人教版八级英语下册各知识点归纳总结5.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -八年级英语下册各学问点归纳总结Unti1 what s the matter.短语归纳1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个 X 光检查4.take ones temperature量体温5.put some medicine on .在.上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks /take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想 9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院 11.wait for等待12.to one s surprise使.惊奇的 thanks to多亏于。由于14.in time准时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down摔倒20.put . on sth把.放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned摔伤 / 烧伤22.be interested in对.感爱好 23.be used to习惯于 .24.take risks/take a risk挑战 25.lose ones life失去生命26.because of由于27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从.出来30.make a decision/decisions做打算31.be in control of掌管。治理32.give up舍弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth观察某人正在做某事 3.ask sb sth询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事 5.agree to do sth想要做某事6.help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事 7.want to do sth想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事9.have problemsin doing sth做某事有困 10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事 11.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做某事 12.seem to do sth似乎做某事 13.keep on doing sth连续做某事 14.mind doing sth介意做某事语法点1. 询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2. 情态动词 should的用法情态动词 should的用法表示劝说与建议，也表义务与责任第一人称问句中，征询建议要记清3. 不定代词的用法相关阅读方法推理判定阅读法精细解读1. What s the matter with you.怎么了？出什么事了？What s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a feverhave a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位 +ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache 后背痛4. much too+词，意为， too much+词，意为。5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的/ 的， enough 放在名前后，形副后 。good enough 足够好， enough money=money money6. lie down躺下， lie躺，躺着，过去式lay 。lie说谎，过去式 lied7. maybe“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词 +be 的结构，意为“可能，或许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句： It sounds like you don t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，似乎”，The music sounds nice.9. need需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物。needtodo sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人， 表示人主动的动作： You need tolisten carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes needwashing.10. get off the bus下（公交车） get on上车11. agree同意，赞同。同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点。12. trouble问题，麻烦。 be introuble， maketrouble， have troubleindoing sth. =have difficulties in doing sth。13. right away=right now=at once，意为。14. 【复习】 advice不行数名词 劝说，建议，向征求看法，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事给某人建议。advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth.15. 【复习】 exercise动词意为，可数时意为，不行数时意为。16. hurt及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising.不及物动词，（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly.18.clean【动词】， clean the classroom，【形容词】， cleaner意为。18. hit（用手或器具）打。击打The boy hit the dog with a stone.hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on 用在所打较硬的部位。hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used tosth./doingsth . 习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态。 His grandpa was used to country life.Mary is not used togettingup early in the morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -get/ becomeused to sth./ doing sth.“变得习惯，逐步适应”强调过程、动作： It s difficult for one to get used to another countrys habit.20. 【复习】 free 形容词 闲暇的 free time。免费的 the drink is for free。自由的 I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run out用完，用完 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物 sth. tun out.某物用完了。人 sb. run out of物 sth.人用完了某物。He run out of all his money last night.22. risk sb. to do sth.冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks冒险23. the importance of doing sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of learning English.importancen.重要（性）， importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.24. decision【名词】打算。选择。make a decision make a decision to do sth.=。25. be inthecontrolof掌管，治理Theheadmaster isinthecontrolofthis new school.be out of control无法掌握，无法治理be under control被掌握住，在掌握之中26. 【复习】 mind 意为， mind doing sth., Would you mind my opening the window.27. give up doing sth.