动词时态和语态教案.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -动词时态和语态教案徐红平2021-9可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -动词时态和语态目标： 1. 把握英语的八种基本时态和几种常考时态2. 明白并娴熟把握高考的几种热点时态3. 区分并正确运用几种易混时态一、英语的常见时态：一般进行完成完成进行现在一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成进行时过去一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成进行时将来一般将来时将来进行时将来完成时/过去将来过去将来时/练兵场稳操胜券1. Look at the timetable. Hurry up. Flight 4026 off at 1820.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken答 案 A解析: 飞机、火车等按时刻表运行，表达时用一般现在时表将来。2. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She_before.A. hasn t flownB. didn t flyC. hadn t flownD. wasn t flying答 案 C解析: hadnt flown动作发生在 was nervous之前。3. My cousin went to Canada two years ago. He there for a few months and then went to America.A. workedB. would workC. would be workingD. has been working答 案 A解析: 考查一般过去时的基本用法。句中并列连词and 连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作，时态应当一样。4. - Your job open for your return.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - - Thanks.A. will be keptB. will keepC. had keptD. had been kept答 案 A解析: keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态，由句意“随时欢迎你回来工作 ”可知用将来时。5. - you him around the museum yet.- Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; shownB. Do; showC. Had; shownD. Did; show答 案 A解析: 此处表示说话者询问对方“有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果，故用现在完成时。6. - I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight yesterday evening.- Impossible. She TV with me in my home then.A. watchedB. had watchedC. would watchD. was watching答 案 D解析: 考查动词时态。 句意为：“我昨晚 8 点钟在公园观察简和她男伴侣了！ ”不“可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。 ”此处时间状语为 then，指的是 at eight yesterday evening，指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作，故应用过去进行时态。7. The flowers were so lovely that they in no time.A. soldB. had been soldC. were soldD. would sell答 案 C可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结解析: 由“were so.可.动形式。知”此处用一般过去时态。flowers 应当是 “被卖光 ”，故用被可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结8. - What s that noise.- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine .A. was testedB. will be testedC. is being testedD. has been tested答 案 C解析: 依据一对一的问答可知，“机器正在被检测 ”，应选 C 项。9. In a room above the store，where a party , some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -答 案 A解析: 考查动词的时态与语态。依据“some workers were busily setting the tabl判e”断，聚会仍没举办， 应用将来时态， 且整个句子用了过去时， 故用过去将来时态。10. - I have got a headache.- No wonder. You in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked答 案 C解析: 考查动词的时态。由 “I have got a headach可e 知，”空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作 “从过去开头连续至今且仍会进行下去”，表达过去开头的动作对现在的影响及结果。二、热点时态 :一般过去时，现在完成时，过去完成时，过去进行时1. I you not to move my dictionary-now I cannot find it.A. askedB. askC. was askingD. had asked2. - The window is dirty.- I know. It for weeks.A. hasn t cleaneBd . didn t cleaCr . wasn t cleanedD. hasn t been cleaned3. She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child everything.A. had been eatingB. had eatenC. have eatenD. have been eating4. - Has Sam finished his homework today.- I have no idea. He it this morning.A. didB. has doneC. was doingD. had done5. - Have you decided already.- Yes, I at once.- Yes, I already.A. have decidedB. decidedC. will decideD. had decided三、易混时态辨析 :1.一般现在时和现在进行时1). Listen to the two girls by the window. What language they speak.2). I ping-pong quite well, but I haven t had time to play since the new year.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -一般现在时指常常性，习惯性的动作。而现在进行时就表示此刻或近一段时间正在进行的动作。2. 一般过去时和过去进行时1). He a book about China last year, but I don t know if he it.A. wrote; has finishedB. was writing; has finishedC. was writing; had finishedD. wrote; will finish过去进行时表当时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2). As she the newspaper, Granny asleep.A. read; was fallingB. was reading; fellC. was reading; was fallingD. read; fell长动作在进行时 ,被一个短动作打断 ,长动作用进行体 ,短动作用一般体。一般过去时表示一个已经完成的动作或过去习惯性的动作，过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，具有连续和未完成的含义。3. 一般过去时与现在完成时1). I live there for six years when I was a kid.2). He abroad for ten years and now he is used to the life in Beijing.A. has livedB. had livedC. livedD. was living3). When I was at college I three foreign languages but I all except a few words of each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken; have forgotten二者所表示动作均发生在过去。一般过去时仅指动作在过去发生了，对现在没有影响。现在完成时的动作虽发生在过去，但影响到现在仍旧存在。四、 挑战高考 信心满满1. Ladies and gentlemen，please fasten your seat belts. The plane .A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off答 案 B解析: 考查动词的时态。动词go，come，leave 及词组 take off 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。2. John，a friend of mine，who got married only last week，spent $ 3，000 more than he for the wedding.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -A. will planB. has plannedC. would planD. had planned答 案 D解析:plan 表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前，故应当用过去完成时。 句意为：我的伴侣约翰上周结婚了，婚礼花去了3 000 美元，超过了原方案。3. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now.- No, sir. I a newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. would readD. am reading答 案 B解析: 由 just now 判定应用过去时态，又由语境“穿黑衣服的人路过时，我正在看报，所以没观察他 ”知空处要用过去进行时。4. I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I there several years ago.A. are goingB. had beenC. wentD. have been答 案 C解析: 句中 several years ago是一般过去时的标志。5. - Have you got any job offers.- No. I .A. waitedB. had been waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting答 案 D解析: 句意为： “有人给你供应工作了吗？”没“有，我正在等着。 ”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you safely.A. are arrivingB. have arrivedC. had arrivedD. will arrive答 案 B句意: 当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。解答：依据选项此题考察时态。 此题可以依据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示 将来完成，译为 “已经”。同时也可以使用排除法，arrive 既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do 表示将来，因此 A 和 D 同时排除， C 为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时句中肯定要有一般过去时，过去完成时是过去的过去，因此 C 也排除，挑选 B.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -7. - Tommy is planning to buy a car.- I know. By next month, he enough for a used one.A. savesB .savedC. will saveD. will have saved答 案 D解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为 “Tommy 将方案买车。 我知道，到下个月为止，他积攒的钱足够买一辆旧车了。”by next month是将来完成时的标志，全句表示在将来next month 之前完成 “积攒足够钱 ”的动作，对将来的时间nextmonth 产生影响，能买一辆旧车。应选D。8. - That must have been a long trip.- Yeah, it us a whole week to get there.A. takesB. has takenC. tookD. was taking答 案 C解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“那肯定是长途旅行。 是的，我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。”题干中 must have done是对过去的确定估计，提示 时间在过去，描述过去的情形，排除A 和 B， D 项 was taking 进行时态表将来，但事实上事情已发生，这与题意不符，因此选C。9. When Alice came to, she did not know how long she there.A. had been lyingB. has been lyingC. was lyingD. has lain答 案 A解析: 考查动词的时态。 句意为 “当 Alice 清醒过来时， 她不知道她在那儿躺了多久了。”过去完成进行时主要表示连续到过去某时之前的动作。came to清醒过来是过去时，清醒前的情形是过去的过去，强调过去的过去里发生的事，应选A 。10. Planning so far ahead _ no sense-so many things will have changed by next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made答 案 C解析: 考查动词的时态。句意为“方案这么超前毫无意义 到明年很多事情会发可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结生变化的。 ”前句表示现在的情形make no sens，e后句表示到将来会产生的后果可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结will have changed。一般现在时表示主语的特点或状态。is making 和 has made表示详细的动作过程，故不选。因此选C。教学反思：可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载