初中英语状语从句专项练习题.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -中学英语状语从句专项练习题1 1 The meeting didn't start everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if 2 The boy to bed his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went; until D. didn't go; until 3 I won't believe you I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when 4 He home she was satisfied his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; with B. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; with D. didn't go; until; to 5 He back until the work done.A. isn't; will be B. isn't; is C. won't be; will be D. won't be; is 6 They didn't start the work their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if 2 1 Tom will call me as soon as he Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. arrives in D. get to 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came 3 1 Tom has got a watch. He it for two years. It by his father .A. has bought; was bought B. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has bought . D. has had; was bought "' 2 When he got to the station, the train .A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left 3 The boy told his father what he in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see 4 We TV when the telephone .A. watched; was ringing B. were watching; rangC. watch; rings D. are watching; rang 5 By the end of last term, I ten books.A. had finished reading B. have finish readingC. had finish to read D. finish read 4 1 I you for a long time. Where you .A. didn't see; did; go B. didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone 2 Tom China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose 4 -Hello. May I speak to Bob.-Sorry, but he for a month.A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away 5 I him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know 6 Zhao Lan already in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 5 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if 2 May I sit nearer I can see more clearly.A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so 3 you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A. Though B. If C. Because D. For4 hecametostudyintheuniversity,hehasmademuchprogress in the study of English.A. While B. When C. Since D. After 5 I'd like to go swimming the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether 6 1 There are many league members in class 2 in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either; or D. as; as 2 -Do you have a big library.-No, we don't. At least, not yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as 3 Suzhou is not beautiful Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than 4 Iron is more useful any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7 1 I want to know she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which 2 You are sure to pass the exam you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since 3 I'll go to see the film with you I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when 4 you study harder, you'll never pass the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except 8 1 Although it was raining, still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they 2 there were only five soldiers left at the front, they went可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; / 3 she is very old, she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet 9 1 Please answer the question in a loud enough voice all theclass may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and 2 Lift it up I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than 3 I hurried I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless 4 We should go by bus we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as 10 1 The dictionary is so expensive I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if 2 I got there late I didn't see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as 3 It is hot in the room we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as 4 He has an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as参考答案1. 