北京中考英语试题及答案2.docx

精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip 会员免费2021 年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷姓名准考证号考场号座位号考1.本试卷共 10 页，共五道大题， 39 道小题，满分60 分。考试时间90 分钟。生2.在试卷和草稿纸上精确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。须3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。知4. 在答题卡上，挑选题用2B 铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5. 考试终止，将本试卷、答题卡卡和草稿纸一并交回。学问运用（共 14 分）一、单项填空（共6 分，每道题 0.5 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 个选项中， 挑选可以填入空白处的正确选项。1. My brother and I like football.play it together once a week.A. IB. TheyC. WeD. You 2.Happy birthday, Peter. Here s a giftyou.A. forB. inC. withD. from3. -do you usually go to school, Mary.- B y bike.A. WhenB. HowC.WhereD. Why 4.Many people like pandasthey are cute.A.thoughB. ifC.whileD.because5. Igo now, or Ill miss my train.A. canB. mightC. mustD. could 6.Tony isof the three boys, but he is the tallest.A. youngB. youngerC. youngestD. the youngest 7.Bill likes reading. Hepicture books with his dad every evening.A. readB. readsC. is readingD. has read 8.-Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night.-Ia movie in the cinema with my friends.A. was watchingB. watchC. have watchedD. will watch9. David a tennis player, He _ to play tennis when he was six years old.A. beginsB.will beginC. beganD. has begun10. -Lucy, is your uncle a teacher.-Yes, he is. He history for nearly 20 years.A. teachesB. has taughtC. is teachingD. willteach11. A new international airport in the city next year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD.willbe completed可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip 会员免费12. -Alice, could you tell meLondon.-Sure. Last SundayA. when Mr. Smith leftB. when Mr. Smith will leaveC. when did Mr. Smith leaveD. when will Mr. Smith leave二、完形填空（共8 分，每道题 1 分）阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，挑选正确选项。Real Solutions 解决方法） to ProblemsThirty engineers were working as a teamin a company. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problemsOne day, the team was called for a 13 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 14 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flatballoonsThe manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective各自的） balloons15so that the balloons wouldn t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was16.Fiveballoonsblew out due to pressure压力.Those who failed tomark their names on the balloons were17out ofthe game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were18and then put into a room, here and there.The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on,Allthe 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush.It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to19the right one. The second level of the game was over.Then came the final level, the engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons20the hands of the respective engineers.13.A. gameB. showC. concertD. patry14.A. purposesB. suggestionsC. thoughtsD. plans15.A. quietlyB. carefullyC. secretlyD. clearly16.A. bonestB. readyC. patientD. succeesful17.A. checkedB. helpedC. ruledD. cleanedThe manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip 会员免费18.A. collectedB. weighedC. tiedD. cleaned19.A. markB. hideC. numberD. find20.A. freedB. reachedC. liftedD. hit阅读懂得（共 36 分）三、阅读以下短文 . 依据短文内容，从文后各所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项。 （共 26 分，每道题 2 分）ARoger: Hi, there . It was my 15th birthday last Saturday. Some of my friends and Alan, my cousin, came to celebrate it. Everyone brought me a gift, we played games, sang songs and had a big birthday cake. It was really a wonderful day. Did you do anything special last week.Jessica:Yes, My class were on a school field trip last week. First, We went to the University of North Carolina to learn about the history of its basketball team. Many basketball stars were students there. Then we visited a museum. We learned about how the plane was invented and took many pictures there.Sara: Well, I was lucky enough to go to a conference 会议） on charity 慈善） last Wednesday.I was excited to meet a lot of kind people there. One of them was a boy named Richard. He spoke at the conference about the charity work that he had done in the past few years.Martin:It was a different week than usual, Last Thursday, my school band 乐队）went to Atlanta to perform in a competition. I played the violin and we won a prize. On Friday we went to the Georgia Aquarium and got to see different kinds of sea life from over the world. It was really cool.21. When did Roger have his birthday party.A. Last WednesdayB. last thursdayC. Last FridayD. Last Saturday.22. Who went on a school field trip last week.A. Alan.B. JessicaC. SaraD. Richard.23. Martin went to Atlanta.A. speak at a conferenceB. organize a partyC. perform in a competitionD. visit a universityBA Beautiful MomentWhen I was in high school. I worked part-time helping Dad sell fruits and可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip 会员免费vegetables at a matket. One day, as I was preparing the fruits. A little boy came by with his mom and sister. He was about eight years old, and the girl, five or six. They were looking the fruits in front of me. I heard the kids say to their momin French， "Theyre good." I knew it was French. Because I can speak and understand it.Then I noticed how mom was picking the fruits. At first I thought she was really looking at the fruits because she was facing them. But then I noticed how much she had to feel and smell each one as she picked them out. And often asked her son if it looked okay, but looked way above where his face was. Putting what I saw together, I was sure she was blind.Both of the kids continued to help their mom pick out the fruits . The son made sure the fruits were not obviously bad, and the daughter handed them to her mom. The woman then felt each one and smiled, and the daughter would put them into their basket . The kids were smiling while helping their mom pick the fruits out.Their smile and gentle manner moved me in a way that never happened before . It was so beautiful to see such young kids so willingly help. Most kids that age would be picking out candies or toys in a store for themselves, instead of helping their mom pick out fruits as the two kids did.It was great to witness the moment, but not so great because I didtntell the mom how beautiful her children were in their language .this is what I regret to this day.24. The women and her kids came to the market to buy.A. fruitsB. vegetablesC. candiesD. toys25. According to what he saw, the writer was sure the mother couldn t.A. speakB. seeC. smellD. hear26. The