人教版八级上册英语知识点总结2.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结II Key WordsUnit1 Will people have robots.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1 in prep 在之后（用于将来时）in l00 years在一百年后People will have robots in their homes in 100 years一百年以后，人们家中会有机器人。比较： after 在之后（用于过去时，表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后）He will come back in two hours他两小时后会回来。He came back after two hours 他是两小时后回来的。2 less ， fewer比较少。more比较多less 是 little 的比较级，修饰不行数名词fewer 是 few 的比较级，修饰可数名词more 是 much 和 many 的比较级much 修饰不行数名词，many 修饰可数名词I have less money than he has我的钱比他的少。There are more buildings in this city than in that city这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。3 fall in love with.爱上Last year l visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work Of Picasso去年我参观了艺术展，爱上了毕加索的作品。4 a kind of.一种 some kinds of.几种 a kind of book一种书five kinds of flowers五种花many different kinds of gold fish各种不同的金鱼（fish 单复数相同，此处是复数）5 as well as也。与 too 同义。He likes this book and he likes that book, tooOr: He likes this book as well as that hook他宠爱这本书，也宠爱那本书。She can come here, tooOr: She can come here as well她也能来。6 worth adj 值。值得。相当于的价值 This house is worth $l0 000这个房子价值一万美元。 be（ well ） worth doing sth（很）值得做That film is（ well ） worth seeing 那部电影（很）值得看These books are worth reading twice这几本书值得看两遍7 knock down.击倒，撞倒。拆除 knock down the pins击倒球柱 knock down the machine拆除机器knock 组成的词语仍有： knock on （ at ）the door敲门 knock into sb撞了某人 knock up叫醒二、课文重点学问详解1, Do you think there will be robots in people's home.（ 1）Do you think后接宾语从句，从句的语序必需是陈述语序。引导词 that可省略（ 2）there be句型，表示某处有某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -例： There is a book on the desk（ 3） there be 句型的考点There be + 物 + 的 点第一， 就近原就， 即谓语动词be 和最靠近它的名词在形式上保持一样there be的一般将来时形式是there will be /there（ is/are） going to be（ 4） people是一个集合名词，只能作为复数形式使用，没有单数形式2, People will live to be 200 years old.（ 1）live to be +基数词+ years old意为活到岁（ 2） live是动词，意思是居住、生活、活I live in Beijing.（ live in +的点）We live happily.3, There will be more/less/fewer/ people（ 1）More是 many 和 much 的比较级， 其后既可以跟可数名词也可跟不行数名词，意思是更多。最高级是most（ 2） Less 是 little 的比较级， 其后只接不行数名词，意思是较少的，更少的（ 3） Fewer是 few 的比较级， 其后只接可数名词的复数形式，较少的更少的4,Well, I don't agree. But I think there will be fewer trees. agree with同意赞同，后接指人或表示看法、看法的词 agree to同意赞同，后接表示建议、方案、支配的词 I quite agree withyou.Do you agree withwhat I have said.He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday.5, what sport will she play.（ 1） play+ 球类、棋类Play+the+西洋乐器Play+sports Play+with sth/sb（ 2） sport 作定语时通常使用复数形式a sports meeting 运动会6, I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.Fall in love with sb/sth爱上某人或某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -fall behind落后 fall down 倒下掉下来 fall asleep入睡熟睡7, Our apartment is too small.Too, “太，真是，特别”用来修饰形容词或者副词Tooto太而不能She is tooyoung to go to school.8, Keep sb doing sth让某人始终做某事 Sorry, I have kept you waiting so long. Keep doing sth 始终做某事Why do you keep laughingall the time.9, The head of one of the biggest movie companies in the US predicted that no one would want to see actors talk.（ 1） no one 没有人与nobody 同义，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数No one/ nobody is in the classroom at the moment.None为不定代词， 意为没有既可以指人也可以指物，其后可接of ,作主语的时候谓语动词单复数都可以，但no one 只能指人，且不能与of 连用None of these pens work/works.How many tickets do you have.-None10, some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years.（ 1） such如此的，这样的。作定语，可修饰可数名词单数、复数、或不行数名词。 常用搭配 such+a/an+adj+可数名词单数或 such+adj+不行数名词或 such+adj+可数名词复数I have never met such aman like him. It is such anice day.It is such nice weather.（ 2）take意为花费 ，固定搭配： It takes sb some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间It takes him two days to finish the work.（ 3）数字 +hundred / thousand / million / billion +名词复数Hundreds /+of +名词复数11,That may not seem possible now可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（ 1） seem to do sth似乎看来似乎做某事I seem to have left my book at home.（ 2） it seems that或 it seemed that看起来似乎是似乎it seemed that he was very happy.（ 5）Seem to be + 形容词或名词She seems to be happy.三、 单元语法语法 - 一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻发生的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内常常进行的动作或状态。