1-6 B D B A D A2. 1-3 C D B3. 1-5 D B C B A4. 1-6 C B B D B C5. 1-5 A B B C C6. 1-4 D A B B7. 1-4 A A C C8. 1-3 C D D9. 1-4 C B B C10. 1-4 C C B B情态动词表估计用法总结及专项练习1. can / could用于表估计的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(1) 从使用句型上看， can通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于确定句， 而 could可用于确定句、 否定句和疑问句。 两者没有时间上的差别，只是could比 can更委婉，更不确定。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结It can t couldn t be那tr不ue可.能是真的。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结What can could they be doing.他们会在干什么了 .We could go there this summer.今年夏天我们可能要去那儿。注：can有时也用于确定句中表示估计，主要用于表示理论上的可能性 即从理论上看是可能的，但实际未必会发生，或表示 “有时 ”之意。如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.即使是有体会的老师也可能出错。She can be very unpleasant.她有时很令人厌恶。(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情形作估计，后接动词原形。 对正在进行的情形作估计， 后接 be doing结构。对过去情形作估计，后接动词完成式。如：He could have gone home.他可能已经回家了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结He can t couldn t have understo他od不.可能懂得了。可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结Why does he know this. Can Could someone have told him about it.他怎么知道 .会是哪个人告知他了吗 .可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(3) “ codu+l完成式 ”除表示对过去的估计外，仍有以下重要用法： 表示过去没有实现的可能性，常译为“原来可以 ”。如：I could have lent you the money Why didn t you ask me.我原来可以借这笔钱给你的。你为什么不向我提出. 用来委婉的批判某人过去应当做某事而没有去做，常译为“原来应当 ”。如：You could have helped him.你原来应当帮忙他的。 表示“差点儿就要 ”。如：I could have died laughing.我差点儿笑死了。2. may / might用于表估计的用法表示估计， 两者都可用， 只是 might比 may语气更不确定， 表示的可能性更小。(1) 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于确定句和否定句，但用于疑 问句时， may 通常不用于句首， 但可用于疑问句的句中 （如特别疑问句等），而 might 尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但不算一般，通常会改用其他句式（如用could 等）。如：He may might know the answer. 他可能知道答案。He may might not believe you. 他可能不会信任你。And who may might she be. 那么她会是哪一位了？可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -(2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情形作估计，后接动词原形。对正在进行的情形作估计， 后接 be doing结构。对过去情形作估计，后接动词完成式。如：He may might tell his wife.他或许会告知他妻子。He may might be writing a letter.他可能在写信。She may might have read it in the papers.她可能在报上已读到过此事。(3) “ migh完t+ 成式 ”除表示对过去的估计外，仍有以下重要用法： 表示过去某事可能发生而实际上却并没发生。如：It was really very dangerous. I might have killed myself.那真的是太危急了，我差点没命了。A lot of men died who might have been saved很多人原来可以获救的却死了。 表示委婉的批判或批判。如：Youmighthavemadegreaterprogress.你的进步原来可更大一些的。You might at least have answered my letter.你至少可以回我一封信嘛。3. must表示估计的用法可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -must表示很有把握的估计，其意为“肯定会 ”肯“定会 ”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定句或疑问句。 表示对现在或将来的情形作估计， 后接动词原形。表示对过去情形的估计，接动词完成式。如：I must be the happiest woman on earth.我肯定是世界上最幸福的女人了。No, he must be lying.不，他肯定在撒谎He must have mistaken my meaning.他肯定误会了我的意思。4. should have done的用法should have done 只用于谈论过去情形，主要有两个用法：一是用于估计过去已经发生的情形， 二是用于指本该发生而实际上未发生的情形。如：You should have told me so before.你早就应当告知我。He should have arrived by now.此时他本该到了。Lookatthetime.Weshouldhavebeenatthetheatreten minutes ago.瞧都什么时候了 .特别钟前我们就该到戏院了。5. need have done的用法need have done结构主要用于否定句或疑问句， 一般不用于确定句。用于否定句时，表示原来不必做某事，但实际上却做了。用于疑 问句时，用于询问某一过去动作的必要性。如：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -You needn t have hurried. 你当时实在不必那么匆忙。She needn t have come in person a letter would have beenenough.她本不必亲自来 写封信来就足够了。Need you have paid so much.你当时真必要付那么多钱吗.Needtheyhavesoldthefarm.他们那时非得把农场卖掉不行吗.历届 NMET中表估计的情态动词的用法情态动词是中学英语学习中的一个重点和难点，也是高考的重点考察内容之一。其中表示估计用法的情态动词在近几年的高考中更是 屡见不鲜。现结合近几年的高考题目， 对表估计的情态动词的用法作一归纳，期望对各位考生会有所帮忙：【考例】 1.Naturally,afterI toldher what todo, mydaughter go and do the opposite.A. may B. can C. must D. should一般高等学校春季招生统一招生考试英语试题（安徽卷）【分析】 Can,may,must 都可用来表示 ”估计”，但侧重点各有不同： May 常用来指 ”事实上的可能性 ”，而 can 就表示一种 ”理论上的可能性”例如：The railways may be improved.