八级下学期-英语-知识点总结 2.docx

精品名师归纳总结八年级下册学问梳理可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一、语 法1. 动词时态2. 并列复合句3. 宾语从句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1、动词时态可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结否定句、一般疑问句的结构一般现在时有 be 的变法句中没有 be 的变法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结现在完成时的句子结构确定句：主语 +have /has +V 过去分词 +其他.一般过去式的句子结构：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结一般疑问句回答 :Is he.Yes, he is.No, heisnt. Do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结you . Yes, I do.No, Idon t. Does .she .Yes she does .No, shedo esn t.Did they.Yes, they did.No, theydidn . tHaveyou.Yes, I have .No. Iha ven t.Were they.Yes, they were . No, theyweren t. Was he. Yes, he was .No, he wasnt.Hasshe .Yes, she has . No, shehasnt.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2、并列复合句并列复合句 -是由并列词 and ,but ,or等把两个或者两个以上的简洁句连在一起而构成的 句子。并列复合句的构成 ： 简洁句 +并列连词+简洁句。并列连词前后简洁句之间的关系。（1） 并列关系用 and（2） 挑选关系 用 or（3） 转折关系用 but可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3、宾语从句1. 引导词的挑选 陈述句充当宾语从句一般疑问句充当宾语从句that if/whether可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结特别疑问句充当宾语从句疑问代词或疑问副词2. 语序陈述句语序3. 时态主 一般现在时从 按实际情形用相应时态句 一般过去时句 过去的某种时态4. 当主句谓语动词为 think ,suppose, expect, believe 等时,其后的宾语从句为否定句时,常将否定词 not 从从 句中移到主句中,构成 否定转移5. 假如从句说的是 客观现象或真理 ,无论主句是什么时态,从句都用 一般现在时 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系1. 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句e.g.1. He said, “You are younger than I ”.He said that I was younger than him.2. He says, “Tom is a good student ”.He says that Tom is a good student.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系2. 特别疑问句引导的宾语从句e.g.1. He asked,“ Where do youlive.”He asked where I lived.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. “ Howcan we get to the post-office.asked.He asked how they could get to the post-office.h”e可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系3. 一般疑问句引导的宾语从句1. She said, “Do you often come here to read newspaper. ”She asked if whether I often came here to read newspaper.2. “Will they go to visit the Great Wall.”he asked.He asked if whether they would goto visit the Great Wall.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结二、话 题1. 人的相貌及性格2. 天气及季节3. 看病与健康4. 假期可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结简洁句并列句复合句三、挑选问句句特别疑问句子感叹句一般疑问句否定句 祈使句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结简洁句并列句复合句 选择问句特别疑问句感叹句一般疑问句否定句 祈使句可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结This iswas 5 , I couldswim.Did可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结anoraynoguelbivikee.here or there.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Hekno ws me andI knowhim.When IWhat d id they learn just now. What a heavy rain itis.Does Tom speak French. I don t understand it.Stand （Dont） up.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结四、句型 及交际用语 1. 对某人来说做某事是怎么样的：It is +adj. for/ofsb. + to do sth.2. 提问看病的： What can Ido for you . Can I help you .What s wrong. What s the matter.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3. 回答生病情形：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1I have gotacatch a coldheadache . stomach ache .toothache. fever. cough.cold.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2 就此病症提出合理建议.Take / Have some / these medicine threetimes a day. Drink more water and stay in bed for a few days. It s nothing serious.You lbl e / get / become OK / well soon/ inone or two days. Don t beso tired.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. 提问某人的爱好：What s your hobby.collectingfans/tickets. collecting stamps/model cars.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结回答爱好：My hobby iswriting.playing basketball.swimming. running.singing.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 提问人的相貌：What does.look like.6. 提问人的性格：What is . like.7. 到该做什么事的时候了。It s time to do sth. It s time for sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. 提建议用语：Why not do sth.Why don t you do sth. What/How about sth. /doing sth. It s best to do sth.Youd better do sth.You should do sth.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结五、词 类1. 动词6. 形容词、副词2. 系动词7.数词3. 代词8. 频率副词4. 不定代词9. 介词5. 连词10. 疑问词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. 动词谓语He watchesTV every day .He is watching TV now .He watchedTV a moment ago.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结动词非谓语He enjoys watchingTV.Jim makesme laugh .I wantedto see it again.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2.系动词+形容词的动词lookturnbegetsoundbecometastefeel smell可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1) Jim s ideasoundsnice .2) Kate lookstaller .3) I feel nervousnow.4) Beijingbecomesbigger .5) The daysget long .6) The caketastesdelicious.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3.不定代词1. other, others, the other, the others, another , One., the other.,any other2. one, ones, ones3. somethingsomebody / someone anythinganybody / anyone everythingeverybody / everyone nothingnobody / no one可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5. 