一般将来时由助动词shall / will+动词原形，或be going to +动词原形构成基本句型：确定句： I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They Will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They Will not go.疑问句： Shall I/we go. Will you/he/she/they go.特殊疑问句：一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首，后接一般疑问句-why will you be here on Sunday. 周日你为什么将要在这儿？-I will have a meeting on Sunday我将要在周日举办一个聚会一般疑问句be 或 will提到句首some改 any,and改 or 一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.-Are you going to go on an outing this weekend.被动句： will/shall+be+v.ed（及物动词过去分词） The letter will be sent tomorrow这封信明天将寄出去 We shall be punished if we break the rule用 will 或 shall 表示“助动词 will或 shall+ 动词原形 ”这一形式，表示将来发生的事情，用于征求对方的看法或表示客气的邀请。1. Tomorrow will be Sunday.明天就是星期天。2. Shall we go there at five.我们五点钟去那儿，好吗？用 be going to结构表示可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -“be going to+动词原形 ”用来表示近期将要发生的动作以及已有迹象说明必将发生某事，意为 “准备。就要 ”如.：1. We're going to meet outside the school gate.用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如： go, come, leave, start, arrive等）， 可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1. Uncle Wang is coming.王叔叔就要来了。2. They're leaving for Beijing.他们即将前往北京。八年级英语其次单元What should I do学问点整理一、课文重点考点详解1. I don't have enough money. enough 充分的、充分的。足够的。 I have enough time to do it.2. I argued with my best friend.argue with sb.意为 “与争执，争辩 ”.He often argues with his classmates.3. My clothes are out of style.be out of style / fashion 表示 “过时 ”“不合乎时尚 ”4. Maybe you should call him up.（ 1） maybe 用来表示估计，译为“或许，或许，大致”如.：Maybe you are right.（ 2） call sb up .打电话给某人。如： I called up Zhang Hong at eight o'clock.原句中 him 为代词，所以放在call 和 up 之间 ，不能说成call up him. 如：I'll call her up this afternoon.留意： 在动副结构的短语中，代词肯定放在动副之间。5. I don't want to surprise him. “surprise sb. 表” 示,“使惊奇 ” The news surprises us greatly.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -6. No, he doesn't have any money, either.either 的用法： 用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气，表示 “也”,而“且 ”常,用逗号隔开。如 ： He doesn't like singing, and he doesn't like dancing, either. either 用作代词时，常表示“两者之中任何一个”如.：Either of them will agree with you.7. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp.（ 1） need 是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要 ”但, need 作情态动词时一般不用于确定句。它一般用于否定句和疑问句中，例如： You need not meet him. Need I repeat it.（ 2）（ sb.） pay（money ） forsth.为而付款（ sb.）spend（ money）on sth 在上花多少钱（ sth.） cost sb.（ money）什么东西值多少钱pay, spend 指的是 “人”主,语为人，而cost指的是 “物 ”主,语为 “物”.他昨天花 10 元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为： He paid 10 yuan for the book yesterday. He spent 10 yuan on the book yesterday. The book cost him 10 yuan yesterday.8、She also says that these children may find it hard to think for themselves when they are older.find +it + adj.+ （ for sb.） to do sth. 发觉做某事是如：I find it easy for me to finish the work in an hour. 9 、 The tired children don't get home until 7 p.m. until直到为止，如：I will wait for him until he comes back.notuntil,直到才。如：he didn't go to bed until his father came back.10、I don't know what to do.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -what to do 是疑问句加不定式结构，在句中做宾语， 这种结构常常放在tell, show, teach, forget, findout 等词后作宾语。如：I forgot what to do next.I don't know how to do it next.The teacher showed us what to do with it.11.ask （ sb.） for sth.向某人寻求某物。要如：Don't ask for food every day.If you have any problems, you can askthe policeman for help.12、the same as与相同My cousin is the same age asme13. except 除以外。（不包括在内）My class has been invited except me.= Only I haven't been invited.除我以外，我的同学都被邀请了。All the students went to the park except himbesides 除以外（包括在内）We all went there besides him.= He went there.We went there, too.除他去以外，我们也都去了。14. wrong adj. 错误的。有毛病的。不合适的Is there anything wrong with you.你哪儿不舒适？ What's wrong with you.你怎么了 ？（你哪里不舒适？）15. get on/along well with sb. 与某人相处融，进展。如：I get alone well with my classmates. How do you get on with you studies.16. have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.与某人打架。如：We can't have a fight with each other at school.17、词语辨析borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借进某物lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -18、You left your home work at home.leave 遗留、丢下 。