舍弃（做）某事， give up playing computer games。give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样。数第一人人称称其次人称第三人称himselfherself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结单数myselfyourselfitself可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结复数ourselv esyourselvesthemselves可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。如： Maria bought herself a scarf.We must look after ourselves very well.2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： She isnt quite herself today.3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如： She herself will fly to London tomorrow.I met the writer himself last week.4. 用在某些固定短语当中。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -如： look after oneself / take care of oneself照料自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得兴奋，过得开心help oneself to sth请自用（任凭吃 / 喝些） . hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself介绍自己【提示】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误） Myselfcan finishmy homework.正Imyselfcan finishmy homework./ I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己” 不能表示 “某人的东西” ，由于它没有全部格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，必要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.正Im drawing with my own crayons.二、重要短语1.have a cold2. have a stomachache1.see sb. do sth.4. shout for help5. expect sb. to do sth.6. to one s surprise7. thanks to8. think about9. be interested in sth.10. lose ones life11. save ones life12. take a risk=take risks13. cut off14. keep on doing sth.【练习】 1.My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for just now.2. Bad luck. I cut with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after very well.4. My cat can find food by .5. Help to some beef, boys.6.Jenny enjoyedintheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecan finishour homework by .8. The blind girl lost in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce to us .10. Bill wants to teach French from now on.Unit 2 I ll help to clean the city parks短语归纳1.clean up打扫洁净2.cheer up（使）变得更兴奋。兴奋起来3.give out分发4. used to曾经.。过去 . 5.give away赠送。捐赠 6.set up建立。设立7.make a differencee up with想出可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -9.put off推迟10.put up张贴11.call up打电话给12.help out帮忙.摆脱困难13.care for照料。照看14.give up舍弃15.try out for参与选拔e true实现17.run out of用光18.take after与.相像 19.fix up修理20.be similiar to与.相像用法归纳1.need to do sth需要做某事2.make plan to do sth制定方案做某事3. ask sb not to do sth要求某人（不要）做某事4. used to do sth过去经常做某事5.give up +时间+to do sth舍弃时间做某事 6.get a feeling of.有.感觉7.decide to do sth打算做某事 8.help sb todo sth帮忙某人做某事9.make a difference to对.产生影响 10.make it possible for sb to do sth使得做某事对某人来说是可能的单元课文显现的好句子1. We need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.我们要相处一个方案来告知人们关于这个城市公园清洁日的事。2.We can t put off making a plan.我们不能推迟制定方案了 3.We could put up signs.我们可以张贴标志牌。拓展链接动词+副词 短语cheer up使兴奋起来clean up打扫洁净put up张贴 mix up修理give away赠 送 give out分发give up舍弃 use up用光 get up起床hand in上交 put off推迟 pick up捡起 think over认真摸索 turn down关小音量set up建立 set off动身 look out当心动词+介词 短语look after照料 belong to属于 take after与.相像 hear from收到.来信hear of听说 pay for支付 wait for等待动词+副词 +介词短语get out of防止 come up with想出 catch up with追上赶上look forward to期望希望 go on with连续动词+名词短语have a rest休息一下 take a walk漫步 make mistakes犯错 have a try试一下take place发生 tell a lie撒谎 make a decision做打算动词+名词 +介词 短语have a look at看一看 make a friend with与.交伴侣have a word with与.交谈have a drink of喝一点 pay attention to留意 make fun of取笑Be+形容词 +介词 短语be late for迟到be angry with愤怒 be fond of喜爱 be good at善于 be good for对.有好处 be short of缺乏 be similiar to与.相像 be strict with对.严格要求be pound of骄傲 骄傲可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结语法点动词不定式归纳相关阅读方法词义推测阅读法习题链接只跟动词不定式做宾语的动词决心学会有期望（decide,learn,wish,hope）同意方案莫假装（ agree,plan,pretend）遗忘拒绝会扫兴（ forget,refuse,fail） 预备设法来帮忙（ prepare,try,manage,help）供应恳求负担起（ offer,beg,afford）记得阻挡理应当（ remember stop,be supposed）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1.-Tom failed the exam again-Sorry to hear that. We should do something to .A. cheer him upB.cheer on him C.cheer him on D.cheer uo him 2.The boys volunteer three hoursup the park near their school.A. cleaningB. to cleanC. cleanedD. with cleaning 3.The woman in reda teacher.She works in a hospital now.A. used to beB. is used to be C.was used to be D.is4.The old man lives,but he doesn t feel .A. alone;aloneB. lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone D. alone;lonely 5.Tina, I have something importantyou.A.