连 词1. and7. when2. but8. before3. or9. after4. so10. as5. though11. if6. because可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用 and, w hen,because, but, or, so, though before, after, if,填空1. Jim often helps me with my EnglishandI often help him withhis Chinese.2. Becausethe question is very difficult, few of us can answer it.3. Mr. Black is over 70 years old,buthe still works 8 hours a day.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用 and, w hen,because, but, or, so, though before, after, if,填空4. Everyone must be here before6:00 tomorrow.5. Though_it is raining heavily, the farmers are still working in the field.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6. I can help you time.ifI have可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用 and, w hen,because, but, or, so, though before, after, if,填空7. Aftergetting up, I always listen to the radio for a while.8. We must be quick,orwe canftollow them.9. To catch the early bus,so I got up very early this morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结用 and, w hen,because, but, or, so, though before, after, if,填空10. Whenthe teacher came in, I was thinking about the game.11. Ifyou know him, why not go and meet Jim instead of me, Kate.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结6.形容词、副词在词尾处 + ly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结形容词与副词的转换y 结尾时 ,去 y + ily有的 e 结尾的单词 ,需去y+ ly ,有的就直接 +ly 。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. quick quick ly2. eas y -eas ily 3.terribl e-terrib ly4. tru e-tru ly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结5.brav e-brav ely6. carefu l -careful ly可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结形容词、副词的使用修饰名词形They arecleverboys .容词I preferlong hair .修饰动词、形容词副词It reallysoundsnice.They workvery hard .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7. 数词基数词变序数词用来表达年、月、日数用来表达时、分词百,千,万,的表达几分之几可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. 频率副词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结. 用 How often 对它们进行提问。. 他们表达了动词显现的频率程度。. I alwayshave milk for breakfast.I usuallyhave eggs for breakfast.I oftenhave noodles for it. I sometimeshave fruits for it. I seldomhave rice for it. I neverhave meat in the morning.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. on 详细日子、节日、与生日、星期几前时in 某年、某月前间相at 某分,某时前关for时间段前的当“ 早上、下午、晚介上” 被修饰 时不用 in词而用 on .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结表示方位的介词：The Position某物处在某处的 东南西北 。north可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结northwest westnortheast east可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结southwest southsoutheast可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结in, to, on 的区分某处in在某to处之外可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结on某处与某处相接壤某处在某处之内可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结with的 多种 用法What s wrong / the matter with .do sth. with sb./ sth. a girl with long haira room with two doorsa city with large population be busy with sth.be popular with .be with a style of. talk with sb.help sb. with sth.an action movie with Jackie Chan可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结10. 疑问词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结六、易混淆的词、词组What is .like.1. What does.looklike. what to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结2. how to dowake up3. wake sb. upthere be4. have / hasjoin5. take part in.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结易混淆的词、词组可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结7.in the east of.6. to the east of.other, othersthe other, the otherstrip travel可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. One., the other., another any other schoolsany other school可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结9. stop to do sth.10.stop doing sth.as well as except可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结11.a little, little, a bit,a bit of.a few, fewbesides可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结12.14.get to. arrive in / at. reachby car take a car13.too muchmuch too可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结15.excited, interested, amazed exciting, interesting, amazing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结16. It s time to . .It s time for. .18. noise, voice, sound19. hear, listen, listen to20. say, tell, talk, speak17.like as可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结21. read, watch, see, look,look at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结八、易错的词finishenjoy spend仍有介词busy+doing可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结keep prefer practice+doingplan orderdecide可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结makelet+dowant ask+to do可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. Without thinkingmore, he left here.2.Ican ftinish writingit in only a few minutes.3. Everyone isbusy gettingready for the final exams.4. Mother alwaysspends much time doing such foolish things.5. Jim was goodat dancingwhen he was young.6. Letprsactice speakingEnglish, OK.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结九、不易用对的词可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结enough名词前enoughwater enoughbooks enoughtime enoughpeopleenough形容词、副词 后 tall enough strongenough goodenough big enough可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载