八级英语人教版上册重点词组与语法总结.docx

精品名师归纳总结八年级英语人教版上册重点词组与语法总结1、 本资料是由本科组全体成员总结而成。2、 本资料适合人教版八年级英语上册。3、 本资料可打印给同学做本学期的学习笔记PART11、如有 always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a.,every用.一般现在时,第一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es。'2、如有 now ,look. ,listen, at the moment .用现在进行时, 结构是 be am, is, are+v-ing3、如有 tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间 , some day, next.用一般将来时,结构： will + v 原 be going to +v 原（没有动词用 be ） 4、如有 yesterday, .ago , last.just now.用. 一般过去时动词加 edgive sb. Sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结how about doing sth.=what about doing sth做. each other 相互.thanks a lot= thank you very much特别感谢.怎么样可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Why don't you+V 原.=why not+.V 原 为什么不help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮忙别人help sb. to do sth帮.助某人做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮忙 help oneself to sth请. watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,（现在没有做,做过）自用食物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结watch sb. doing sth看. 到某人正在做某事（正在做） see, hear类似remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事welcome back 欢迎回来,new term 新学期this term 这学期 ,next term 下学学期 ,last term 上学期,give you some advice给你一些建议 ,why not 为什么不 ,make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误 , correct spelling 正确的拼写 ,what else.=what other things.仍有什么a piece of advice 一条建议 ,follow /take one's advice采纳别人的建议 ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结send sth to sb.=send sb. sth寄. all the time 始终给某人send for派人去请 /取可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结enjoy oneself=have a good time=have a great time=have fun玩, 得开心lots of =a lot of =many可数much不行数 很多 ,spend :sb. spend some time on sth某. 人花费时间做某事sb. spend some time in doing sth.某人花费时间做某事可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Sb. spend some money on sth某.人花费钱买某物Sb. spend some money in buying sth某. 人花费钱买某物Cost:sth. cost sb. some money某物花去某人钱pay:sb. pay some money for sth.某人支付钱Take: It takes took sb.some time to do sth做. 某事花去某人时间ask for 恳求,要求 ,ask sb. for sth向.某人要某物ask sb. to do sth要. 求某人做某事a piece of 一块enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 .finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue这,些词语后跟动名词形式 V-ingplace sth.in =put sth. in 把某物放在 里面else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little 等,else要位于其后。全部格为 else's.take a deep breath深呼吸 ,catchhold one's breath屏住呼吸 ,out of breath 上气不接下气 ,wish sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 ,the number of 的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单 ,a number of =many,大可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结量,很多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。a large number o,f of ,a small number可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事find+ it+ adj+to do sth. 发觉做某事怎么样try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth. 尝试做某事try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try one's best尽某人最大的努力 , a group of 一组,一群 ,borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物 ,lend sth.to sb=lend sb.sth借. 给某人某物keep 借一段时间practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from 来自, look for 查找,look after=care for=take care of照料look up 向上看,查阅 ,look like 看起来像 ,look at 看着,look on sb. as把某人看作 ,look forward to doing sth. 希望,期望做某事look over 检查,翻阅 , look out 当心,向外看 ,look through 认真查看 ,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为,be ready预备好 ,be get ready to do sth.预备做某事,愿意做某事translate into 将 译成,take a message捎个信,leave a message留个信, be good for 对有好处,be good at =do well in 善于于be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不善于 Think of想起,think about 想出,think over 认真考虑,else修饰不定代词 something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody, nobody 和 who, what,when,where时放后,四说, 1,speak说语言, 2.say 说内容, 3,talk 与谁说, 4,tell 告知,叙述,四看, 1,watch 观看电视,竞赛和表演, 2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结3,read 看书,报,4,look 就看。 看场电影要用 see,读书看报用 read电视、戏剧、竞赛,凡是表演用 watch,observe细观看,一时留意用 notice. make+宾语+补足语（形容词）使某人某物怎么样。.make+宾语+do 让某人做某事make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样。 make friends with sb.与某人交伴侣, hear of 听说,hear from 收到某人的来信,be bad for对有害,it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, goodnice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。It is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评判 difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important等, writeto 给写信,next to 在旁边,do some concerts办音乐会,speak to sb和. 某人讲话,say hello to sb. 给某人问好,say bye to sb向.某人说再见,show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某的,learn sthfrom sb.向某人学习choose the correct answers挑选正确答案 ,correct the mistakes改错,match with 把和 搭配起来建议： 1.why don't you do sth.=why not do sth.2.How about doing sth.