to 与相像的）close to 离近，靠近） be up to有打算 be ready to 情愿快速做某事）be able to 能够做某事） add.to把放进里） look forward to期望）as 作为）such as 例如） the same + 名词+as 与一样） as long as 只要，既 然）at放在详细时刻，点钟前。At midnightat twelveOn 在详细的一天以及某日的上/ 下午/ 晚上前。On a cold winter afternoon.in在年、季节、月、周、世纪、等前。Inautumn In the 21st century,in the morning, for +一段时间in +一段时间（表将来）in two days after +一段时间（表过去）nd可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结about 关 于 大约whatabout = howabout 怎样 , care about 关怀）talkabout1.Jim was born the 2A inB onC atD withof June .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 谈论 be sure about确信，对有把握）worry about担忧）be upsetabout 对感到扫兴）of 的 at the top of 在 的顶部） at the end of 在 结尾） most of 大部分） what kind of 什么种类） be full of= be filled with 布满 的） all kinds of 各种各样的） think of 认为） a pair of 一双，一副） at the beginning of 在 开头） hundreds of 很多，大量） a piece of 一片、一张） by the end of 在 之前，到 为止With （和一起，带有）help with 在方面帮忙） be good with=get on well with 和相处得好） the girlwithshorterhair长有更短头发的女孩） agree with 同意,赞成） have to do with= about 关于。与 有关系） fill.with.用 装 满 ） Cover with 用 把 覆 盖 Be covered with 被 所 覆 盖 catch up with sb. 赶上某人 2. I often take a dictionary me, because it always can help memy English.A. with,withB.for,toC,with,toD.for,with 3. They are staying in the countryside three or four days.A. onB. duringC. forD. with 4. When is your uncle leaving Dalian, Mary.A. awayB. forC. toD. away to 5. Sleeping enough is good your health.A. onB. inC. toD. for 6. Although I know him, I hardly talk to him.A. /B. andC. butD. so 7. She takes a bath three four times a month in winter.A. andB. butC. orD. for 8. Is her lifestyle the same yours.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结精品资料可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 21 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结A. forB. asC. toD. from 9. His father hardly ever watches TV Sunday evening.A. inB. onC. atD. for10. Her answer is to my sisters . They are the color .Asimilar; sameBsimilar; similarCsame; sameD same; similar 11.My grandfather is very old . , he never stops learning .A SoB HoweverC AndD But12.Thank you telling me about it .A toB forC atD of13.Lady Gaga is famous her beautiful voice .A asB withC forD to14.I m going to learn the piano when I retire .That sounds a good idea .A likeB asC aboutD of15.We are going to the party next week .A inB asC aboutD of16.The woman wants to find a job a babysitter .A likeB forC asD on17.What is your mother doing this Saturday morning .A onB inC atD /动词一 一般现在时 ：表示现阶段常常、习惯做的动作和存在的状态，同时也表示句子主语现阶段的性格、才能、特点等。时间标志：usually,often,always, sometimes, every day, every morning.1、be 动词 是的一般现在时is amare 用法