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.to tell6.-The old manall his money to a charity.A.took awayB.put away C.went away D.gave away 7.We all feel after hear of thenews.A. excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3 Could you please clean your room.短语归纳1. do the dishes洗餐具2.take out the trash倒垃圾 3.go out外出4.stay out呆在外面。不在家 5.help out帮忙做完某事6.at least至少7.throw down扔下8.all the time始终。反复9.in surprise惊奇的10.as soon as一.就.11.spend.on.在.花费（时间、金钱、精力）12. in order to为 了 13.provide sth for sb向某人供应某物 14.depend on依靠。信任15.look after照料。照看 16.keep it clean and tidy保持洁净洁净17.get into进入 18.take care of照料19.as a result结果用法归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1.finish doing sth做完某事2.want sb to do sth想要某人做某事3.try not to do sth尽力（不）做某事4.let sb do sth让某人做某事5. spend.in doing sth花费.做某事6. mind doing sth介意做某事7.learn to do sth学习做某事8.learn how to do sth学习怎样做某事9.The + 比较级， the+ 比较级越.，就越 .10hate + to do/ doing sth.重点句型1. Could you please.do sth. .Could you please clean your room.你能整理一下你的房间吗？2. I have to do some work.我必需干些活。3. Could I+ do sth. .Could I use your computer.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？4. She won t be happy if she sees this mess.假如她看到这样乱七八糟的话，她会不兴奋的。5. For one week, she did not do any housework andneither did I.整整一周，她什么家务活都不干了，我也一样。7.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in frontof the T V .我一在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。语法点情态动词 could的用法表示恳求与准许， could委婉有礼貌。表示才能会不会， could只把过去表 表示怀疑不信任， could缓和心情弱 估计可能用 could,虚拟语气也常用 相关阅读方法细节阅读法Unit 4 why don t you talk to your parents.短语归纳1.too much太多（修饰不行数名词）2.hang out闲逛3.too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）4.get into a fight争执 5.call sb up给某人打电话6.talk about谈论 7.look through浏览8.give back归仍9.be angry with sb生某人的气10.a big deal重要的事情 11.work out解决。算出12.get on with sb与某人和谐相处 municate with sb与某人沟通14.be worried about担忧.15.be afraid of可怕 .16.in front of在.前面 17.not. any more不再.18.so much/many那么多 pete with sb与某人竞争20.cut out删除。删去21.all kinds of各种各样pare.with.比较。对比23.in one s opinion依.看24.turn down调小用法归纳可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -1.allowsb todo sth答应某人做某事2.whydon tyou do sth. 为什么不做某事了？3.why not do sth .为什么不做某事了？4.find sb doing sth发觉某人在做某事5.tell sb to do sth告知某人做某事6.refuse to do sth拒绝做某事7.let sb do sth让某人做某事8.offer to do sth主动供应做某事9.not.until.直到.才.10.its time to do sth该做某事了11.it +adj+to do sth做某事是 .的13.what do you think of.你认为 .重点句型12.keep on doing sth怎么样？连续做某事1. I studied until mid night last night so I didnt getenough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。2. Why don't you forget about it.你为什么不忘掉它了？3. Although she is wrong , its not a big deal.虽然她错了 . 但这并不是什么大事儿。4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say hes sorry.他应当跟伴侣谈谈以便他能说声对不起。5. May be you could go to his house.或许你可以去他家。6. I guess I could, but I dont want to surprise him.我想我可以 . 但我不想让他感到惊奇语法点1. Why don t you+V.等提出建议的句型及常用的答语2. 连词 until,so that以及 although引导的状语从句相关阅读方法主谓一样法 - 完形填空Unit5whatwere youdoingwhen therainstormcame.短语归纳1.wait for等待2.look for查找5.pick up接电话。捡起6.make sure确信。务必7.have fun玩的高兴8.fall asleep入睡。睡觉9.die down逐步变弱。逐步消逝10.wake up醒来。叫醒11.in a mess乱七八糟13.take photos照相12.in time of difficulty14.turn on打开3.go off 闹铃）发出声音4.take a shower洗澡在困难时期15.make one s way行走。前行16.in silence缄默的。无声的 17.take down摧残。拆卸。登记18.tell the truth说实话 19.point out指出20.go away消逝21.as well也21.call out喊出用法归纳1.be busy doing sth/be busy with sth忙于（做）某事 2.see sb /sth doing sth观察某人或某物正在做某事 3.begin/start to do sth开头做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -4. try to do sth努力去做某事5. have trouble（ in ） doing sth做某事又困难重点句型1. What were you doing at eight last night.昨晚 8点你在干什么？ I was taking a shower.我在洗淋浴。2. When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mommake dinner.当开头下雨的时候，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。4. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在干什么？ While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helpingMary with her homework.琳达在睡觉的时候，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业。语法点过去进行时过去进行最好记， was/were+doing 特定时间有示意，过去某刻某时段 确定主语在句首，一般问句Be 提前否定句式更简洁， Be 后只把 not 添相关阅读方法1. 词义辨析法2. 题目和中心句懂得法