=what about doing sth. 3.You should /can do sth. 4.Remember to do sth. 5.Don't forget to do sth.6.can you do sth .7.Let's do sth.8.It'sa good idea to do9.would you like to do .10.Shall we do 11.You'd better not do sth.回答： That's a good idea.Thanks a lot.Great,OK.That's right.All right.Good idea.Sure.PART2现在完成时：1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently, ever, never,already,yet ,just,before still连用。2. 表示发生在过去并且始终连续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+ 时间段或since+时间点连用。结构：havehas+过去分词,get into=enter 进入,what's the price of =how much is问价格dream about梦到,dream of 梦见,around the world=all over the world 全世界,stay with sb.与某人呆一起stay in bed呆在床上 ,stay at home呆在家里 ,take off 脱下,起飞 ,land on/in /at 着路,all over China,全中国 ,take a seat =have a sea请t 坐 ,come ture实现,fly to =go to .by planeby air,坐飞机drive to =go to by car 开车,walk to =go to on f步oo行t 去sell out 卖光,at the end 在终止时 ,at the end of在终点/结尾 ,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结have been to去过（现在不在那儿） ,have gone to 去了（现在不在说话的） everyday English日常英语,first price 一等奖,The most exciting experience最兴奋人心的经受,before long 不久,long before=soon=a little later 很久以前,no problem 没问题,have a problem in doing sth做. 某事有困难, work out a problem 解决一个问题,invite sb to do sth,邀请某人做某事invite sb to some place邀请某人去某的 ,one day某, 一天,（过去或将来）some day某一天（将来） ,连系动词,一是 be am, is ,are ,was ,were,一感觉 feel ,一保持 keep,三变become,get turn,四起来 taste ,smell , look, sound,后跟形容词作表语。不定代词： somebody, some one某人, anybody,anyone任何人 nobody,no one, 没人 everyone,everybody 每个人,something 某物 ,anything 任何物,nothing 没事,everything 一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。different kinds of =all kinds of 不同种类的,各种各样的,by the end of 到末为止,不迟于give a concert=give concerts举办音乐会,in the end =finally,最终,最终, takea photo=take photos照相,店cook sth for sb.=cook sb.sth. 为某人做饭 buy,makesuch+a /an +adj+单数名词 =so +adj+a/an+单数名词 名前 such,形副 so,多多少少也用 so,little 属特别, “小”用 such,少用 so.交通工具的乘坐, takethea +交通工具 to , =go.by+交通工具 =go.on/in+athe+交通工具 小汽车只能用 in ,其余的可用 in ,on;walk to some where=go to.on foot;fly to somewhere.=go .by plane ride to somewhere=go.by bike,drive to somewhere=go to by car,a kind of 一种 ,be kind to sb对某人友善.since then从那时起, take off 脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider =regard =think考虑,认为,be reckoned to be 被, 以为reckon.as. 相当于regard .as.把. 当成in the photo,在照片里可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结go abroad出,国be abroad在,国外travel abroad,到国外旅行可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结sell out,卖光sell to , 卖给某人sell well 卖得好 ,四个也： also,确定,行前 be 后。 too 确定,句末。 either,否定,句末。 as well,确定,句末。go to sleep去,睡觉the price of,.的价格,形容价格用 high,low。sell sth at a high price以,高价出售,sell sth at a low price,以低价出售。yet ,用于完成时态的否定句和疑问句中。 have a wonderful time 玩得兴奋 , would like to do sth=want to do sth,想要做某事would like sb. to do sth=wat sb to do sth想要某人做某事PART3already 早已,用于完成时的确定 ,。 yet,用于完成时的否定和疑问。just,用于完成时可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结just now=a moment ago用于过去时 ,arrive at 小的方 /in 大的方 =reach=get to ,到达bring,从外往里拿,take ,从里往外拿,carry 无方向,fetch 来回拿,more than ,=over多, 于less than少,于alone,个体单独,独自。lonely,孤独,孤寂,也表示荒芜, most of. .的大多数 ,avisit to对 .的参观,on a visit to.,参观.for a visit参观,pay a visit to ,拜望as .as.和. .一样not as .as.=not so .as不如,so .that 如此.以致于 .假如 that 后是否定 ,就可以用 too.to 转换,假如是确定就用,形容+enoughfor sb to do sth.be famous for 因.面闻名 缘由,be famous as以.身份或产的而闻名prefer doing sth. to doing sth.=like doing sth better than doing sth更喜爱做某事 ,prefer to 更喜爱.prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁. 愿做某事而不愿做某事 ,return from a visit to 从.拜访返回 ,be namedafter 以.的名字命名 ,be proud of 以.骄傲,be up to sb由.某人打算 ,up to 从事于,忙于,space station在太空站 ,show sthto sb.=show sb sth把某物给某人看 ,on business出差,因.公事,在.的上面over,在.上面,正上方 ,中间有段空间 ,反义为 underon 在.上面,贴着物表 ,反义 beneath,above 在.上方,高出,反义 below in the sky=in the air 在天空中 ,by air=by plane 坐飞机,in the last three years在过去三年里 ,用于现在完成时 ,none 用于三个以上的全否定,反义为all。neither 两个都不,反义为 both,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结the lastest news最,新消息,share sth.with sb与.共享某物可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结PART4get on /along with sb,与.相处,get on well with sb.与.相处融洽hear about ,hear of 听说,in fact 实际上 ,the Hope Schools希, 望学校look after=take care of =care for照, 顾drop out of school,缀学take part in, 参与pay for ,支付,付钱how long ,多长时间how soon,多久get on badly with ,与.相处不好hear from sb.收到某人的信 ,电子邮件等on the farm ,在农场上in the last+一段时间 ,in th past +一段时间 in the recent+ 一段时间 ,这三个用于现在完成时because of由于. ,sell sth.to sb.=sell sb .sth.把, 某物卖给某人buy sth from .buy sth for sb.给某人买东西get an education接受训练 , take part in=join 参与,in good/bad health身体健康 /不健康,care about关怀,在乎,takecare 当心,how often 隔多久一次 ,stop doing sth.停止做某事 ,stop to do sth停.下来去做别的事 ,dress /undressr+人,put on/wear/take off+衣,drop out 退出,离队,可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载