writer was moved because.A. the mother was brave to face her problems.B. the kids were polite and kind to each otherC. the mother was careful in picking out thingsD. the kids were so willing to help their motherCSome primary schoolchildren have been raised in homeswith more green space around. They are likely to come with larger volumes of white and grey matter in certain areas ofthe brain. These differences are associated 关 联 withbeneficial effects on cognitive function 认知功能） .This is the main conclusion of a study led by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health.Thestudy was performedamong 253schoolchildreninSpain .Lifelong可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip 会员免费exposure接触） togreen space inthe livingplaces was recorded using the information on the childrens addresses from birth up through to the time of the study. Brain structure was studied using 3D magnetic resonanceimaging MRI.Workingmemory and inattentiveness 注 意力不集中） were graded with computers.“This is the first study that shows the association between long-term exposureto green space and brain structur”e. Says Dr. Payam Dadvan，d the leading researcherof the study, “Our findings suggest that exposure to green space early in life could result in beneficial structural changes in the brain”.The findings show that long-term exposure to greenness is positively associated with white and grey matter volumes in several parts of the brain. Some of them are related to higher scores on cognitive tests. Moreover, larger volumes of white and greymatterinthosepartsmightleadtobetterworkingmemoryandless inattentiveness.Exposure to nature has been thought to be necessaryfor brain development in children. Another study of 2 ，593 children shows that children in school with more green space have a greater increase in workingmemory and a greater decrease ininattentiveness.Humans are believed to be tied to nature. Playing in greener areas offers children opportunities to search and learn. Accordingly,green space is thought toprompt important exercisesin discovery, creativity and risk taking. These exercises in turn positively influence brain development.Dr. Dadvand s study suggests how such structural changes could bring about thebeneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development, it also adds to the proof that suggests the lasting effects of early life exposure to greenness on our health and the benefits of increasing greenness in cities.Further studies are needed to prove the findings in other populations, settings and climates. And researchersneed to examine differences according to the nature and quality of green space.27. The second paragraph is mainly about.A. how the study was performed B. what was recorded in the studyC. how long the study lastedD. who took part in the study28. The word“prompt” in paragraph 6 probably mean“s”.A. controlB. encourageC. balanceD. change29. What can we learn from the passage.A.Working memory influences white and grey matter in the brain. B.Dr. Dadvand stressed the importance of changing the environment.C.Studies proved the influence of greenness on populations outs of Spain.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip 会员免费D.Living in greener neighborhoods benefits children in brain development.DWe often reach a point in our life when we should be ready for change that will help us unlockour self-improvement power. However, theres always something staring at us right under our nose but we dont see it. The only time we think of unlocking our self-improvement power is when everything gets worst.When do we realize that we need to change diets. When none of our shirts and jeans would fit us. When do we stop eating candies and chocolates. When all of our teeth have fallen off. When do we realize that we need to stop smoking. When our lungs have gone bad. We see the warning signs and signals when things get rough and difficult.The onlytime most of us ever learn about unlocking our self-improvement power is when the whole world is falling apart. We think and feel this way because itis not easy to change, but change becomes more painful when we igno忽re视） it，Change will happen, like it or hate it. At one point or another, we are all going to finally unlock our self-improvement power not because the world says so. But because we realize it s for our own good.Happy people dont just accept change; they embrace 拥抱） it. Unlocking ourself-improvement power means unlocking ourselves out of the box of thought that is just the way we are. It is such a poor excuse for people who fear change.Jane alwaystells everyone that she doesnt have the courage to be around groupsof people. She heard her family tell the same things about her to other people. Over the years, that is what Jane has believed. Every time a great crowd come, she steps back and locks herself up in a room. Jane not only believes in her story, but lives it.Self-im provement may not be everybodys favorite word, but if we look at thingsin a different way, we might have greater chances of enjoying the whole process instead of counting the days until we are fully improved. Three sessions in a week at the gym would result in a healthier life. Reading books every day would build up knowledge. And only when we are enjoying the whole process of unlocking our self-improvement power will we realize that we. re beginning to take things light and become happy.30. The writer mentions the three questions in Paragraph 2 to show thatA. we learn our lessons when we experience pain.B. we are responsible for the problems we meet.C. life fails us when we get into the wrong way.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结学习资料 名师精选 - - - - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页 - - - - - - - - - -可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品名师归纳总结资料word 精心总结归纳 - - - - - - - - - - - -vip 会员免费D. life is a long journey full of ups and downs.31. What is the key to solving Jane s problem.A. She needs to remember why she started.B. She has to know how to get on with people.C. She has to realize she is not what she is in her story.D. She needs to understand the importance of confidence.32. The writer probably agrees that.A. the world tells us how to improve ourselves.B. people change when they find it easy to do that.C. welcoming change in life is a drive to become better. D.enjoying the process of self-improvement makes life simpler.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage.A. Is it important to take things light.B. Is it necessary to embrace challenges.C. To hold on to the last moment or to give up.D. To free ourselves out of the box or to stay