=It is possible that the railways will be improved.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -=Perhaps/Maybe/Possibly the railways will be improved.铁路可能会得到改进。（意味着已有详细的改进方案或方案。）The railways can be improved.=It is possible for the railways to be improved.铁路可以得到改进。（意思是铁路仍不完善，尚有问题存在。）理论上的可能性 can 比事实上的可能性 may 更弱。在一般的陈述句， can与 sometimes几乎相同，表示一种偶然的可能性。比如：Evenexpertdriverscanmakemistakes.甚至是很娴熟的驾驶员也可能会犯错。=Even expert drivers sometimes make mistakes.=It is possible for the expert drivers to make mistakes.因此，假如讲的是一种特别情形，不是一般情形， 就用 may, 试比较：Mr Reed looks pale.He may be ill.Mr Reed is in poor health.He can be ill at any time. Must指规律必定 ,作“想必”、“准是”、“肯定 ”解，用来表示我们对某事有把握的推论或揣测。（考虑到迹象如此， 再无别的结论 =It seemscertain that）.:They must be very tired now, for they have been working the whole morning.他们现在肯定是特别累了，由于他们整个上午都在工作。析：填C.must 。意思是 ”不出所料，当我告知女儿要做的事时，她可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -准会去做相反的事。 ”【考例】 1、Mary be in Paris.I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.NMET1994A.mustn.t B.shouldn.t C.can.tD.may not2、.-Is John coming by train. NMET 2002 Tianjing -He should,but he not.He likes driving his car.A must B.can C.need D.may【分析】 May用于否定时， not不是否定 may ，而是否定句中的动词，这一点与 can不同，试比较：Hemaynotknowthetruth.他可能不知道事情的真相。（=Itis possible that he didn.t know the truth.）He cannot know the truth.他不行能知道事情的真相。 must表示估计的这种用法通常用在确定句中，在疑问句中常用 can 可能 ，在否定句中常用can.t不行能，不会是 ，而不用 mustn.t 。例如：- Somebody is knocking at the door. Who can it be . It must be Wang Hong.-No,It can.tbe WangHong,becauseshe leftforShanghai this morning.- 有人在敲门。会是谁了？肯定是王红。- 不，不会是王红，由于她今日早晨就动身去上海了。因而 You must be joking.在意义上相当于You can.t be serious.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -析：1、填 C。意思是 ”玛丽不行能在巴黎。几分钟前我仍观察她在镇上。2、填 D。意思是 ”-约翰会坐火车来吗？ -应当会，但他可能不会。他喜爱开车。 ”【考例】 1.-Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslast winter. NMET 2002Beijing -It true because there was little snow there.A.may not be B.won't be C.couldn't beD.mustn't be【分析】 Could,might表示过去的可能性。I thought it might be true.我本认为那是真的。He could be very unreasonable.他有时可能毫不讲理。析：填 C。它是对去年冬天所发生的事进行评判。【考例】 1.- Are you coming to Jeff.s party. NMET 2000-I.m not sure.I go to the concert instead.A. mustB.wouldC.shouldD.might 2.-Look.The clouds are gathering.-Yes.I'm afraid it be pouring down soon.A,can B,must C,should D,might【分析】 could和 might表示现在的情形时，更带有不愿定性和谨慎味道，构成礼貌或动听说法，包含或许的意思：A:IwonderwhereTomis.B:Hemay/might/couldbeinthe library.Perhaps he is in the library.因 此 在wonder,fear,beafraid等 后 接 的 从 句 中 , 通 常 用可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -may/might/could,表达一种探询的观点：I was afraid you might be out of sorts.我怕你可能心情不爽快。假设性的可能和摸索性的可能，也用could和 might ：Ourteammightstillwintherace.可 以 意 译 为 ： Itis possible,though unlikely,that析： 1、2 均填 D.might【考例】 Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony.A can B shouldCmayD must 上海一般高校春季招生考试试卷【分析】表示估计的 may 通常不用于一般疑问句， 而要用 can代替。 Can 用于一般疑问句时，仍可表示惊奇或怀疑，意思是”（到底）可能有这样的事吗？ ”，比如：“ There is the doorbell.” Who can it be at this time of day. 有”人按门铃。 ”这个时候到底会是谁了？” Must也有时用于疑问句： Musttherebesomegoodreasonfor thedelay.这个问句设想的是一个确定的回答，可以说明为” Does there have to be some good reason.” may可用于特别疑问句或wh- 从句，意思是 ”（到底）是”、”不知是否”：I wonder what it may mean.我不知道这到底是什么意思。How old may his father be.他父亲到底有多大年纪？ （比 How old可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 19 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -is his father.委婉的说法。）析：填 1、A.can. （布什先生做什么事都很按时。他怎么可能会在开幕式上迟到了？）【考例】 1. Sorry I'm late. I have turned off the alarmclock and gone back to sleep again. 2000年一般高等学校春季招生考试北京、安徽卷 A. mightB.shouldC.canD. will2. Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthecarbutthey managed to take me as well.It a comfortable journey. NMET95A. can'tbeB.shouldn'tbeC.mustn'thave