如：I left my keys in the car. leave 指将某物遗忘在某的，常用的结构为：leave + sth. + place. 如： he left his umbrella in the bus yesterday. forget 指忘了某人或某事，后面不能跟详细的的点。19、you could give him a ticket to a ball game. a ticket to a ball game, to 表示： 的。如： the key to the door,the answer to the question20. on the one hand, on the other hand.一方面另一方面二、单元语法学会 should , could 在英语中的习惯用法。should 是情态动词，它的基本用法是必需和其他动词一起构成谓语。should（应当，应当）用于全部人称，表示劝说或建议。如：You should wait a little more.你应当再多等一会儿。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结八年级英语第三单元What were you doing.学问点整理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、课文重点、难点、考点详解1、what were you doing when the UFO arrived.arrive到达 ，后面接的点名词或是代词时，需要加上介词in 或 at ,in 用于比较大的的方， at 用于比较小的的方。假如 后面接 here, there, home 等副词时，不加介词。如：My pen pal arrived in Wuhan yesterday afternoon. When did you arrive at Beijing airport.He arrived home ten minutes ago.2、getting out of the shouerget out of 从出来3、what was the girl doing when the UFOtook off.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -take off 起飞，动身Could you tell me when our flight will take off.此外， take off 仍作脱衣服 ，取下眼镜。It's warm today, you had better take off your sweater.4、I had a very unusual experience on Sunday.experience n. 经受、 阅历 ，可数名词， 常用于词组： have /be a experience 有 是一次经受。如：He had many interesting experienceswhile traveling in North America.experience n. 体会、体验，不行数名词，对应的形容词为experienced 有体会的。如：She is a teacher with rich experience of teaching. experience vt. 经受、感受。如：My father experienced great difficulty in giving up smoking.5、I was walking down the street when a UFO landed right in front of me.in front of在前面 。如：The car is in front of the house.辨 析 ： in front of and in the front of in front of 表示某范畴外部的前面 。如： There is a tall tree in front of the classroomin the front of表示某范畴内部的前面。如：There is a big blackboard in the front of the classroom.6、She is shoutingshout v. 喊，高呼，朝某人大喊shout to. 指距离相隔很远而高声喊叫让人听见，无斥责之意。如：She shouted to me to come over.shout at. 表示愤怒时对某人大喊大叫，含批评、警告之意。如：He tried to talk to the men, but they shouted at him.7、While John was walking to school, he saw a cat in a tree.辨析： in the tree and on the tree.in the tree.指外来的东西在树上，如人、动物等。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A boy is standing in the tree.on the tree. 指树上本身长的东西，如花、果实等。如：There are many apples on the tree. 8、While she was talking on the phone, Davy met another dog outside the station.another adj.指另一、又一 ，常表示在原先的基础上增加，表泛指，直接接可数名词单数。假如与数词连用，后面接可数名词的复数。another +数词 +n. = 数词 +more +n. 如：I don't like this sweater, please show me another one.Another three days passed9、visited aunt in hospitalin hospital 生病住院，而in the hospital 表示在医院里。He was badly ill, he must be in hospital. She is a nurse. She works in the hospital.10、While He Yan was at the doctor's, I was going to the class.at the doctor's 在诊所。英语中习惯用名词的全部格表示该名词生活或工作的的方，像店铺、医院、教堂或某人的家等。如：I am going to the barber's11、This was one ofthemost important events in modern American history.one of the +adj（最高级） +n （复数）表示最之一。one of +n.pl 做主语的时候，谓语用单数。如：One of us was late.12、It was difficult to get out of bed.it's + adj. for sb to do sth.其中的形容词常为说明事物事情性质的词，像 difficult, easy,important, useful, impossible.etc.如：it's hard for me to work out the problem.it's + adj. of sb. to do sth其中的形容词常为说明人的性格特点或品质的词，像nice, good, kind, foolish, polite, careless, etc. 如：it is very kind of you to say so.13 、 The boy was walking down the street when a UFO landed. While the alien was buying a souvenir, the girl called the police. when, while 辨析 ： “当 时候 ”可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -（ 1） when 当时候，既可表示某一点时间，也可以表示某一段时间，引导的从句谓语多用终止性（瞬时）动词，主从句的动作可同时也可以有先后次序发生。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结正在看书。I was just reading a book when she came into my room.她走进我房间时，我可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结（ 2） while 正值时，只能表示某一段时间，不能表示某一点时间。在 while 引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动词只能是连续性的，而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生 或存在。While Jim was mending his bike, Lin Tao came to see him.正值吉姆修自行车时，林涛来看他。（ 3） 另外， when 和 while 的区分仍在于：while 引导的时间状语从句多用进行时态，而 when 引导的时间状语从句多用一般时态。While