初一英语感叹句专项练习.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。 "what" 和"how" 与所修饰的词置于句首， 其它部分用陈述句语序。 一、 由"what" 引导的感叹句： "what" 意为" 多么" 用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词 a/an, 复数可数名词或不行数名词前不用冠词，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. 句型：“ What + a/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：What a nice present it is.它是一件多么好的礼物啊！What an interesting book it is.它是一本多么好玩的书啊！2. 句型：“ What 形容词可数名词复数主语谓语！”。如：What beautiful flowers they are.多么美丽的花啊！What good children they are.他们是多么好的孩子啊！3. 句型：“ What 形容词不行数名词主语谓语！”。如：What fine weather it is today.今日天气多好啊！What important news it is.多重要的新闻啊！二、由"how" 引导的感叹句： "how" 意为" 多么 " ，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词 （被强调部分） 。假如修饰形容词， 就句中的谓语动词用系动词。假如 how 修饰副词，就句中的谓语动词用行为动词，其句子结构也分为三种：1. 句型：“ How 形容词 /副词主语谓语！”。如：How careful she is.她多么细心啊！How fast he runs.他跑得多快啊！2. 句型：“ How 形容词 a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！”。如：How beautiful a girl she is.她是个多么美丽的姑娘啊！3. 句型：“ How 主语谓语！”。如：How time flies.光阴似箭！三、在表示同一意义时，英语感叹既可用"what" 引导，也可用 "how" 引导。但句中部分单词的次序要有所变化。如： What a hot day it is. How hot the day is .多么热的天气吖！ What tall buildings they are.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载How tall the buildings are.多么高的楼房吖！ What bad weather it is. How bad the weather is. 多么糟糕的天气吖！ What bright sunshine it is. How bright the sunshine is. 多么光明的阳光吖！四、感叹句在表示兴奋剧烈的感情时，口语中经常采纳省略句， 其后面的主语和谓语往往略去不讲。如： What a fine day.多么晴朗的天吖！ What an honest boy.多么诚恳的孩子吖！ What red apples.多么红的苹果吖！ How cool.好凉快吖！ Howwonderful.出色极了！五、有时感叹句也可以由一个单词、词组、祈使句、陈述句等构成。如：Good idea.（好想法！） wonderful.（太出色了！）Thank goodness.（谢天谢的！）专项练习一、填入适当的词完成以下感叹句。1. difficult homework we had yesterday. 2. cutedogit is.3). interesting the story is.4). bad the weather in England is. 5. honest boy T！om is6). tasty smell the cake gave off.7). good time we had on the beach yesterday. 8. exciting news you've brought us.9). cool your new car is.10). scary these tigers are.二、所给句子填空，使填空句变为相应的感叹句：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结1. The boyswam very fa（st同.义句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 the boyswam.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载2. The school trip is very exciting（. 同义句） the school trip is.3. Hei Longjiang looks very beautiful in winte（r.同义句） Hei Longjiang looks in winter.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结4. It is a very useful dictionary（.同义句）可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结 dictionary it is. dictionary is.5. The students are listening very carefully. the students are listening.二、挑选填空。1. a clever boy he is .A. WhatB. HowC. Whats 2. she dances.A. How goodB. How wellC. What well 3. quiet the park is.A. What aB. HowC. How a 4. his father works.A. How carefulB. How carefullyC. What careful 5. noisy they are making.A. WhatB. HowC. How a 6. delicious soup.A. HowB. WhatC. What a 7. heavy snow.A. What aB. WhatC. How8. old bike Li Lei is riding.A. What aB. What anC. How 9. exciting moment it is.A. HowB. How anC. What an 10. supperrewheaving today.A. What a deliciousB. How deliciousC. What delicious 11. fine weather it is today.A. HowB. What aC. What12. fast the boys are running.A. WhatB. What aC. How 13. the mooncakes are.A. How deliciousB. What deliciousC. What a delicious 14. surprising news it is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a 15. timerweehaving today.A. What a goodB. How goodC. What good可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载16. I miss you .A. WhatB. HowC. How do 17.Look. beautiful that lake is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a 18. slowly Tom runs.A. HowB. WhatC. What a 19. lovely the snow looks.A. WhatB. HowC. What a20. useful information it is.A. What anB. HowC. What21. beautiful flowers they are.A. HowB. WhatC. What a 22. lovely a girl she is.A. WhatB. HowC. What a 23. they love their country.A. WhatB. HowC. What a 24. long hair she has.A. What aB. WhatC. How25. beautiful music we are listening to.A. HowB. What aC. What26. exciting a football match it is.A. WhatB. HowC. What an27. hard-working Chinese people.A. HowB. WhatC. How do 28. a lovely view.A. Is itB. Isnt itC. Arent they 29. time they had yesterday.A. How wonderfulB. What wonderful C. What a wonderful30. worried they looked.A. WhatB. HowC. How are 31. fast the boy ran.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an32. well you sing but badly he dances.A. How, howB. What, whatC. How, whatD. What, how 33. delicious the s.oIupisd lsikoeme more.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an34. fools they were. They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an35. foolish they were. They believed what the man said.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an36. difficult questions trhee.yI acant answer them.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an37. I miss my friend very much. I want to see her.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载38. lovely weather we are having these days.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an 39. beautiful your new dress is.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What an40. interesting work it is to teach children.A. HowB. How anC. WhatD. What anAnswers:答案：一、 What，What a, How, How，What an, What, What a, What, How, How二、1. How fast2. How exciting 3. How beautiful4. What a useful, How useful the5. How carefully三、15 ABBBB6 10 BBBCA11 15 CCABA16 20 BAABC21 25 BBBBC26 30 BBBCB3135AAACA3640 CACAC可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载